在雅思考試中,，調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表作文是學(xué)術(shù)類小作文的重要組成部分。掌握這類題型的寫(xiě)作模版和思路,，對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。本文將為大家提供一套有效的寫(xiě)作模版及相關(guān)詞匯,，以幫助考生在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。

一,、調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表的特點(diǎn)

(1) 抽樣調(diào)查：這類圖表通常通過(guò)對(duì)特定人群進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查來(lái)反映整體社會(huì)的看法,。被調(diào)查者的反饋被視為對(duì)社會(huì)意見(jiàn)的代表,。

(2) 數(shù)據(jù)形式：數(shù)據(jù)一般以“人數(shù)”或“百分比”呈現(xiàn)。需要注意的是,，這些數(shù)字是基于抽樣人群,，而非全體人口,。例如：

The chart below shows the results of a survey, which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people, asking if they traveled abroad…

二、常用詞匯和句式

與“調(diào)查”相關(guān)的詞匯包括：

• survey / interview / questionnaire
• sample
• respondent

引出數(shù)據(jù)的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞有：

• answer – 15246 people out of the sample answered that holiday was their main purpose of traveling.
• say, feel, mention, think, consider
• rate: Drinks and meals are rated number one by 26% of the younger women.
• choose: Entertainment is chosen by 14% of the younger people as the most important consideration when taking the flight.
• cite: Two other factors, driving when tired and driving too close to the vehicle in front, were cited by 44% and 36% of respondents respectively.

其他常用名詞短語(yǔ)包括：

• approval / disapproval rating: The disapproval rating for mobile phones is higher among females than among males.
• The “*” reply: The “no” reply makes up just under 30% in answer to this question.

三,、總結(jié)與練習(xí)

調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表作文在雅思考試中頻繁出現(xiàn)，掌握相關(guān)詞匯和句式是成功的關(guān)鍵,。熟悉這些表達(dá)方式將幫助你在寫(xiě)作時(shí)更加準(zhǔn)確地引用數(shù)據(jù)。

以下是一些供考生練習(xí)的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式題目：

• Survey results on public transport usage among city residents.
• Responses to a questionnaire regarding online shopping habits.

總之,，雅思調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表作文模版和寫(xiě)作思路是提升寫(xiě)作能力的重要工具。希望考生能夠通過(guò)練習(xí),，靈活運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)，在考試中取得理想成績(jī),。

雅思圖表作文是雅思寫(xiě)作部分的一個(gè)重要組成部分,。對(duì)于許多考生來(lái)說(shuō),，掌握一個(gè)良好的模板是提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵。本文將分享一份有效的雅思圖表作文模板,，并提供一些實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作技巧和示例,，以幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分的考試,。

1. 理解題目 ??

在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前，首先要認(rèn)真閱讀題目,。通常,，雅思圖表作文會(huì)給出一個(gè)圖表,、表格或流程圖,，并要求你描述其中的信息。確保你理解圖表所展示的內(nèi)容,，包括趨勢(shì),、對(duì)比和變化等。

2. 模板結(jié)構(gòu) ??

一個(gè)常用的雅思圖表作文模板可以分為以下幾個(gè)部分：

• 引言段: paraphrase the question and introduce the main features of the chart.
• 概述段: highlight the key trends or comparisons without going into too much detail.
• 主體段落: provide detailed descriptions, using data and specific examples from the chart.
• 總結(jié)段: a brief summary of the main points discussed (optional).

3. 引言段示例 ??

假設(shè)題目是：“The chart below shows the percentage of households in different income brackets in 2020.”

引言可以寫(xiě)成：

The chart illustrates the proportion of households across various income brackets in the year 2020. Overall, it is evident that the majority of households fell into the middle-income category.

4. 概述段示例 ??

在概述段中,，你可以提到主要趨勢(shì)，如：

It can be observed that the highest percentage of households was in the middle-income range, while the lowest percentage was in the high-income bracket.

5. 主體段落示例 ??

在主體段落中,，需要詳細(xì)描述數(shù)據(jù),。例如：

In 2020, approximately 40% of households were classified as middle-income, which significantly outnumbered those in the low-income bracket at around 25%. Interestingly, only 15% of households were reported in the high-income category, indicating a relatively small affluent population.

6. 使用連接詞 ??

在寫(xiě)作中，使用連接詞可以使文章更加流暢,。例如：

• To begin with,
• Furthermore,
• In contrast,
• As a result,

7. 常見(jiàn)詞匯和短語(yǔ) ??

以下是一些常用的詞匯和短語(yǔ),，可以幫助你更準(zhǔn)確地描述圖表信息：

• Increase / Decrease
• Rise / Fall
• Stable / Fluctuate
• Majority / Minority

8. 注意時(shí)間管理 ?

在考試中，合理安排時(shí)間非常重要,。建議在30分鐘內(nèi)完成寫(xiě)作,，其中包括10分鐘的規(guī)劃和檢查時(shí)間。確保你有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)審查你的文章,，糾正拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,。

9. 練習(xí)與反饋 ??

最后，多加練習(xí)是提高寫(xiě)作水平的關(guān)鍵,?？梢哉依蠋熁蛲瑢W(xué)給予反饋，了解自己的不足之處,，從而不斷改進(jìn),。

通過(guò)以上的模板和技巧，希望考生們能夠在雅思圖表作文中表現(xiàn)得更加自信,，取得理想的成績(jī),！

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加雅思考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，掌握調(diào)查問(wèn)卷寫(xiě)作技巧是非常重要的,。這不僅有助于提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)，還能幫助考生在實(shí)際生活中更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助！??

了解題目類型

在雅思寫(xiě)作中,，調(diào)查問(wèn)卷通常以“Survey”為主題,，這類題目要求考生設(shè)計(jì)一份問(wèn)卷，以收集特定主題的信息,。例如：

Sample Question: "Design a survey to find out about people’s opinions on public transport in your city."

在這個(gè)題目中,，你需要考慮的問(wèn)題包括：目標(biāo)受眾是誰(shuí),？你想要了解哪些信息？如何設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題以獲得有效的數(shù)據(jù),？

設(shè)計(jì)有效的問(wèn)題

設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)卷時(shí),，問(wèn)題的質(zhì)量直接影響到結(jié)果的有效性。以下是一些建議：

• 使用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的語(yǔ)言：避免使用復(fù)雜的詞匯,，確保所有受訪者都能理解你的問(wèn)題,。
• 選擇合適的題型：可以使用開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題（Open-ended questions）和封閉式問(wèn)題（Closed-ended questions）相結(jié)合。例如：

Open-ended question: "What improvements would you like to see in public transport?"

Closed-ended question: "Do you think public transport is affordable? (Yes/No)"

結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

在撰寫(xiě)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷時(shí),，確保結(jié)構(gòu)清晰是非常重要的,。通常可以按照以下順序進(jìn)行安排：

1. 引言部分：簡(jiǎn)要介紹調(diào)查的目的和重要性,。
2. 問(wèn)題部分：按照邏輯順序列出問(wèn)題,，可以從一般到具體。
3. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)：感謝參與者并說(shuō)明數(shù)據(jù)將如何使用,。

注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)

在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，務(wù)必注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。這些細(xì)節(jié)會(huì)影響評(píng)分,。建議考生在完成后仔細(xì)檢查,，或請(qǐng)他人幫忙審閱。使用一些輔助工具,，如Grammarly,，可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的錯(cuò)誤。

參考范文

以下是一篇關(guān)于公共交通的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的范文：

Survey on Public Transport in Our City

Introduction: The purpose of this survey is to gather opinions from residents regarding the public transport system in our city. Your feedback will help improve the quality of services.

Questions:

1. How often do you use public transport? (Daily/Weekly/Rarely/Never)
2. What type of public transport do you prefer? (Bus/Train/Tram)
3. On a scale of 1-5, how would you rate the affordability of public transport?
4. What improvements would you like to see in the public transport system?

Conclusion: Thank you for participating in this survey. Your responses will be kept confidential and used to enhance public transport services.

多加練習(xí)

最后,，多加練習(xí)是提升寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵,。可以嘗試不同主題的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,，逐步提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平,。此外，參加模擬考試也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,，可以幫助你熟悉考試流程和時(shí)間管理,。

希望這些技巧能夠幫助你在雅思寫(xiě)作中取得好成績(jī)！加油,！??