在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^程中，詞匯量的積累至關重要,。特別是在聽力部分,，生物學相關的詞匯常常出現在考試中。為了幫助考生更好地理解和應對這些場景,，本文整理了一份新托福聽力場景詞匯大全,，專注于生物學領域的詞匯。

新托福聽力場景詞匯大全：生物學

antibody 抗體 | toxin 毒素 | immunity 免疫 | immunology 免疫學 | vaccine 疫苗 | fungus 真菌 | bacteria 細菌 | fermentation 發(fā)酵 | infection 感染 | microorganism/microbe 微生物 | virus 病毒 | disinfection 消毒 | sterilization 滅菌 | biology 生物學

marine biology 海洋生物學 | entomology 昆蟲學 | ornithology 鳥類學 | microbiology 微生物學 | genetics 遺傳學 | speciology 物種學 | parasitology 寄生蟲學 | paleontology 古生物學 | paleontologist 古生物學家 | dinosaur 恐龍

die out/extinction 滅絕 | mammal 哺乳動物 | carnivore 食肉動物 | rodent 嚙齒類動物 | underwater 水下的 | marine 海洋的 | scuba 水下呼吸器 | diving 潛水 | one-celled organism 單細胞有機體 | tissue 組織

protective camouflage 保護色 | predator 捕獵者 | oceanic snail 海洋蝸牛 | animal adaptation 動物適應性 | survival of the fittest 適者生存 | origin of species 物種起源 | wild environment 野生環(huán)境 | insecticide 殺蟲劑 | prenatal care 產后護理 | habitat 棲息地

tentacle 觸須 | prey 捕食 | navigate 導航 | tiny receptor 接收器 | nerve/specimen 神經/標本 | amphibian 兩棲類動物 | decline in the number 數量減少 | gene 基因 | genetic 遺傳的 | endangered species 瀕危動物

survival 生存 | transition 轉變 | microbe 微生物 | yeast 酵母菌 | bacteria 細菌 | single-cell 單細胞 | reptile 爬行類動物 | hatch 孵化 | incubation 孵化 | nest 巢

offspring 子孫 | chew up 咀嚼 | unfertilized eggs 未受精卵 | nutrient 營養(yǎng)品 | nourishment 營養(yǎng)品 | feed 喂養(yǎng) | cannibalism 同類相食 | respiration 呼吸 | ingestion 攝食 | digestion 消化

digestive enzyme 消化酶 | cell 細胞 | nucleus 細胞核 | cytoplasm 細胞質 | plasma lemma/cell membrane 細胞膜 | cell wall 細胞壁 | protein 蛋白質 | amino acid 氨基酸 | plankton 浮游生物 | heredity 遺傳

mutation of species 物種變異 | chromosome 染色體 | genetic engineering 遺傳工程 | solitary 獨居 | social 群居 | bio-diversity 生物多樣性 | metamorphosis 變態(tài)/變形 | mutation 變種 | variation 變異

希望這份生物學詞匯清單能夠為各位托?？忌峁椭?，讓大家在聽力考試中更加從容應對，取得優(yōu)異成績,！

在準備托?？荚嚂r，聽力部分常常讓考生感到挑戰(zhàn),，尤其是生物學相關的內容,。為了幫助大家更好地應對這一部分，本文將解析一些常見的生物學詞匯,，并提供一些實用的學習建議和經驗分享,。??

1. 常見生物學詞匯

在托福聽力中，生物學相關的詞匯可能會頻繁出現,。以下是一些重要的詞匯及其解釋：

• Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll. ??
• Ecosystem: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. ??
• Cellular Respiration: The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water. ??
• Genetics: The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. ??
• Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. ??

2. 聽力技巧

在進行托福聽力練習時,，可以采用以下技巧來提高理解能力：

• Active Listening: Focus on the speaker and take notes on key points, especially scientific terms. This helps retain information better.
• Context Clues: Pay attention to the context in which words are used. Often, the surrounding sentences can provide hints about unfamiliar vocabulary.
• Practice with Real Materials: Use authentic listening materials such as TED Talks or biology podcasts to familiarize yourself with the language and concepts.

3. 范文與題目示例

在托福考試中,，聽力部分可能會涉及到不同的主題,。以下是一個可能的聽力文本示例：

Listening Text: "Today, we will discuss the role of photosynthesis in the ecosystem. Photosynthesis not only provides food for plants but also releases oxygen into the atmosphere, which is essential for animal life."

Question: What is one of the main products of photosynthesis mentioned in the lecture?

Answer: Oxygen.

4. 預測與話題

根據以往的考試趨勢，生物學相關的聽力內容可能會涉及以下話題：

• Climate Change and Its Effects on Biodiversity
• The Importance of Genetic Variation in Populations
• The Role of Microorganisms in Ecosystems

5. 參考資料與資源

為了更好地準備托福聽力,，考生可以參考以下資源：

• TOEFL Official Guide: Contains practice tests and listening exercises.
• Khan Academy Biology: Offers free resources on various biology topics.
• Coursera Biology Courses: Provides online courses that include video lectures and quizzes.

通過以上的詞匯解析和學習建議,，相信考生們可以在托福聽力的生物學部分取得更好的成績。努力練習,，保持積極的態(tài)度,，祝大家在考試中順利,！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be quite challenging, especially when it comes to the listening section. One area that many students find difficult is the biological sciences vocabulary used in the listening passages. In this article, we will explore some essential vocabulary and tips to help you excel in this part of the exam. ??

Understanding Biological Vocabulary

Biology-related listening passages often include terms that are specific to various fields such as ecology, genetics, and cell biology. Familiarizing yourself with these terms can significantly enhance your comprehension. Here are some key terms you might encounter:

• Photosynthesis - The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
• Ecosystem - A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
• Mutation - A change in the DNA sequence of an organism.
• Cellular respiration - The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy.
• Natural selection - The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Listening Practice Tips

To improve your listening skills, consider the following strategies:

1. Listen Actively: Focus on understanding the main ideas and supporting details rather than trying to write down everything you hear.
2. Use Practice Tests: Take advantage of TOEFL practice tests available online. This will familiarize you with the format and types of questions asked.
3. Engage with Multimedia: Watch documentaries or listen to podcasts related to biology. This exposure will help you get accustomed to the vocabulary and concepts.

Sample Listening Passage

Here’s a brief example of what a listening passage might sound like:

"Today, we will discuss the process of photosynthesis. Plants convert sunlight into chemical energy, which is crucial for their growth. This process occurs in the chloroplasts, where light energy is captured to transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Understanding this process is vital for studying ecosystems and the energy flow within them."

Sample Questions

After listening to a passage, you might encounter questions such as:

• What is the primary function of photosynthesis?
• Where does photosynthesis take place in plant cells?
• Why is photosynthesis important for ecosystems?

Practice with New Topics

As you prepare, try to expose yourself to new topics in biology. For instance, you might want to explore genetic engineering or conservation biology. These areas are increasingly relevant and may appear in your TOEFL listening section. You could practice with questions like:

• What are the ethical implications of genetic engineering?
• How do conservation efforts impact biodiversity?

Vocabulary Building Techniques

To further enhance your vocabulary, consider these techniques:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards for new terms and review them regularly.
• Word Maps: Develop word maps connecting related terms to visualize their relationships.
• Group Study: Join a study group to discuss biological concepts and quiz each other on vocabulary.

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you will be better prepared for the biological vocabulary that appears in the TOEFL listening section. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to the material are key to success. Good luck! ??

Understanding TOEFL Listening: Key Vocabulary in Biology ??

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the listening section is crucial for achieving a high score. This section often includes topics from various fields, and one of the most common subjects is biology. Here’s a guide to help you navigate through some important biological vocabulary that frequently appears in TOEFL listening passages.

Common Biological Terms to Know ??

Familiarizing yourself with specific terms can greatly enhance your comprehension. Here are some essential words:

• Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
• Ecosystem: A community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.
• Cellular Respiration: The metabolic processes that convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP, and then release waste products.
• Genetics: The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
• Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Listening Practice: Sample Questions ??

Practicing with sample questions can help you become familiar with how these terms are used in context. Here’s an example question:

Sample Question: What is the primary role of photosynthesis in an ecosystem?

Reference Answer: Photosynthesis is essential because it converts solar energy into chemical energy, providing food for plants and oxygen for other organisms.

Tips for Effective Listening ??

1. Active Listening: Focus on the speaker's tone and emphasis on certain terms. This can provide clues about the importance of specific concepts.

2. Note-Taking: Write down key terms and definitions as you listen. This will help reinforce your memory and understanding.

3. Context Clues: Pay attention to how words are used in sentences. Understanding the context can help you decipher meanings even if you don’t know every word.

New Topics to Explore ??

Be prepared for emerging topics in biology that may appear in future TOEFL tests. Consider studying:

• Climate Change and Its Impact on Ecosystems
• The Role of Microorganisms in Health
• Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Advances

Final Thoughts ??

By incorporating these strategies and familiarizing yourself with key biological vocabulary, you can enhance your performance in the TOEFL listening section. Remember that consistent practice is vital. Engage with various resources, such as biology podcasts, documentaries, and articles, to immerse yourself in the language and concepts. Good luck with your studies!