托福聽(tīng)力講座高頻詞匯：音樂(lè)類

accompaniment 伴奏

conservatory 音樂(lè)學(xué)校

band 樂(lè)隊(duì)

solo 獨(dú)奏;獨(dú)唱

duet 二重奏;二重唱

trio 三重唱

concerto 協(xié)奏曲

symphony 交響樂(lè)

Folk music 民俗音樂(lè)

time 節(jié)拍

Rock and roll 搖滾樂(lè)

Pop music 流行音樂(lè)

harmony 協(xié)調(diào);調(diào)和

concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)

play 劇本

opera 歌劇

Hillbilly music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

Country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

serenade 小夜曲

volume 音量

chord 弦;和弦

Sheet music 散頁(yè)樂(lè)譜;活頁(yè)樂(lè)譜

arrangement 整理;準(zhǔn)備

Chamber music 室內(nèi)音樂(lè)

orchestra 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)

note 音符

托福聽(tīng)力講座高頻詞匯：繪畫雕塑類

Cubism 立體派;立體主義

Fauvism 野獸派

Abstractism 抽象派

Pop Art 波普藝術(shù);流行藝術(shù)

Brush 畫筆;毛筆

Genuine 真品

Fake 贗品

Aesthetic 美學(xué)

Gallery 美術(shù)館

Brushstroke 繪畫技巧

color 顏料

dye 染料

Pigment 顏料

canvas 帆布

frame[電影] 畫面

easel 畫架

sketch 素描

Oil painting 油畫;油畫藝術(shù)

portrait 肖像;半身雕塑像

style 風(fēng)格;字體

painting 繪畫;著色

portray 描繪

impressionism 印象派,，印象主義

statue 雕像,，塑像

sculpture 雕塑;雕刻

carve 雕刻

bust 半身像

relief 浮雕

retouch 潤(rùn)飾;修整部分

restore 恢復(fù);還原

refine 精煉，提純

watercolor 水彩畫;水彩顏料

pastel 粉蠟筆;粉蠟筆畫

Charcoal drawing 素描

mural 壁畫

fresco 壁畫

engraving 雕刻;雕刻術(shù);雕刻品

Landscape painting 風(fēng)景畫,，山水畫

still life 靜物;靜物寫生

caricature 漫畫

original 原作

copy 副本;摹仿

reproduction 復(fù)制品

replica 復(fù)制品

以上是為托?？忌鷾?zhǔn)備的音樂(lè)和繪畫領(lǐng)域的高頻詞匯。這些詞匯在發(fā)音和意義上的掌握將有助于考生在考試中表現(xiàn)更佳,，建議大家認(rèn)真記憶并加以運(yùn)用。

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，聽(tīng)力部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié)。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力,，我將分享一些常見(jiàn)的話題詞匯和相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),。掌握這些詞匯不僅能提高你的聽(tīng)力理解能力，還能幫助你在考試中更加自信地回答問(wèn)題,。??

1. 學(xué)術(shù)類話題

Common Vocabulary:

• Lecture - 講座
• Research - 研究
• Experiment - 實(shí)驗(yàn)
• Hypothesis - 假設(shè)
• Data - 數(shù)據(jù)

在學(xué)術(shù)類話題中,，聽(tīng)到關(guān)于研究或?qū)嶒?yàn)的內(nèi)容時(shí)，注意關(guān)鍵詞如“hypothesis”和“data”,。這些詞通常指向重要的信息,，幫助你理解講者的觀點(diǎn),。

2. 社會(huì)科學(xué)類話題

Common Vocabulary:

• Economics - 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
• Society - 社會(huì)
• Culture - 文化
• Politics - 政治
• Demographics - 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)

在社會(huì)科學(xué)類話題中，關(guān)注“economics”和“demographics”等詞匯,，這些詞常常出現(xiàn)在討論社會(huì)現(xiàn)象和趨勢(shì)時(shí),。理解這些術(shù)語(yǔ)有助于你抓住聽(tīng)力材料的主旨。

3. 自然科學(xué)類話題

Common Vocabulary:

• Biology - 生物學(xué)
• Chemistry - 化學(xué)
• Physics - 物理學(xué)
• Ecology - 生態(tài)學(xué)
• Species - 物種

自然科學(xué)類話題中,，像“biology”和“species”這樣的詞匯經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),。它們通常與環(huán)境保護(hù)或生物多樣性相關(guān)，理解這些內(nèi)容有助于你更好地把握聽(tīng)力材料的細(xì)節(jié),。

4. 日常生活類話題

Common Vocabulary:

• Shopping - 購(gòu)物
• Travel - 旅行
• Health - 健康
• Technology - 技術(shù)
• Entertainment - 娛樂(lè)

日常生活類話題中,，聽(tīng)到“shopping”和“technology”等詞匯時(shí)，通常涉及到人們的生活方式和消費(fèi)習(xí)慣,。這類話題相對(duì)輕松,，理解起來(lái)也比較容易。

5. 提升聽(tīng)力技巧

除了掌握詞匯外,，提升聽(tīng)力技巧同樣重要,。以下是一些實(shí)用的建議：

• Practice regularly - 定期練習(xí)，保持聽(tīng)力敏感度,。
• Use authentic materials - 使用真實(shí)的聽(tīng)力材料,，如TED Talks、Podcasts等,。
• Take notes - 聽(tīng)的時(shí)候做筆記,，幫助記憶重要信息。
• Focus on context - 注意上下文,，理解整個(gè)句子的含義,。

通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和積累，考生可以在聽(tīng)力部分取得更好的成績(jī),。希望這些詞匯和技巧能幫助你在托?？荚囍蝎@得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)！??

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Music and Art ????

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering specific vocabulary related to music and art can significantly enhance your performance, especially in the speaking and writing sections. This article aims to provide you with essential terms and expressions that will help you articulate your thoughts more clearly and effectively.

Key Vocabulary Words ???

• Melody: A sequence of notes that is musically satisfying.
• Composition: The process of creating a piece of music or art.
• Palette: A range of colors used by an artist.
• Rhythm: A strong, regular repeated pattern of movement or sound.
• Impressionism: An art movement characterized by small, visible brush strokes and an emphasis on light.
• Harmony: The combination of different musical notes played or sung simultaneously.
• Abstract: Art that does not attempt to represent external reality but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and forms.
• Exhibition: A public display of works of art or items of interest.

Sample Essay Topic ??

“Discuss the impact of music on culture.”

When approaching this topic, consider how music influences social behaviors, traditions, and even language. You can structure your essay as follows:

1. Introduction: Introduce the significance of music in cultural contexts.
2. Main Body: Discuss various aspects such as:

• How music reflects societal values.
• The role of music in celebrations and rituals.
• Music as a form of protest or social change.

3. Conclusion: Summarize the key points and express your personal view on the importance of music in shaping culture.

Practice Questions for Speaking Section ??

Here are some practice questions that you might encounter:

• What type of music do you enjoy, and why?
• Describe a memorable art exhibition you have attended.
• How do you think music can influence people's emotions?

Listening Practice Text ??

Listen to a short audio clip discussing the evolution of jazz music. Focus on the key terms mentioned, such as “improvisation” and “syncopation.” After listening, try to summarize the main ideas in a few sentences.

Reading Practice Text ??

Read the following passage about the characteristics of modern art:

“Modern art often breaks away from traditional forms and embraces new methods. Artists experiment with materials, techniques, and concepts to explore individual perspectives. This movement encourages viewers to interpret art subjectively, leading to diverse reactions and discussions.”

Tips for Success ??

1. Immerse Yourself in Music and Art: Listen to different genres and visit galleries to expand your vocabulary naturally.

2. Practice Speaking Regularly: Engage in conversations about music and art with friends or language partners.

3. Write Daily: Keep a journal where you describe artworks or music you encounter, using the vocabulary you've learned.

4. Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with the vocabulary words and their definitions for quick review.

Final Thoughts ??

Building a strong vocabulary related to music and art will not only aid you in the TOEFL exam but also enrich your understanding and appreciation of these fields. Remember to practice consistently and incorporate these terms into your daily conversations and writings.

在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^(guò)程中,，聽(tīng)力部分常常是考生感到最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這些難點(diǎn),，本文將解析一些托福聽(tīng)力中的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題,，并分享一些有效的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。??

1. 聽(tīng)力材料的多樣性

托福聽(tīng)力材料包含學(xué)術(shù)講座,、課堂討論以及日常對(duì)話等多種類型,。這意味著考生需要適應(yīng)不同的語(yǔ)音風(fēng)格和口音，甚至可能會(huì)遇到一些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。例如,，在一段關(guān)于生態(tài)學(xué)的講座中,，可能會(huì)提到“biodiversity”或“ecosystem”。熟悉這些詞匯是非常重要的,。??

2. 語(yǔ)速與重音

另一個(gè)難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)速,。考生常常反映聽(tīng)力材料的語(yǔ)速較快,，尤其是在講座中,。為了提高理解能力，建議考生平時(shí)多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)播客或TED演講,，以適應(yīng)不同的語(yǔ)速和重音,。此外，注意講者在句子中的重音位置,，可以幫助你抓住關(guān)鍵信息,。??

3. 記筆記的技巧

在聽(tīng)力考試中，記筆記是一項(xiàng)重要的技能,?？忌梢試L試使用縮寫和符號(hào)來(lái)快速記錄信息。例如,，可以用“&”表示“and”,，“w/”表示“with”。在聽(tīng)到重要信息時(shí),，及時(shí)做標(biāo)記,，這樣在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)能更快找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。??

4. 理解題型

托福聽(tīng)力部分的題型多樣,，包括主旨題,、細(xì)節(jié)題、推理題等,。了解每種題型的特點(diǎn)是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。例如，主旨題通常詢問(wèn)材料的總體意思,，而細(xì)節(jié)題則關(guān)注具體的信息,。考生在練習(xí)時(shí)可以針對(duì)不同題型進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,。??

5. 常見(jiàn)的聽(tīng)力話題

托福聽(tīng)力材料涉及的主題廣泛，常見(jiàn)的話題包括：

- Art and Music

- History and Culture

- Science and Technology

- Environment and Ecology

考生可以提前了解這些話題,，積累相關(guān)詞匯和背景知識(shí),，從而在考試中更容易理解聽(tīng)力材料。??

6. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

在備考過(guò)程中，模擬真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)是非常有幫助的,?？梢赃x擇一些往年真題進(jìn)行練習(xí)，注意控制時(shí)間,，確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有題目,。此外，聽(tīng)完材料后,，及時(shí)回顧錯(cuò)題,，總結(jié)錯(cuò)誤原因，以便下次改進(jìn),。?

7. 參考聽(tīng)力文本

以下是一個(gè)典型的托福聽(tīng)力材料示例：

Listening Text: “Today, we will discuss the impact of climate change on marine life. As ocean temperatures rise, species such as coral reefs are facing severe threats. One significant effect is coral bleaching, which occurs when corals expel the algae living in their tissues.”

Question: What is one effect of climate change mentioned in the lecture?

Answer: Coral bleaching.

通過(guò)以上的分析與策略,，希望能夠幫助托福考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)聽(tīng)力部分的挑戰(zhàn),。堅(jiān)持練習(xí),，逐步提高自己的聽(tīng)力水平，相信每位考生都能在考試中取得滿意的成績(jī),！??