在雅思寫(xiě)作中,,混合圖是由兩種或多種不同類(lèi)型的圖形組合而成的,,例如餅圖與表格的結(jié)合。雖然在考試中遇到混合圖的概率較低,,但考生仍需對(duì)此類(lèi)題型保持警惕,,以便在考試中從容應(yīng)對(duì)。
需要特別注意的是,,有些同學(xué)可能會(huì)問(wèn):“如果是同一種圖形但有多個(gè),,這算不算混合圖,?”答案是:“不算。例如,,三個(gè)餅圖或兩個(gè)線圖仍然屬于餅圖或線圖的范疇,,盡管它們之間可能存在聯(lián)系?!边@種情況與今天討論的混合圖寫(xiě)法有所不同,。
接下來(lái),我們來(lái)看一個(gè)典型的混合圖例子(Cambridge 8, Test 1):
Pie Chart + Table
考官范文的第一段:
The pie chart illustrates four primary causes of farmland degradation worldwide.
在這段中,,考官首先明確了餅圖的主題,即造成土地退化的主要原因,,并將其作為段落的主題句,。這表明,,在寫(xiě)混合圖時(shí),,可以先概述主要趨勢(shì)和特征,這對(duì)于獲得高分至關(guān)重要,。
接著,,考官繼續(xù)描述:
Globally, 65% of degradation is attributed to excessive animal grazing and deforestation, accounting for 35% and 30% respectively. Furthermore, 28% of global degradation results from over-cultivation of crops, while other factors collectively contribute to only 7%.
從以上描述可以看出,,考官分別列出了四個(gè)導(dǎo)致土地破壞的原因,并按照比例從大到小排列,。這里值得注意的是,,考官采用了多樣化的表達(dá)方式,,如被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在分詞以及“due to”和“account for”等詞組,。因此,,考生平時(shí)應(yīng)積累相關(guān)的同義詞和表達(dá)方式,,以豐富自己的寫(xiě)作。
接下來(lái),,考官轉(zhuǎn)向第二幅圖:
These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe experiencing as much as 9.8% degradation due to deforestation, while Oceania and North America were minimally impacted, with only 1.7% and 0.2% respectively.
從考官的第一句話可以看出,,在描述第二個(gè)圖時(shí),應(yīng)適當(dāng)添加一句承上啟下的話,,以連接兩個(gè)圖表的內(nèi)容。例如,,這句話中的“這些原因”指的是前面餅圖中的內(nèi)容,,而“影響不同區(qū)域”則引入了后面的表格數(shù)據(jù)??脊偻ㄟ^(guò)這種方式有效地連接了兩個(gè)圖表,。
隨后,考官繼續(xù)描述:
Europe, with the highest overall percentage of degraded land (23%), also faced issues from over-cultivation (7.7%) and over-grazing (5.5%). In contrast, Oceania had 13% of degraded farmland, primarily due to over-grazing (11.3%). North America had a lower degraded land proportion at only 5%, mainly caused by over-cultivation (3.3%) and, to a lesser extent, over-grazing (1.5%).
可以看到,,考官在此對(duì)第二個(gè)圖進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述,而并未與第一個(gè)圖進(jìn)行比較,。只需在第二個(gè)圖的開(kāi)頭加一句承上啟下的內(nèi)容,,接下來(lái)即可將其視為獨(dú)立的表格進(jìn)行描述。
最后,考官總結(jié)道:
Overall, it is evident that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than other regions, with deforestation and over-cultivation being the main causes there.
這一總結(jié)句是整篇文章的關(guān)鍵所在,,無(wú)論是單個(gè)圖形還是混合圖,都需要寫(xiě)出至關(guān)重要的概述句(overview),??忌鷦?wù)必重視這一點(diǎn),因?yàn)檫@是所有雅思小作文的核心要素,。
總之,,混合圖在雅思寫(xiě)作中雖不常見(jiàn),,但掌握其寫(xiě)作技巧對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)是不可或缺的,。希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助大家更好地理解和應(yīng)對(duì)這一題型,。
在雅思考試中,小作文部分通常要求考生描述圖表,、表格或流程等信息,。其中,混合圖(Mixed Graphs)是一種常見(jiàn)的題型,,考生需要同時(shí)處理多種數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型,,如柱狀圖和折線圖的結(jié)合,。掌握一些寫(xiě)作技巧將有助于您在這一部分取得更好的成績(jī)。??
1. 理解題目要求
在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,,首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,,確保理解所有數(shù)據(jù)。通常,,題目會(huì)給出以下內(nèi)容:
理解這些信息是成功寫(xiě)作的第一步,。??
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的段落
在寫(xiě)作時(shí),,確保您的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。一般來(lái)說(shuō),,可以按照以下結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行組織:
例如:
參考答案: “The bar chart illustrates the number of visitors to three museums, while the line graph depicts the overall trend over the specified period.”
3. 使用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)
使用豐富的詞匯和短語(yǔ)可以使您的寫(xiě)作更加生動(dòng),。以下是一些常用的表達(dá)方式:
通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯,,您可以更準(zhǔn)確地描述數(shù)據(jù)變化。例如:
新題示例: “The line graph demonstrates a significant increase in visitors to the National Gallery, peaking in 2014.”
4. 注意數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性
在描述數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),,要確保準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤,。使用具體數(shù)字來(lái)支持您的觀點(diǎn)。例如:
范文: “In 2012, the British Museum had approximately 1.5 million visitors, which was significantly higher than the other two museums.”
這種方法不僅增強(qiáng)了您的論點(diǎn),,還能夠讓閱卷老師對(duì)您的寫(xiě)作印象深刻。??
5. 練習(xí)與反饋
最后,,持續(xù)練習(xí)是提高寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵,。可以通過(guò)以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí):
例如,您可以嘗試寫(xiě)作以下題目:
預(yù)測(cè)題目: “The chart below compares the percentage of people using different modes of transport in a city.”
6. 多樣化的表達(dá)方式
在寫(xiě)作中,,避免重復(fù)使用相同的句式和詞匯。嘗試不同的表達(dá)方式來(lái)提升文章的可讀性,。例如:
而不是一直使用“the number of”,,可以換成“the figure for”或“the amount of”,。這種變化能讓您的文章更具吸引力。?
總之,,通過(guò)理解題目,、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、使用豐富的詞匯以及持續(xù)練習(xí),,您將能夠在雅思小作文的混合圖部分取得良好的成績(jī),。祝您好運(yùn)!??
雅思寫(xiě)作小作文是雅思考試中一個(gè)重要的組成部分,,通常要求考生在20分鐘內(nèi)完成。理解不同類(lèi)型的小作文題目對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要,。本文將分析幾種常見(jiàn)的小作文類(lèi)型,,并提供一些實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作技巧和范文示例,,幫助考生更好地準(zhǔn)備雅思寫(xiě)作。
1. 圖表類(lèi)(Graphs and Charts) ??
圖表類(lèi)題目通常包括條形圖,、餅圖,、折線圖等。這類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確描述數(shù)據(jù)和趨勢(shì),??忌枰⒁庖韵聨c(diǎn):
Example Question:
“The chart below shows the changes in the number of visitors to three different museums from 2010 to 2015.”
Sample Answer:
The bar chart illustrates the number of visitors to three museums over a five-year period. Overall, it is evident that Museum A experienced a significant increase in visitors, while Museum B saw a decline.
2. 流程圖(Process Diagrams) ??
流程圖類(lèi)題目要求考生描述某一過(guò)程的步驟。這類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵在于邏輯清晰和步驟完整,。建議考生遵循以下結(jié)構(gòu):
Example Question:
“The diagram below shows how chocolate is made from cocoa beans.”
Sample Answer:
The process of making chocolate from cocoa beans involves several stages. Initially, the cocoa beans are harvested and fermented, followed by drying and roasting. The final steps include grinding the beans and mixing them with sugar and milk to create chocolate.
3. 地圖類(lèi)(Maps) ???
地圖類(lèi)題目要求考生描述地點(diǎn)的變化或?qū)Ρ炔煌攸c(diǎn)的特點(diǎn),。考生可以參考以下寫(xiě)作技巧:
Example Question:
“The maps below show the changes to a park between 2000 and 2020.”
Sample Answer:
The two maps illustrate the changes made to the park over a 20-year period. In 2000, the park featured a large pond and several trees, whereas by 2020, the area had been transformed into a more recreational space with playgrounds and walking paths.
4. 表格類(lèi)(Tables) ??
表格類(lèi)題目要求考生比較不同類(lèi)別的數(shù)據(jù),。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意:
Example Question:
“The table below shows the number of students enrolled in various courses at a university in 2021.”
Sample Answer:
The table presents the enrollment figures for different courses at the university in 2021. Notably, the Business course had the highest number of students, whereas the Arts course attracted the least.
5. 預(yù)測(cè)與準(zhǔn)備 ??
考生在備考時(shí),,可以通過(guò)練習(xí)不同類(lèi)型的小作文來(lái)提高寫(xiě)作能力。建議使用以下方法:
通過(guò)了解這些小作文的類(lèi)型及其寫(xiě)作技巧,考生可以在雅思寫(xiě)作中更加從容不迫,,提升自己的寫(xiě)作水平。祝愿所有考生在雅思考試中取得理想的成績(jī),!??