在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的過程中,，ARGUMENT作文是一個(gè)重要的部分。以下是關(guān)于減少車輛事故的討論,，幫助考生更好地理解如何分析和評估論點(diǎn),。

The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Balmer Island Gazette.

"On Balmer Island, where mopeds serve as a popular form of transportation, the population increases to 100,000 during the summer months. To reduce the number of accidents involving mopeds and pedestrians, the town council of Balmer Island should limit the number of mopeds rented by the island's moped rental companies from 50 per day to 25 per day during the summer season. By limiting the number of rentals, the town council will attain the 50 percent annual reduction in moped accidents that was achieved last year on the neighboring island of Seaville, when Seaville's town council enforced similar limits on moped rentals."

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

Topic Translation: Balmer Island的人口在夏季達(dá)到了100000。為減少由助力車和行人引發(fā)的事故,，Balmer Island市委應(yīng)把本島六個(gè)助力車和自行車出租公司的助力車出租數(shù)量在夏季從每天50輛限制到每天25輛,。通過限制出租數(shù)量，市委肯定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)助力車事故減少50%的目標(biāo),，就像去年鄰島Seaville市委實(shí)施了類似的對于助力車出租的限制后所達(dá)到的那樣,。

Analysis of the Argument:

1. The author fails to provide sufficient evidence that reducing the rental quantity will lead to fewer accidents. Individuals may choose to purchase their own mopeds instead.

2. The conditions on the neighboring island may differ significantly from those on Balmer Island, making the comparison unreliable.

3. Other factors that could contribute to accident reduction should also be considered. It's important to evaluate if there are better alternatives than limiting rental quantities. Additionally, was the reduction in accidents on Seaville due to the rental limits?

Outline for Response:

1. Consider the absolute numbers of people. Even if the population increases, it doesn't necessarily mean accidents will rise.

2. A decrease in mopeds does not guarantee a proportional decrease in accidents. Even if accidents decrease, it might not reach the 50% target without knowing the original accident statistics.

3. Sample differences matter. Success on one island does not imply the same outcome on another; factors such as traffic congestion and road conditions could vary greatly.

In conclusion, the latest GRE ARGUMENT作文題之減少車輛事故不僅考驗(yàn)考生的邏輯思維能力，也要求考生深入分析和評估論點(diǎn)的有效性,。希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助考生在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,。

GRE Argument Essay Writing Tips

The GRE Argument essay is a critical component of the GRE exam, and it tests your ability to analyze an argument and critique its reasoning. Here are some effective tips to help you excel in this section. ??

Understand the Prompt

Before you start writing, take a moment to read the prompt carefully. The typical structure of a GRE Argument prompt is a statement followed by a conclusion. For example:

Sample Prompt: "The following appeared in a memo from the director of a local zoo: 'Since we increased our advertising budget last year, the number of visitors to the zoo has increased significantly. Therefore, we should increase our advertising budget again this year to attract even more visitors.'"

Identify the conclusion and the evidence provided. This understanding will guide your analysis. ??

Plan Your Response

Spend a few minutes planning your response. Outline the main points you want to address. A typical structure could be:

• Introduction: Restate the argument and introduce your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Discuss flaws in the argument, using specific examples.
• Conclusion: Summarize your critique and suggest ways to strengthen the argument.

Having a clear plan will help you stay focused and organized. ??

Identify Logical Fallacies

In your body paragraphs, pinpoint logical fallacies that weaken the argument. Some common fallacies include:

• Hasty Generalization: Drawing conclusions based on insufficient evidence.
• False Cause: Assuming that because one event follows another, the first caused the second.
• Appeal to Popularity: Arguing that something is true because many people believe it.

By identifying these fallacies, you can effectively critique the argument and showcase your analytical skills. ??

Use Specific Examples

When critiquing the argument, use specific examples to support your points. For instance, if you argue that increasing the advertising budget may not lead to more visitors, you could mention other factors that influence zoo attendance, such as weather, ticket prices, or competing attractions. Providing concrete examples strengthens your analysis. ??

Practice Time Management

The GRE Argument essay is timed, so managing your time is crucial. Aim to spend about:

• 5-10 minutes: Reading and planning.
• 25 minutes: Writing your essay.
• 5 minutes: Reviewing and editing your work.

Practicing under timed conditions will help you become comfortable with the pacing needed for the exam. ?

Review Sample Essays

Familiarize yourself with high-scoring sample essays. These can provide insights into effective writing styles and structures. Look for essays that clearly identify flaws in the argument and provide well-supported critiques. You can find sample essays on various GRE preparation websites. ??

Stay Calm and Confident

Lastly, approach the essay with a calm mindset. Confidence in your writing abilities will reflect in your essay. Remember, the GRE is just one part of your graduate school application. With practice and preparation, you can perform well! ??

By following these tips, you can enhance your GRE Argument essay writing skills. Good luck with your preparation! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. The GRE Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. In this article, we will explore some essential tips, provide sample prompts, and discuss effective strategies to enhance your writing skills. ??

Understanding the Tasks

The first step in mastering the GRE writing section is understanding what each task entails:

• Analyze an Issue: You will be presented with a statement or claim, and you need to develop an argument supporting your perspective. It’s important to consider different viewpoints and support your claims with relevant examples.
• Analyze an Argument: This task requires you to critique an argument presented in a brief passage. Your goal is to evaluate the reasoning and evidence provided, pointing out any logical flaws or assumptions. ??

Sample Prompts

Here are a couple of sample prompts that you might encounter:

• Analyze an Issue: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement.
• Analyze an Argument: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should allocate more funds to public parks because studies show that people living near parks are healthier and happier.' Evaluate the argument and its underlying assumptions." ??

Effective Strategies

Here are some strategies to help you perform better on the GRE writing tasks:

• Plan Your Essay: Spend a few minutes brainstorming and organizing your thoughts before you start writing. Create an outline that includes your main points and supporting examples. This will help you stay focused and ensure a coherent structure.
• Use Clear Examples: Whether you are analyzing an issue or critiquing an argument, using specific examples can strengthen your points. Draw from personal experiences, historical events, or well-known facts to illustrate your arguments effectively. ??
• Practice Writing: Regular practice is key to improving your writing skills. Set aside time each week to write essays based on different prompts. Aim to complete your essay within the allotted time to simulate test conditions.
• Review and Revise: If time permits, always leave a few minutes at the end to review your essay. Look for grammatical errors, unclear sentences, or areas where you can improve clarity. A polished essay can make a significant difference in your score. ??

Common Vocabulary and Phrases

Utilizing a varied vocabulary can enhance the quality of your writing. Here are some useful phrases and words to incorporate into your essays:

• For agreement: "I strongly concur that...", "It is evident that...", "This viewpoint is supported by..."
• For disagreement: "Conversely, one could argue that...", "This assertion overlooks...", "A critical flaw in this argument is..."
• For providing examples: "For instance...", "A case in point is...", "This can be illustrated by..."

Predicted Topics

While it is impossible to predict the exact prompts you will encounter, certain themes tend to recur. Topics related to technology, education, environmental issues, and social justice are frequently seen. Staying informed about current events and societal trends can provide you with fresh examples to use in your essays. ??

Final Thoughts

Approaching the GRE writing section with a strategic mindset can greatly improve your performance. By understanding the tasks, practicing regularly, and utilizing effective strategies, you can enhance your writing skills. Remember, consistency and clarity are key components of successful GRE essays. Good luck! ??

GRE Argument Essay Sample Sharing

As a GRE test taker, mastering the Argument Essay is crucial for achieving a competitive score. This section evaluates your analytical writing skills, and understanding its structure can significantly enhance your performance. Here’s a guide to help you navigate through this part of the exam effectively. ??

Understanding the Prompt

The GRE Argument Essay presents a statement or claim that you are required to analyze. Your task is to critique the argument rather than express your opinion on the topic itself. Pay attention to the following elements:

• Identify Assumptions: Look for unstated assumptions that the author relies on.
• Evaluate Evidence: Assess whether the evidence provided supports the conclusion drawn.
• Consider Alternatives: Think about other explanations or scenarios that could weaken the argument.

Sample Prompt

Here’s an example of a typical GRE Argument prompt:

"The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a local restaurant: 'In order to increase our profits, we should stop offering free refills on soft drinks. Customers will purchase more drinks if they have to pay for each one, and this will increase our overall sales.'"

Sample Response

Below is a sample response that illustrates how to approach this argument:

The manager's recommendation to eliminate free refills on soft drinks is based on several assumptions that need to be examined. First, the manager assumes that customers will be motivated to purchase more drinks if refills are no longer complimentary. However, this overlooks the possibility that customers may choose not to order additional drinks at all, leading to a decrease in overall sales. ??

Moreover, the argument fails to consider the potential impact on customer satisfaction. Many patrons appreciate the value of free refills, and removing this option could deter repeat business. If customers perceive the restaurant as less generous, they may decide to dine elsewhere, ultimately harming profits.

Additionally, the memo does not provide any evidence to support the claim that charging for refills will result in increased sales. Without data or examples from similar establishments, the argument remains speculative. A comprehensive analysis of customer behavior and preferences would be necessary to validate this proposal.

Finally, the manager overlooks alternative strategies to boost profits. For instance, enhancing the menu or improving service quality could attract more customers and lead to higher sales without alienating existing patrons. Thus, the recommendation lacks a solid foundation and should be reconsidered.

Tips for Writing Your Own Argument Essay

When crafting your response, keep these tips in mind:

• Structure Your Essay: Start with an introduction that paraphrases the argument. Follow with body paragraphs that dissect the assumptions, evaluate evidence, and present alternatives. Conclude with a summary of your critique.
• Be Clear and Concise: Clarity is key. Use straightforward language and avoid overly complex sentences.
• Practice Regularly: Familiarize yourself with various prompts and practice writing responses within the allotted time frame.

Resources for Further Practice

To further enhance your skills, consider using these resources:

• Official GRE Website: Offers sample prompts and scoring guidelines.
• GRE Prep Books: Many include practice essays and tips for improvement.
• Online Forums: Engage with other test takers to share insights and feedback on practice essays.

Conclusion

Mastering the GRE Argument Essay takes time and practice. By understanding the prompt, structuring your essay effectively, and critiquing arguments thoughtfully, you can improve your writing skills and boost your GRE score. Remember, consistent practice and seeking feedback are essential components of success. Good luck! ??