在GRE備考過程中,，掌握常見詞匯的后綴對于提高詞匯量和理解能力至關重要,。本文將重點整理與職業(yè)和動作相關的名詞后綴，幫助考生在備考中更有效地識別和運用這些詞匯,。

1) -an, -ain 表示“……地方的人,，精通……的人”如 American, historian

2) -al 表示“具有……職務的人”如 principal

3) -ant, -ent 表示“……者”如 merchant, agent, servant, student

4) -ar 表示“……的人”如 scholar, liar, peddler

5) -ard, -art 表示“做……的人”如 coward, laggard, braggart (夸張者)

6) -arian 表示“……派別的人，……主義的人”如 humanitarian, vegetarian

7) -ary 表示“從事……的人”如 secretary, missionary

8) -ant 表示“具有……職責的人”如 candidate, graduate

9) -ator 表示“做……的人”如 educator, speculator (投機者)

10) -crat 表示“某種政體,，主義的支持者”如 democrat, bureaucrat

11) -ee 表示“動作承受者”如 employee, examinee

12) -eer 表示“從事于……的人”如 engineer, volunteer

13) -er 表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人, 某地區(qū),，地方的人”如 banker, observer, Londoner, villager

14) -ese 表示“……國人，…..地方的人”如 Japanese, Cantonese

15) -ess 表示“陰性人稱名詞”如 actress, hostess, manageress

16) -eur 表示“……家”如 amateur, littérateur

17) -ian 表示“……地方人,，信仰…….教的人,，從事……職業(yè)的人”如 Christian, physician, musician

18) -ician 表示“精通者，……家”如 electrician, magician, technician

19) -icist 表示“……家,，……者”如 physicist, phoneticist, technicist

20) -ic 表示“……者,，……師”如 mechanic, critic

21) -ie 表示“愛，指小”如 dearie, auntie, lassie

22) -ier 表示“從事……職業(yè)者”如 cavalier, clothier, brazier (黃銅匠)

23) -ine, -ian 表示“陰性人稱”如 heroine, ballerina

24) -ist 表示“從事……研究者,，信仰……主義者”如 pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist

25) -ive 表示“動作者,，行為者”如 native, captive

26) -logist 表示“……學家，研究者”如 biologist, geologist

27) -or 表示“……者”如 author, doctor, operator

28) -ster 表示“做…….事情的人”如 youngster, gamester, songster

29) -yer 表示“從事……職業(yè)者”如 lawyer

通過對這些后綴的學習,，考生可以更輕松地進行GRE備考,，提升自己的詞匯量和理解力，希望大家能夠充分利用這些知識,，取得優(yōu)異的考試成績,！

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary. One effective strategy is to focus on common suffixes, as they can help you deduce the meanings of unfamiliar words. In this article, we will explore some of the most common suffixes, their meanings, and provide examples to enhance your understanding. ??

1. -able / -ible

Words that end with -able or -ible often indicate something that can be done. For instance:

• Readable - easy to read
• Accessible - able to be reached or entered
• Credible - believable or trustworthy

2. -ness

The suffix -ness is used to form nouns that express a state or quality. Examples include:

• Happiness - the state of being happy
• Sadness - the state of being sad
• Darkness - the absence of light

3. -tion / -sion

These suffixes are used to create nouns indicating an action or condition. Consider the following:

• Education - the process of educating
• Decision - the act of deciding
• Expansion - the process of expanding

4. -ment

Similar to -tion, the suffix -ment forms nouns indicating an action or resulting state. Examples include:

• Achievement - something accomplished
• Development - the process of developing
• Engagement - the act of engaging

5. -ist

The suffix -ist denotes a person who practices or is concerned with something. Here are some examples:

• Artist - a person who creates art
• Scientist - a person who conducts scientific research
• Activist - a person who campaigns for social change

6. -ology

Words ending in -ology refer to the study of a particular subject. Examples include:

• Biology - the study of living organisms
• Psychology - the study of the mind and behavior
• Sociology - the study of social behavior

Practice Makes Perfect! ??

To reinforce your learning, try using these suffixes in sentences. For example:

"The readable text made the education process enjoyable." You can also create flashcards with the suffixes and their meanings to help with memorization.

Sample GRE Question:

Which of the following words best completes the sentence? "Her constant __________ in the community earned her respect." (A) engagement (B) engage (C) engaging (D) engages

Correct Answer: (A) engagement

Incorporating suffixes into your GRE study plan can significantly enhance your vocabulary comprehension. By recognizing these common endings, you’ll be better equipped to tackle challenging words and improve your overall performance on the exam. Good luck with your studies! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be a challenging journey, especially when it comes to understanding the various career-related terminology that may appear in the exam. Familiarizing yourself with these terms is crucial not only for the test itself but also for your future academic and professional endeavors. Here’s a guide to some of the most relevant GRE career-related terms, along with tips on how to effectively incorporate them into your study routine. ??

1. Graduate Record Examination (GRE): The GRE is a standardized test often required for admission to graduate schools. It assesses verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. Understanding the structure and purpose of the GRE is fundamental for any test-taker.

2. Analytical Writing: This section measures your critical thinking and analytical writing skills. You are required to write essays that articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively. Practice is key; try writing at least one essay per week to build your skills. ??

3. Verbal Reasoning: This part evaluates your ability to understand and analyze written material. It includes reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions. To improve, read a variety of texts, and practice summarizing their main ideas. ??

4. Quantitative Reasoning: This section tests your mathematical skills and your ability to interpret quantitative information. Review basic math concepts and practice problem-solving regularly. Don’t hesitate to use online resources or GRE prep books for additional practice. ?

5. Graduate Programs: These are advanced academic programs that require a bachelor’s degree for admission. Understanding the different types of graduate programs (e.g., Master’s, PhD) can help you tailor your GRE preparation to fit your career goals.

6. Admissions Committee: This group of faculty members reviews applications and makes decisions about who to admit to a graduate program. Knowing what they look for can help you prepare a stronger application, including your GRE scores.

7. Statement of Purpose: This is a critical component of your application where you explain your motivations for pursuing graduate studies and your career aspirations. Crafting a compelling statement can significantly enhance your application. ??

8. Networking: Building relationships with professionals in your field can provide valuable insights and opportunities. Attend industry events, join relevant groups, and connect with alumni from your desired programs.

9. Research Opportunities: Many graduate programs offer research assistantships. Engaging in research can strengthen your application and provide practical experience in your field. Look for programs that align with your interests and reach out to faculty members.

10. Test Preparation Strategies: Develop a study schedule that allows you to cover all sections of the GRE. Use practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and timing of the exam. Consider joining a study group or enrolling in a prep course for additional support. ?

To illustrate the importance of these terms, let's consider a sample GRE essay prompt:

Sample Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'Success is determined by external factors, such as luck and opportunity.' Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer."

When crafting your response, think about how you can incorporate relevant career-related terminology. For instance, you might discuss how networking (a key external factor) has influenced your own success or the success of others in your field.

In conclusion, understanding these GRE career-related terms is essential for your preparation. By integrating them into your study routine and applying them to real-world scenarios, you'll not only perform better on the GRE but also lay a solid foundation for your future academic and professional achievements. ??