托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：最初馴化的獸群起源,。在托?？荚囍校喿x部分常常包含一些復(fù)雜的長難句,，理解這些句子是取得高分的關(guān)鍵,。本文將對一段關(guān)于馴化獸群起源的長難句進行詳細(xì)解析，幫助考生更好地掌握這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義,。

TOEFL Reading Complex Sentence Analysis: The Origin of Initially Tamed Herds

Original Sentence:

Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been, it seems entirely likely that much the same process of juxtaposition (living side by side) and control occurred in both southwest Asia and northern Africa, and even in Europe, among peoples who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle.

Vocabulary Explanation:

tame /te?m/ v. To make (something) submissive or domesticated.

intimate /'?nt?m?t/ adj. Close, personal; detailed, thorough.

Structural Breakdown:

(Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been), it seems entirely likely (that much the same process of juxtaposition (living side by side) and control occurred) (in both southwest Asia and northern Africa, and even in Europe), (among peoples) (who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle).

In-Depth Analysis:

The main structure of this sentence is:

it seems entirely likely, where "it" refers to the subsequent clause that.

Modifier 1: (Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been) – a clause indicating uncertainty about the origins.

Translation: 無論最初馴化的獸群起源于何處

Modifier 2: (that much the same process of juxtaposition (living side by side) and control occurred) – a clause describing the process that likely took place.

Translation: 和獸群毗鄰而居并且控制它們的過程發(fā)生了

Modifier 3: (in both southwest Asia and northern Africa, and even in Europe) – a prepositional phrase indicating locations.

Translation: 在南亞,、北非甚至在歐洲

Modifier 4: (among peoples) – a prepositional phrase referring to groups of people.

Translation: 在人民中

Modifier 5: (who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle) – a clause providing additional detail about the peoples.

Translation: 對野生牛群行為了如指掌

Reference Translation:

無論最初馴化的獸群起源于何處，在南亞,、北非甚至在歐洲,，那些對野生牛群行為了如指掌的人民當(dāng)中，和獸群毗鄰而居并且控制它們這樣的過程極有可能發(fā)生了,。

通過以上的分析,，希望考生能夠更加輕松地應(yīng)對托福閱讀中的長難句，提高自己的理解能力和解題技巧,。掌握這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義，將為你的托福備考增添助力,。

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀部分的長難句常常讓人感到困惑,。本文將分享一些解析長難句的技巧,，幫助你更好地理解和應(yīng)對托福閱讀中的復(fù)雜句子。??

1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

在面對長難句時,，首先要識別句子的基本成分,，包括主語、謂語和賓語,。大多數(shù)句子都是圍繞這三者展開的,。比如：

“The study, which was conducted over a period of three years, revealed significant findings about climate change.”

在這個句子中，“The study”是主語,，“revealed”是謂語,，而“significant findings about climate change”是賓語。通過識別這些基本成分,，你可以更清晰地理解句子的主要意思,。

2. 注意從句的使用

長難句中常常包含多個從句,，這可能會使句子變得復(fù)雜,。注意從句的引導(dǎo)詞,，例如“which”、“that”,、“who”等,，它們通常指向句子的某個部分。例如：

“The book, which was written by a renowned scientist, discusses various theories of evolution.”

這里的“which was written by a renowned scientist”是一個非限制性定語從句,，提供了關(guān)于“the book”的額外信息,。在閱讀時，嘗試分解這些從句,，以便更好地理解整個句子的意思,。

3. 尋找關(guān)鍵詞和過渡詞

在長難句中，關(guān)鍵詞和過渡詞能夠幫助你把握句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。常見的過渡詞包括“however”,、“therefore”、“moreover”等,。例如：

“The experiment was successful; however, the results were not as expected.”

通過識別這些詞匯,，你可以更容易地理解句子之間的關(guān)系，從而更好地把握文章的整體思路,。

4. 分段閱讀

當(dāng)句子過長時,，不妨嘗試將其拆分為幾個部分進行閱讀?？梢允褂脴?biāo)記法,，將句子分為不同的部分，逐一理解,。例如：

“Despite the challenges faced by researchers, the new technology, which has been under development for years, has the potential to revolutionize the industry.”

可以將其拆分為：“Despite the challenges faced by researchers,” / “the new technology” / “has been under development for years” / “has the potential to revolutionize the industry.” 這樣的分段方式可以幫助你更好地消化信息,。

5. 多做練習(xí)

掌握解析長難句的技巧需要不斷練習(xí)?？梢酝ㄟ^做托福閱讀真題來提升自己的能力,。在閱讀時，特別注意那些長難句,，嘗試運用上述技巧進行分析,。??

例如，在一篇閱讀文章中可能出現(xiàn)的題目是：

“What is the main idea of the passage?”

通過理解長難句,，你將能夠更準(zhǔn)確地回答此類問題,。

6. 使用輔助工具

在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，可以利用一些在線工具或應(yīng)用程序來幫助你分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這些工具能夠提供句子的語法分析,，幫助你更好地理解句子的構(gòu)成,。例如，Grammarly和Hemingway Editor等工具都可以提供幫助,。

最后,，記住長難句并不可怕，通過不斷的練習(xí)和技巧的運用,，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在托福閱讀中的表現(xiàn)會越來越好,。祝你備考順利！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling high-difficulty reading passages. Many students often feel overwhelmed by the complex vocabulary and intricate sentence structures found in these texts. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can enhance your reading skills and boost your confidence. Here are some effective tips to help you excel in this area. ??

Understand the Format

Before diving into practice materials, familiarize yourself with the TOEFL reading section format. You will encounter 3-4 passages, each followed by questions that test your comprehension. Knowing the types of questions—such as factual information, inference, and vocabulary in context—will prepare you to tackle them efficiently.

Practice with High-Difficulty Texts

Seek out reading materials that challenge you. This could include academic journals, advanced articles, or even classic literature. Websites like Project Gutenberg offer free access to a plethora of challenging texts. Here’s an example of a high-difficulty passage you might encounter:

Passage Example:
“The phenomenon of climate change has elicited extensive debate among scientists and policymakers alike. Its implications, ranging from rising sea levels to shifts in biodiversity, pose significant challenges to ecosystems globally. Understanding the underlying mechanisms is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies.”

Expand Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is essential for understanding complex texts. Make a habit of learning new words daily. Use flashcards or apps like Quizlet to reinforce your learning. Here are some words you might find useful:

• Mitigation - the action of reducing the severity or seriousness of something.
• Biodiversity - the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
• Phenomenon - a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.

Practice Active Reading Techniques

Active reading involves engaging with the text as you read. Try to summarize paragraphs in your own words and highlight key points. This approach not only aids comprehension but also helps retain information. Consider using the SQ3R method (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) to enhance your understanding.

Take Practice Tests

Regularly taking practice tests will familiarize you with the timing and pressure of the actual exam. Websites like ETS provide official practice materials. After completing a test, review your answers critically. For instance, if you answered a question incorrectly, revisit the passage and analyze why the correct answer was right. This reflection is key to improvement.

Join Study Groups

Collaborating with fellow TOEFL candidates can provide motivation and support. Discussing difficult passages and questions can offer new perspectives and insights. You can also share resources and study techniques that have worked for you. Consider forming a study group with peers who are equally committed to improving their scores.

Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous online platforms dedicated to TOEFL preparation. Websites such as Magoosh and Khan Academy offer valuable resources, including video lessons and practice exercises. Additionally, YouTube channels focused on TOEFL preparation can provide tips and strategies from experienced instructors.

Stay Positive and Persistent

Lastly, maintaining a positive attitude throughout your preparation is vital. The journey to mastering high-difficulty reading passages may be challenging, but persistence will pay off. Celebrate small victories along the way, whether it’s understanding a tough passage or improving your vocabulary. Remember, every bit of progress counts! ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you'll not only improve your reading skills but also build the confidence needed to tackle the TOEFL with ease. Good luck! ??