GRE詞匯分類精選之與睡眠和責(zé)罵有關(guān)的詞匯,，本文將為GRE考生提供一系列相關(guān)的詞匯,，幫助大家更好地備考,。通過合理的分類和記憶方法,，能夠提高詞匯量,，從而在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。

與睡眠有關(guān)的詞匯

lethargy n. 昏睡,，倦怠

nap n.v. 小睡,，打盹

repose v. 躺著休息，安睡

slumber v.n. 睡眠,，安睡

slumberous adj. 昏昏欲睡的

dormant adj. 冬眠的,，靜止的

hibernate v. 冬眠，蟄伏

hibernation n. 冬眠

hypnosis n. 催眠狀態(tài)

hypnotic adj. 催眠的

mesmerize v. 對(duì)……催眠,，迷住

narcotic n. 催眠藥　adj. 催眠的

opiate n. 安眠藥,，鴉片制劑

somnolent adj. 思睡的，催眠的

soporific adj. 催眠的,，n. 安眠藥

insomnia n. 失眠癥

與責(zé)罵有關(guān)的詞匯

berate v. 猛烈責(zé)罵

castigate v. 懲治,，嚴(yán)責(zé)

castigation n. 申斥，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)

censure n.v. 責(zé)難,，非難

chastise v. 嚴(yán)厲懲罰,，遣責(zé)

chide v. 叱責(zé)，指責(zé)

condemn v. 極力譴責(zé),，判刑(死刑等)

condemnation n. 譴責(zé),，定罪

culpable adj. 有罪的，該受譴責(zé)的

decry v. 責(zé)難,，貶低(價(jià)值)

denounce v. 指責(zé),，揭發(fā)

flak n. 高射炮，指責(zé)

flay v. 剝皮,，詐取,，嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)

fulminate v. 猛烈抨擊，嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)

fulmination n. 抨擊,，譴責(zé)

impugn v. 指責(zé),，對(duì)…表示懷疑

obloquy n. 大罵，斥責(zé)

rail n. 欄桿,，鐵軌,，v. 咒罵，猛烈指責(zé)

rebuke v. 指責(zé),，譴責(zé)

recriminate v. 反責(zé),，反控

reprehend v. 譴責(zé)，責(zé)難

reprehensible adj. 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的

reprimand n.v. 訓(xùn)誡,，譴責(zé)

culpability n. 可責(zé), 有罪性, 有過失

assail v. 抨擊,，猛攻

diatribe n. (口頭或書面猛烈的)抨擊,，抨擊性演說

invective n. 猛烈抨擊，痛罵

potshot n\v. 亂射, 射擊, 肆意抨擊

excoriate v. 撕去皮,，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)

pan v. 嚴(yán)厲批評(píng),，n. 平底鍋

通過以上的分類，GRE考生可以更加高效地記憶與睡眠和責(zé)罵相關(guān)的詞匯,。這些詞匯不僅在考試中常見,，也能提升你的語言表達(dá)能力。希望這些整理對(duì)你們的備考有所幫助,，祝大家在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！

As GRE test-takers, mastering vocabulary is crucial for achieving a high score. One area that often gets overlooked is sleep-related vocabulary. Understanding these terms can not only enhance your comprehension skills but also help you tackle reading passages and writing tasks more effectively. Here are some important sleep-related words and phrases that you might encounter on the GRE, along with tips on how to use them in context. ??

1. Sleep Deprivation

Sleep deprivation refers to the condition of not having enough sleep. It can lead to various cognitive impairments and health issues. For example, "The study revealed that sleep deprivation significantly affects memory retention and problem-solving abilities." This term is often used in discussions about health and psychology.

2. Circadian Rhythm

The circadian rhythm is the natural, internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. It repeats roughly every 24 hours. You might see it in a sentence like, "Disruptions to the circadian rhythm can lead to insomnia and other sleep disorders." Familiarizing yourself with this term can help you understand passages related to biology and health sciences.

3. REM Sleep

REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement, and it is a crucial stage of sleep where dreaming occurs. An example sentence could be, "During REM sleep, the brain is highly active, which is essential for emotional regulation." This term is particularly relevant in psychology and neuroscience contexts.

4. Insomnia

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. You might encounter it in a sentence such as, "Chronic insomnia can have detrimental effects on an individual's overall well-being." Knowing this term can help you understand discussions about mental health and lifestyle choices.

5. Sleep Hygiene

Sleep hygiene refers to practices and habits that are conducive to sleeping well on a regular basis. For instance, "Maintaining good sleep hygiene is essential for improving sleep quality." This term is useful when discussing health recommendations or research findings.

6. Hypersomnia

Hypersomnia is a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. You might see it in a context like, "Individuals suffering from hypersomnia often struggle to stay awake during the day." This term can appear in medical or psychological discussions.

7. Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts. A relevant sentence could be, "Patients with sleep apnea may experience significant drops in oxygen levels during the night." Understanding this term is important for passages related to health and medicine.

To prepare for the GRE, it’s beneficial to not only know these terms but also practice using them in sentences. Here’s a sample question you might encounter:

Sample Question: "Discuss the impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive functions." Your answer could include points about memory, attention, and decision-making.

Incorporating sleep-related vocabulary into your study routine can enhance your understanding of various topics and improve your overall GRE performance. Try creating flashcards with these terms and their definitions, and practice writing sentences using them. This method will solidify your knowledge and boost your confidence when tackling the exam. Remember, consistent practice is key! ??

Preparing for the GRE: Mastering Vocabulary Related to Criticism ??

As GRE test-takers, we often find ourselves overwhelmed by the vast amount of vocabulary we need to master. One area that can be particularly useful is vocabulary related to criticism. Understanding these words not only enhances your verbal reasoning skills but also prepares you for analytical writing tasks. Below, I’ll share some effective strategies and key vocabulary that can help you excel in this area.

Key Vocabulary Words ??

• Censure: To express severe disapproval of someone or something, typically in a formal statement.
• Reprimand: A formal expression of disapproval.
• Denounce: To publicly declare something to be wrong or evil.
• Castigate: To reprimand someone severely.
• Condemn: To express complete disapproval of, typically in public; to criticize.
• Disparage: To regard or represent as being of little worth.
• Berate: To scold or criticize someone angrily.
• Decry: To publicly denounce.

Practice Using These Words ??

One effective way to internalize these words is through practice. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Write Sentences: Create sentences using each vocabulary word. For example, “The committee decided to censure the politician for his unethical behavior.”
2. Flashcards: Use flashcards to test yourself on the meanings and usages of these words. Include the word on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other.
3. Engage in Discussions: Join study groups where you can discuss topics that may involve criticism, allowing you to use these words in context.

Sample GRE Writing Task ??

Consider the following prompt: “Critics argue that social media has a negative impact on society. Discuss the validity of this statement.”

In your essay, you might write:

“While social media platforms have revolutionized communication, many experts denounce their impact on mental health, suggesting they disparage real-life interactions. Furthermore, studies have shown that excessive use can lead to feelings of isolation and depression.”

Listening and Reading Practice ????

To further improve your understanding of criticism-related vocabulary, consider listening to podcasts or reading articles that focus on critiques of various subjects. For instance, you might find a podcast discussing the condemnation of certain political policies or a book review that reprimands an author for poor character development.

New Topics to Explore ??

As you prepare, keep an eye out for current events or literature that may provide opportunities to apply your vocabulary. For example, analyzing a recent film critique or a controversial news article can help you see these words in action.

Final Tips ??

1. Consistency is key: Make a habit of reviewing and practicing these words regularly.

2. Use them in conversation: The more you use these words in your daily discussions, the more natural they will become.

3. Read widely: Exposure to different writing styles will help you understand how to use these words effectively in your own writing.

By focusing on vocabulary related to criticism, you’ll not only improve your GRE scores but also enhance your overall communication skills. Good luck with your preparation! You’ve got this! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說，掌握高頻詞匯是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵之一,。本文將為您提供一些常見的GRE高頻詞匯分類,，幫助您更有效地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和記憶。??

1. 學(xué)術(shù)類詞匯

學(xué)術(shù)類詞匯通常出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解和寫作部分,。這類詞匯能夠幫助考生更好地理解復(fù)雜的學(xué)術(shù)文章,。

• Analyze: To examine in detail.
• Synthesize: To combine different ideas to create a new whole.
• Theory: A system of ideas intended to explain something.

2. 邏輯推理類詞匯

邏輯推理類詞匯在GRE的邏輯推理部分非常重要。掌握這些詞匯可以幫助考生理解論證和推理的結(jié)構(gòu),。

• Consequently: As a result.
• Furthermore: In addition; also.
• However: Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous one.

3. 描述性詞匯

描述性詞匯有助于增強(qiáng)寫作的表現(xiàn)力,，使論點(diǎn)更加清晰和有說服力。

• Significant: Important and deserving attention.
• Ambiguous: Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
• Innovative: Featuring new methods; advanced and original.

4. 情感類詞匯

情感類詞匯能夠幫助考生表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的情感色彩,，增加文章的感染力。

• Passionate: Showing or caused by strong feelings or beliefs.
• Indifferent: Having no particular interest or concern.
• Melancholy: A deep, persistent sadness.

5. 轉(zhuǎn)折類詞匯

轉(zhuǎn)折類詞匯能幫助考生在寫作中引導(dǎo)讀者理解不同的觀點(diǎn)或論證,。

• Nevertheless: In spite of that; notwithstanding.
• On the other hand: From a different perspective.
• Although: In spite of the fact that; even though.

備考建議

為了更好地掌握這些高頻詞匯,，考生可以采取以下幾種方法：

1. 制作詞匯卡片: 將每個(gè)單詞及其定義寫在卡片上，隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。
2. 使用詞匯應(yīng)用: 利用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行詞匯練習(xí),，例如Quizlet或Anki。
3. 閱讀相關(guān)材料: 閱讀GRE備考書籍,、學(xué)術(shù)文章,，遇到不熟悉的詞匯及時(shí)查閱。

真實(shí)例句

在備考過程中,，考生可以通過真實(shí)例句來加深對(duì)詞匯的理解,。例如：

Example: "The researcher aims to synthesize various theories to form a comprehensive understanding of the topic."

結(jié)語

掌握GRE高頻詞匯的分類和用法，將為您的備考旅程提供極大的幫助,。通過持續(xù)的練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí),，您將能夠在GRE考試中取得理想的成績(jī)。祝好運(yùn),！??