在進行一項新研究時,，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)小動物們對跑步機的熱情超乎想象,。通過巧妙的實驗設(shè)計，研究人員觀察了動物在跑輪上的行為,，并揭示了它們?yōu)楹稳绱藷嶂杂谶@一活動,。

For the study, the wheels were secured in a way that allowed smaller animals to use them freely while preventing larger ones from knocking them over. Dr. Meijer installed motion sensors and automatic video cameras to capture the activities. After several years and analyzing 12,000 video clips, she and her colleague Yuri Robbers published their findings online in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

【關(guān)鍵術(shù)語】

experiment 實驗
enclose 封閉
knock…over 撞翻
setup 安裝;設(shè)置
motionsensor 運動傳感器
automatic 自動的
video camera 攝影機
release 發(fā)布

Gene D. Block, the chancellor of UCLA, commented on the research, noting that it clearly indicated wheel-running is a form of “rewarding behavior” and is likely not motivated by stress or anxiety.

【關(guān)鍵術(shù)語】

chancellor 校長
rewarding 有回報的
be driven by 受……驅(qū)動
stress 壓力
anxiety 焦慮

Mice were the predominant users of the wheels, accounting for 88% of the running events, spending between one minute to 18 minutes on the wheel. Other species contributed less than 1% each, with frogs occasionally seen hopping on and off the wheel.

【數(shù)據(jù)表達】

… account for xx percent of … ……占……的xx%

Russell Foster, a circadian rhythm researcher at Oxford, expressed his satisfaction with the positive peer reviews received after he circulated the paper among fellow scientists.

【關(guān)鍵術(shù)語】

on behalf of 代表
delighted 高興的
peer review 同行評審

Marc Bekoff, a professor specializing in ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Colorado, remarked via email that while the study suggests wheel-running could be a “voluntary activity,” he also noted that lab mice might engage in it more due to the stress of confinement.

【關(guān)鍵術(shù)語】

ecology 生態(tài)學
evolutionary biology 進化生物學
animal welfare movement 動物福利運動
voluntary 自愿的
stress 壓力
confinement 限制

通過這項研究，我們得以窺見動物們在跑步機上所展現(xiàn)出的行為,。這不僅讓我們對動物的心理狀態(tài)有了更深刻的理解,，也為未來的動物行為研究提供了新的視角,。雅思考生可以從中獲取靈感，了解如何將科學研究與實際觀察相結(jié)合,，以提升他們的寫作和閱讀能力,。

Understanding Animal Movement in IELTS Reading

As an IELTS candidate, you may encounter a variety of topics in the reading section. One fascinating subject is animal movement. This topic not only tests your reading comprehension skills but also enriches your knowledge about the natural world. In this article, I will share insights on how to approach reading materials related to animal movement and provide some practical tips for your preparation. ??

Common Themes in Animal Movement

When studying animal movement, you might come across several key themes:

• Migration: Many animals migrate seasonally for breeding or food. For example, birds often travel thousands of miles to find suitable climates.
• Locomotion: Different species have unique ways of moving, such as swimming, flying, or running.
• Adaptations: Animals have adapted their movements to survive in various environments. For instance, camels are built for walking long distances in deserts.

Sample IELTS Reading Passage

Here is a brief example of what a reading passage might look like:

Passage Title: The Amazing Migration of Monarch Butterflies

Every year, millions of monarch butterflies embark on a remarkable journey from North America to central Mexico. This migration spans over 3,000 miles and is considered one of the most extraordinary animal migrations in the world. The butterflies navigate using the sun's position and a built-in sense of direction, returning to the same trees where their ancestors wintered. ??

Practice Questions

After reading passages, you will typically face questions. Here are some sample questions based on the above passage:

1. What distance do monarch butterflies migrate each year?
2. How do butterflies navigate during their migration?
3. Where do they spend the winter?

Vocabulary to Know

Familiarizing yourself with relevant vocabulary can significantly enhance your understanding:

• Migrate: to move from one region to another.
• Navigate: to find one's way, especially over a long distance.
• Adaptation: a change or adjustment to improve survival.

Tips for IELTS Reading on Animal Movement

Here are some strategies to help you tackle reading passages on this topic:

• Skim the Passage: Quickly read through the text to get a general idea before diving into details.
• Highlight Key Information: Use a highlighter or underline important points related to animal behavior and movement.
• Practice Time Management: Allocate time wisely for each passage and its questions to ensure you complete the section.

New Trends and Predictions

As you prepare for the IELTS, keep an eye out for emerging trends in animal behavior studies. Topics like climate change impacts on migration patterns are becoming increasingly relevant. This knowledge can help you answer questions that may arise in the exam. ??

Conclusion

Engaging with reading materials about animal movement is not only beneficial for your IELTS preparation but also enhances your understanding of the natural world. By practicing regularly and employing effective reading strategies, you can improve your performance in the IELTS reading section. Good luck! ??

對于準備雅思考試的考生來說，課外讀物是提升英語能力的重要工具,。通過閱讀,，你不僅可以提高詞匯量，還能增強理解能力和寫作技巧,。在這篇文章中,，我將推薦一些適合雅思考生的課外讀物，并分享我的備考經(jīng)驗,。??

1. 閱讀經(jīng)典文學作品

經(jīng)典文學作品如《Pride and Prejudice》和《1984》是提升英語水平的絕佳選擇,。這些書籍不僅語言優(yōu)美，而且內(nèi)容深刻,，可以幫助你理解不同的文化背景和社會問題,。

例如，在閱讀《Pride and Prejudice》時,，你可以關(guān)注以下問題：

• Theme: Explore the theme of social class and marriage in the 19th century.
• Character Analysis: What motivates Elizabeth Bennet's decisions?

2. 科普類書籍

科普類書籍如《Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind》能夠幫助你擴展知識面,，同時提升學術(shù)英語能力。閱讀這些書籍時,，可以嘗試總結(jié)每一章的主旨,，這對雅思寫作非常有幫助。

在這本書中,，你可能會遇到以下話題：

• Human Evolution: How did Homo sapiens become the dominant species?
• Cultural Development: What role did agriculture play in human history?

3. 雅思備考書籍

為了更好地準備雅思考試,，選擇一些專門的備考書籍是非常必要的。例如,，《The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS》提供了大量的練習題和范文,，幫助考生熟悉考試形式和評分標準。

在備考過程中,，注意以下幾點：

• Practice Writing: Write essays based on sample topics such as “The impact of technology on education.”
• Listening Practice: Use the audio materials provided in the book to improve your listening skills.

4. 在線資源與雜志

除了傳統(tǒng)書籍,，許多在線資源和雜志也非常適合雅思考生。例如,，BBC Learning English和National Geographic都提供豐富的學習材料,。你可以通過這些平臺獲取最新的時事新聞和科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，提升你的閱讀理解能力,。

在使用這些資源時,，可以嘗試以下活動：

• Summarize Articles: After reading an article, write a summary to practice your writing skills.
• Vocabulary Building: Note down new words and phrases, and use them in your own sentences.

5. 參加讀書會或討論組

加入讀書會或討論組是一個很好的方式，可以與其他考生分享觀點和見解,。這種互動不僅能提高口語能力,，還能激發(fā)思維,，幫助你更深入地理解所讀的材料。??

在討論時,，可以考慮以下問題：

• What are the main arguments presented in the text?
• How does the author support their claims?

總之,，通過選擇合適的課外讀物，雅思考生可以在各個方面提升自己的英語能力,。無論是經(jīng)典文學,、科普書籍還是雅思備考書籍，關(guān)鍵在于堅持閱讀并積極參與討論,。希望這些建議能幫助你在雅思考試中取得理想的成績,！??

As an IELTS candidate, understanding the topic of "animal treadmills" can be beneficial for your writing and speaking sections. This unique subject not only highlights advancements in animal training and rehabilitation but also reflects broader themes in animal welfare and technology. ??

Understanding Animal Treadmills

Animal treadmills are specialized devices designed to help animals exercise in a controlled environment. These treadmills are commonly used in veterinary clinics and research facilities to monitor an animal's health and fitness levels. They can also aid in rehabilitation after injuries. For IELTS, you might encounter questions related to this topic in both the writing and speaking sections.

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

"Some people believe that using animal treadmills for training and rehabilitation is beneficial, while others argue that it is unnecessary and could cause stress to the animals. Discuss both views and give your opinion." ??

Key Vocabulary

• Rehabilitation
• Exercise
• Controlled environment
• Animal welfare
• Technology

Structure Your Essay Effectively

When addressing such a question, it is essential to structure your essay clearly. Here’s a suggested outline:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and present both views.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of animal treadmills, such as improved health and recovery.
• Body Paragraph 2: Present the opposing view, focusing on potential stress and ethical concerns.
• Conclusion: Offer your opinion based on the arguments presented.

Example Answer

In recent years, the use of animal treadmills has sparked considerable debate. Proponents argue that these devices are vital for enhancing animal health and aiding recovery from injuries. For instance, veterinary professionals can monitor an animal's heart rate and endurance, ensuring they receive adequate exercise without overexertion. This controlled approach can lead to quicker recoveries and better overall fitness. ???♂?

On the other hand, critics claim that forcing animals to use treadmills may cause unnecessary stress. Animals are instinctively designed to run and play in natural environments, and placing them on a treadmill could be seen as an unnatural experience. Additionally, some animals may not adapt well to this form of exercise, leading to anxiety or fear. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the individual needs of each animal when implementing such practices.

In my opinion, while animal treadmills can be beneficial for specific cases, they should be used judiciously. Veterinary professionals must prioritize the well-being of the animals and ensure that their physical and mental health is not compromised. Ultimately, a balanced approach that combines traditional exercise with modern technology may yield the best results for animal health. ??

Speaking Practice

During your speaking test, you might be asked about your thoughts on animal care and technology. Prepare by practicing answers to questions like:

• "What are the advantages of using technology in animal care?"
• "Do you think animals should be trained using modern methods?"
• "How important is physical exercise for pets?"

Reading and Listening Texts

For reading practice, look for articles on animal welfare and technology in veterinary medicine. Websites like Science Daily often publish relevant studies. For listening practice, consider podcasts that discuss animal behavior or veterinary science. This exposure will enhance your vocabulary and comprehension skills, which are crucial for the IELTS exam.

By focusing on the topic of animal treadmills, you can develop a nuanced understanding that will serve you well in your IELTS preparation. Remember to practice writing essays and speaking responses regularly to build confidence and improve your language skills. Good luck! ??