1. Usually [?ju:?u?li]

這個詞的發(fā)音常常被誤讀為 [?ju:ru?li],。/?/的音是一個難點。

同類錯誤包括：treasure, pleasure

2. Thing [θ??]

很多人會將其讀作 [si?] 或 [sin],。/θ/的發(fā)音是個挑戰(zhàn),，常被誤讀為/s/。

同類錯誤包括：theatre, Thursday, theory, theme, throat, thread, think, thank,

thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough

3. Then [een]

這個詞常被讀成 [zen],、[den] 或 [z?n],。/ð/的發(fā)音是難點，常被讀作/z/,。

同類錯誤包括：they, them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, thus,

therefore

4. The [e?]

這個詞經常被讀為 [z?],、[d?] 或 [d??]。這是中式英語的典型發(fā)音,，且常誤加入卷舌音,。

5. China [?t?a?n?]

這個詞常常被錯誤地加入卷舌音,，讀作 Chiner。

同類錯誤包括：Christmas, delicious, idea

6. Kind [ka?nd]

從“他是一個好人”變成了“他是一個罐裝人”,。

同類錯誤包括：like, style, mind, quiet, retire

7. Fun [f?n]

這個詞常被錯誤地讀作 [f??]（類似中文的“放”）,。鼻音錯誤非常普遍，涉及/n/和/?/的發(fā)音,。

同類錯誤包括：run, won, month, enhance

8. All [?:l] vs. Only [?o?nli]

All常被讀作 [??],，而only常被讀作 [??:nli]。/?/ 和 /?u/的發(fā)音是難點,。

同類錯誤包括：also vs. most; cloth vs. clothes;

9. Very [?veri]

這個詞常被讀作 [?vairi],。在元音中/e/ /?/ /ai/常被混淆。

同類錯誤包括：said, many, guess

10. Expensive [?k?sp?ns?v]

在音標/s/后的輕輔音濁化問題是許多學生常犯的錯誤,。在較短的單詞中大家都能注意到濁化的問題,，但在較長的單詞中錯誤仍然頻繁出現(xiàn)。

以上這10個詞是托?？谡Z中容易出現(xiàn)發(fā)音錯誤的詞匯,，希望考生們能夠認真對待，及時糾正,，減少在考試中因發(fā)音不準確而造成的扣分,。

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，口語部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。發(fā)音的準確性和流利度直接影響到考生的得分,。因此，掌握一些有效的發(fā)音技巧將有助于提高你的口語成績,。以下是一些實用的發(fā)音技巧,，希望能幫助你在托福口語考試中表現(xiàn)更佳,！

1. 理解音標的重要性 ??

學習英語音標是提高發(fā)音的第一步,。每個音標代表一種特定的發(fā)音，通過熟悉這些音標,，你可以更容易地掌握單詞的正確發(fā)音,。例如，音標 /θ/ 在“think”中出現(xiàn),，而 /e/ 在“this”中出現(xiàn),。練習這些音標并嘗試在日常交流中使用它們，能夠幫助你提升口語能力,。

2. 聽力練習與模仿 ??

聽力與發(fā)音是緊密相連的,。通過聽英語母語者的講話，你可以更好地理解他們的發(fā)音,、語調和節(jié)奏,。選擇一些適合你水平的材料,，例如 TED Talks 或者英語播客,，認真聽并模仿他們的發(fā)音,。可以嘗試以下句子進行模仿：

“The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.”

3. 練習連讀與弱讀 ??

英語中有很多連讀和弱讀的現(xiàn)象,，這使得流利的口語聽起來更自然,。例如,，“What do you want to do?” 可以連讀為 “Whaddaya wanna do?”,。了解這些現(xiàn)象并嘗試在口語中應用，將會使你的表達更加地道,。

4. 錄音自我評估 ??

錄下自己的發(fā)音并與標準發(fā)音進行對比,，是一種非常有效的學習方式。你可以選擇托?？谡Z的題目進行練習,，例如：

“Describe a memorable event in your life.”

完成后,，聽一聽自己的錄音,，注意發(fā)音、語調和流利度,，找出需要改進的地方,。

5. 尋找語伴 ??

與他人練習是提高口語的最佳方法之一。尋找一個英語學習伙伴,，定期進行對話練習?？梢允褂靡恍┰诰€平臺,，如語言交換網站，找到志同道合的朋友,。通過實際對話,，你可以在真實語境中運用所學的發(fā)音技巧。

6. 注重語調與重音 ??

英語的語調和重音對于表達意思非常重要,。適當?shù)恼Z調可以使你的表達更加生動有趣,。例如,，在問句中，語調通常會上升,，而在陳述句中則通常是下降的,。練習時，可以選擇一些短文來朗讀,，注意語調和重音的變化,。

7. 定期復習與反饋 ??

發(fā)音的提升不是一蹴而就的，需要不斷的練習和反饋,。建議每周設定一個固定的時間進行發(fā)音練習,，并尋求老師或同學的反饋。通過不斷的修正和練習,，你的發(fā)音水平會逐漸提高,。

總之，托?？谡Z的發(fā)音技巧需要系統(tǒng)的練習和持續(xù)的努力,。希望以上的技巧能為你的備考之路提供幫助，讓你在托?？谡Z考試中取得理想的成績,！加油！??

Common Pronunciation Mistakes in TOEFL

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering pronunciation is crucial for achieving a good score. Many students struggle with specific sounds and intonation patterns that can affect their clarity and comprehension. In this article, we will explore some of the most common pronunciation errors made by TOEFL candidates, along with tips on how to improve. ??

1. Vowel Sounds

One of the biggest challenges for non-native speakers is differentiating between similar vowel sounds. For example, the words "ship" and "sheep" can be confusing. The short /?/ in "ship" contrasts with the long /i?/ in "sheep". To practice:

• Listen to native speakers and repeat after them.
• Use online resources or apps that focus on vowel sounds.

Remember, clarity is key! ??

2. Consonant Clusters

Consonant clusters can also pose difficulties, especially at the beginning or end of words. For instance, the word "strength" contains multiple consonants together. Many students might drop a sound, making it sound like "strenth". To improve:

• Break down the cluster into individual sounds and practice each one.
• Record yourself and listen for clarity.

Consistent practice will help you master these tricky combinations! ??

3. Word Stress

Incorrect word stress can change the meaning of a word. For example, "record" as a noun has the stress on the first syllable (RE-cord), while as a verb, it is stressed on the second syllable (re-CORD). To enhance your understanding of word stress:

• Familiarize yourself with common patterns of stress in English.
• Use dictionaries that indicate word stress.

Pay attention to how native speakers emphasize different parts of words! ??

4. Intonation Patterns

Intonation refers to the rise and fall of your voice during speech. Many students may use a flat tone, which can make their speech sound monotonous. For instance, in questions, your voice should typically rise at the end. To practice intonation:

• Listen to dialogues in movies or podcasts and mimic the intonation.
• Practice with a partner and ask for feedback on your tone.

Engaging intonation can make your speech more dynamic! ??

5. Linking Sounds

Linking is the process of connecting sounds between words. For example, in the phrase "want to", many native speakers pronounce it as "wanna". If you say it separately, it can sound choppy. To improve linking:

• Practice common phrases and sentences to develop a smoother flow.
• Watch videos focusing on natural speech patterns.

Linking sounds will enhance your fluency! ??

6. Practice with Sample Questions

To apply what you've learned, consider practicing with sample speaking questions from the TOEFL. Here’s an example:

Question: Describe a memorable event from your life and explain why it was significant.

When answering, focus on your pronunciation, stress, and intonation. Record your response and listen for areas of improvement. ??

7. Use Online Resources

There are many online platforms dedicated to helping students with pronunciation. Websites like Forvo and EnglishCentral allow you to hear words pronounced by native speakers. Additionally, YouTube channels focused on English pronunciation can provide valuable insights and exercises.

In conclusion, improving your pronunciation for the TOEFL requires consistent practice and awareness of common mistakes. By focusing on vowel sounds, consonant clusters, word stress, intonation, and linking, you can enhance your speaking skills significantly. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，詞匯的掌握不僅僅是為了應對考試，更是為了提升自己的英語水平,。尤其是發(fā)音,，正確的發(fā)音能夠幫助你在口語和聽力部分取得更好的成績。以下是一些有效的托福詞匯發(fā)音練習方法,，希望能幫助到你,！

1. 學習音標 ??

首先，了解國際音標（IPA）是非常重要的,。每個單詞的發(fā)音都可以通過音標來表示,。你可以從簡單的音節(jié)開始，逐漸過渡到復雜的單詞,。例如：

• Word: “cat” - IPA: /k?t/
• Word: “thought” - IPA: /θ?t/

2. 聽和模仿 ??

通過聽英語材料來提高你的發(fā)音,。可以選擇TED演講,、YouTube視頻或播客,，盡量找到適合你水平的內容。聽的時候,，注意發(fā)音的細節(jié),，嘗試模仿說話者的語調和重音,。

3. 使用發(fā)音應用程序 ??

現(xiàn)在有很多應用程序可以幫助你練習發(fā)音，比如“Forvo”和“Sounds: The Pronunciation App”,。這些應用提供了單詞的發(fā)音示例,，你可以隨時隨地進行練習。

4. 參加語言交換活動 ??

與母語為英語的人進行語言交換是提高發(fā)音的好方法,。你可以通過社交媒體或語言學習平臺找到伙伴,，互相糾正發(fā)音。

5. 制定學習計劃 ??

制定一個每天練習發(fā)音的計劃,，確保你能持續(xù)進步,。可以每天選擇5-10個新單詞,，學習它們的音標和發(fā)音,，并進行重復練習。

6. 練習常見托福詞匯 ??

以下是一些常見的托福詞匯及其發(fā)音,，供你參考：

• Word: “analyze” - IPA: /??n?la?z/
• Word: “significant” - IPA: /s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt/
• Word: “interpret” - IPA: /?n?t?rpr?t/

7. 錄音自我檢查 ???

使用手機錄音功能,，記錄自己的朗讀。然后與標準發(fā)音進行對比,，找出差距并加以改正,。這是一種非常有效的自我評估方式。

8. 考試模擬練習 ??

在臨近考試時,，可以進行模擬測試,。使用托福真題進行口語練習，確保你能在規(guī)定時間內流利表達,，發(fā)音清晰,。

通過以上方法，你將能夠有效提高托福詞匯的發(fā)音水平,。記住,，發(fā)音的準確性對于考試的各個部分都至關重要，因此要保持耐心和恒心,，不斷練習！??