托福寫作中，考生常常因?yàn)椴蛔⒁饩渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)而出現(xiàn)病句,，這不僅影響了文章的流暢性,，也可能導(dǎo)致分?jǐn)?shù)的降低。為了幫助托?？忌嵘龑懽魉?，本文將重點(diǎn)講解托福寫作中常見的三大類病句寫法，希望大家能夠避免這些錯誤,。

托福寫作3大類病句寫法

在托福寫作中,，主要有以下三種類型的病句：
1. Fragment Sentences (破碎句)

破碎句是指句子不完整，通常缺少謂語或從句獨(dú)立成句,。例如：
Fragment Sentence: "She singing alone." (缺少謂語,，"singing"是現(xiàn)在分詞)
Correct Sentence: "She is singing alone."

另一個例子：
Fragment Sentence: "He did not come. Because he was sick." (從句獨(dú)立成句)
Correct Sentence: "He did not come because he was sick."

2. Run-on Sentences (接連句)

接連句是指兩個獨(dú)立的句子直接連在一起，沒有使用連詞或正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,。例如：
Run-on Sentence: "Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time."
Correct Sentence 1: "Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time."
Correct Sentence 2: "Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time."

3. Incorrect Sentence Connections (句子連接不正確)

句子連接不正確是指兩個獨(dú)立句用逗號連接,，這是語法錯誤。正確的連接方式應(yīng)使用連詞,、分號,、冒號或句號。例如：
Incorrect Sentence: "Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk."
Correct Sentence: "Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk."

通過了解以上三大類病句寫法,，托?？忌梢愿玫乇苊膺@些錯誤，從而提升寫作的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性,。希望大家在備考過程中能多加練習(xí),，爭取在托福寫作中取得理想的成績！

Common TOEFL Writing Mistakes

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding the common pitfalls in the writing section can greatly enhance your score. Here are some frequent mistakes and how to avoid them. ??

1. Ignoring the Prompt

Many students fail to address the prompt directly. It's essential to read the question carefully and ensure that your essay answers it fully. For example, if the prompt is:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.”

Your essay should clearly state your position and support it with relevant examples. Failing to do this may lead to a lower score. ??

2. Lack of Structure

A well-structured essay is easier to read and understand. Make sure to have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. For instance:

Introduction: Present your thesis statement.

Body Paragraphs: Each should cover a single point supporting your thesis.

Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis.

Without this structure, your ideas may become jumbled, making it difficult for the reader to follow your argument. ???

3. Grammatical Errors

Grammar mistakes can significantly impact your score. Common errors include subject-verb agreement, incorrect verb tense, and punctuation mistakes. For example:

Incorrect: “The group of students are studying.”

Correct: “The group of students is studying.”

Proofreading your essay can help catch these errors before submission. ??

4. Overly Complex Sentences

While demonstrating a variety of sentence structures is important, overly complex sentences can confuse the reader. Aim for clarity and conciseness. For example:

Complex: “Although many people believe that studying abroad is beneficial, there are those who argue that it can be detrimental due to cultural shock.”

Simplified: “Studying abroad has benefits, but some argue it can cause cultural shock.”

Clear writing will help convey your ideas more effectively. ??

5. Inadequate Examples

Supporting your arguments with relevant examples is crucial. Vague statements without examples weaken your essay. For instance:

Weak: “Working in a team is good.”

Strong: “Working in a team allows for diverse perspectives, as seen in group projects where collaboration leads to innovative solutions.”

Always back up your claims with specific examples to strengthen your argument. ??

6. Not Managing Time Wisely

Time management is key during the TOEFL exam. Allocate time for planning, writing, and revising your essay. A good practice is:

- 5 minutes for planning

- 20 minutes for writing

- 5 minutes for reviewing

Sticking to this schedule can help ensure that you complete your essay and have time to make necessary corrections. ?

7. Using Informal Language

TOEFL essays should maintain a formal tone. Avoid slang and informal expressions. Instead of saying:

Informal: “A lot of people think…”

Formal: “Many individuals believe…”

This shift in language can elevate the quality of your writing. ??

8. Failing to Connect Ideas

Transitions between paragraphs and ideas are vital for coherence. Use transition words like “however,” “moreover,” and “in addition” to guide the reader through your essay. This helps create a logical flow, making your argument more persuasive. ??

9. Ignoring Word Count

While there is no strict word limit, aim for around 300-350 words for the independent task. Essays that are too short may not fully develop your ideas, while overly lengthy essays may lose focus. Keep track of your word count as you write. ??

10. Neglecting Practice

Finally, consistent practice is crucial. Write several essays on different topics to familiarize yourself with the format and improve your writing skills. Review sample essays and learn from high-scoring responses to understand what makes a strong essay. ??

By being aware of these common mistakes and actively working to avoid them, you can enhance your writing skills and boost your TOEFL score. Good luck! ??

在托福寫作中,，許多考生常常會因?yàn)椴【涠Х?。為了幫助大家更好地理解和避免這些常見錯誤，本文將分析一些典型的病句,，并提供相應(yīng)的修改建議,。我們希望通過這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，幫助考生提升寫作水平,，取得理想的托福成績,。??

一、什么是病句,？

病句是指在語法,、結(jié)構(gòu)或邏輯上存在錯誤的句子。這些錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致讀者無法理解句子的真正含義，或者使句子顯得不夠流暢,。在托福寫作中,，病句不僅影響內(nèi)容的表達(dá)，還可能影響整體評分,。

二,、常見的病句類型

1. 主謂不一致：例如，"The group of students are studying in the library." 這里“group”是單數(shù),，應(yīng)該用“is”而不是“are”,。正確句子應(yīng)為："The group of students is studying in the library." ??

2. 修飾語位置不當(dāng)：例如，"She almost drove her kids to school every day." 這句話的意思是她幾乎每天都開車送孩子上學(xué),，而非“她幾乎每天都沒有送孩子上學(xué)”,。可以改為："She drove her kids to school almost every day." ??

3. 連詞使用不當(dāng)：例如,，"He is not only a good student but also he is very friendly." 句子中“he is”重復(fù)了，可以簡化為："He is not only a good student but also very friendly." ??

三,、如何識別和糾正病句

為了有效識別病句,，考生可以采取以下步驟：

1. 仔細(xì)審題：確保理解題目要求，避免偏離主題,。

2. 逐句檢查：寫完后逐句閱讀,，注意每個句子的主謂一致性、修飾語位置及連詞使用,。

3. 請他人審核：如果有條件,，可以請同學(xué)或老師幫忙審核，提供反饋意見,。

四,、練習(xí)與范文

以下是一個托福寫作題目和參考答案，幫助大家更好地理解如何避免病句：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree that it is better to work in groups than alone?

Sample Answer:

Working in groups has its advantages. Firstly, it allows for a variety of perspectives. For instance, when tackling a complex problem, different viewpoints can lead to more creative solutions. Moreover, teamwork fosters communication skills. In a group setting, individuals must express their ideas clearly and listen to others. However, some may argue that working alone promotes independence and self-discipline. While this is true, I believe the benefits of collaboration outweigh the drawbacks.

五,、最后的建議

在托福寫作中,，避免病句的關(guān)鍵在于不斷練習(xí)和反思。建議考生多做模擬練習(xí),，及時糾正錯誤,。同時，積累更多的句型和表達(dá)方式,，有助于提升寫作的多樣性和流暢性,。??

托福寫作部分是考試中非常重要的一環(huán)，許多考生在這個環(huán)節(jié)常常感到緊張,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和注意事項(xiàng),，希望能幫助你提升寫作能力，取得更好的成績,！??

1. 理解題目要求

在開始寫作之前,，確保你完全理解了題目的要求,。托福寫作通常分為兩個部分：Independent Writing和Integrated Writing。

Example Topic: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in teams than alone.”

在這種情況下,，你需要清晰地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),，并提供理由支持你的論點(diǎn)。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

一篇好的托福作文應(yīng)該有明確的結(jié)構(gòu),。一般來說,，可以遵循以下格式：

• 引言段：簡要介紹話題并給出你的立場。
• 主體段：每個段落討論一個主要觀點(diǎn),，并用實(shí)例加以支持,。
• 結(jié)論段：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，重申立場,。

例如,，在上面的題目中，你可以在引言中表明你同意團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性,，然后在主體段中列出團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的優(yōu)點(diǎn),，如提高效率、促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力等,。

3. 注意語言表達(dá)

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型能夠讓你的文章更加引人注目,。盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯，嘗試使用同義詞,。例如,，“important”可以替換為“crucial”或“essential”。

此外,，適當(dāng)使用連接詞（如“however”,、“furthermore”、“in conclusion”）可以使文章邏輯更加清晰,。

4. 時間管理

托福寫作時間有限,，合理分配時間至關(guān)重要。建議你在Integrated Writing部分花費(fèi)約20分鐘,，Independent Writing部分花費(fèi)約30分鐘,。在寫作過程中，留出幾分鐘進(jìn)行修改和檢查,，確保語法和拼寫沒有錯誤,。

5. 多加練習(xí)

最后，最有效的提升寫作水平的方法就是多加練習(xí),。你可以通過以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• 找一些托福寫作題目進(jìn)行模擬寫作,。
• 請老師或同學(xué)幫忙批改你的作文，提出改進(jìn)建議。
• 閱讀優(yōu)秀的范文,，學(xué)習(xí)他們的寫作風(fēng)格和結(jié)構(gòu),。

例如，參考以下Sample Answer：

Sample Answer: “In my opinion, working in teams is more beneficial than working alone. Teams bring together diverse perspectives, which can lead to more creative solutions. For instance, in a group project, each member contributes unique ideas, resulting in a well-rounded final product…”

6. 注意常見錯誤

在寫作時,，注意避免一些常見錯誤,，例如：

• 拼寫錯誤
• 語法錯誤
• 邏輯不清晰

在完成寫作后，仔細(xì)檢查這些問題,，確保文章的質(zhì)量,。

7. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。寫作可能會讓你感到壓力,，但相信自己的能力，多加練習(xí),，你一定能夠取得理想的成績,！??