GRE Vocabulary Mistakes: Qualified

GRE Vocabulary Mistakes: Apparent

Many students equate this word with "obvious," which is generally correct. However, "apparent" also means "seeming" or "on the surface." Let's look at two examples:

1. “The governor was apparently intelligent, but…”

In this sentence, "apparently" clearly means "obviously," suggesting a contrast with something negative following the "but."

2. The apparent simplicity of a cup of coffee ____ the dizzying number of hours of toil required to produce it, from months of cultivation of the bean tree to painstaking refinement in highly sophisticated machinery.

A. redresses

B. confirms

C. belies

D. furnishes

E. fosters

In this case, "apparent" refers to its surface simplicity, which belies the complexity of its production. The correct answer here is C. If students fail to grasp this dual meaning, they may struggle with similar questions.

GRE Vocabulary Mistakes: Measured

This term typically means "calculated." However, if you only understand this meaning, you might get confused in the GRE context. "Measured" can also imply being "carefully considered" or "restrained." For example, a "measured attitude" suggests a thoughtful approach rather than just a calculated one. This subtlety can change the interpretation significantly.

GRE Vocabulary Mistakes: Arrest

Those familiar with crime dramas know this term means "to detain." However, in GRE contexts, the more relevant meaning is "to stop." For example, "arrest a runaway train" means to halt it, not to apprehend it. Additionally, terms like "arrest someone's progress" indicate stopping someone’s advancement. If you see "arrest" on the GRE, remember to consider this alternative meaning.

GRE Vocabulary Mistakes: Appropriate

In the GRE, be cautious when you see "appropriate." While it commonly serves as an adjective meaning "suitable," as a verb, it means "to take for oneself unlawfully." For instance, "appropriate a trademark" implies stealing a brand's identity. Other words with different meanings depending on their form include "flag" (noun/verb), "facility" (noun/adjective), and "intimate" (adjective/verb). Understanding these nuances can help avoid mistakes.

In conclusion, the GRE exam tests your understanding of vocabulary through various contexts. The words discussed here highlight the importance of recognizing multiple meanings to navigate the exam effectively. By mastering these nuanced definitions, you can enhance your performance and avoid losing points due to misinterpretation. Good luck with your GRE preparations!

Preparing for the GRE can be a challenging journey, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary for the reading comprehension and fill-in-the-blank sections. One effective strategy is focusing on high-frequency words that frequently appear in GRE materials. Below, I’ll share some insights and tips on how to tackle GRE vocabulary, along with examples and practice exercises. ??

Understanding High-Frequency Words

High-frequency words are those that commonly appear in GRE reading passages and questions. Familiarizing yourself with these words can significantly enhance your understanding of the texts and improve your performance. Here are some essential words to know:

• Aberrant - deviating from the norm
• Cacophony - a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
• Ephemeral - lasting for a very short time
• Lethargic - affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic
• Prolific - producing many works, results, or offspring

Practice Makes Perfect

One effective way to embed these words into your memory is through practice. Below is a sample GRE-style fill-in-the-blank question that utilizes high-frequency vocabulary:

Sample Question:

The artist’s style was so __________ that it was difficult to categorize her work within any specific genre.

Options:

• A) conventional
• B) aberrant
• C) simplistic
• D) monotonous

Correct Answer: B) aberrant

Utilizing Flashcards

Creating flashcards can be an effective method for memorizing high-frequency words. On one side, write the word, and on the other, include its definition and an example sentence. For instance:

Word: Cacophony

Definition: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

Example: The cacophony of the city streets made it hard to concentrate.

Engaging with Context

Reading extensively can also help you encounter these words in context. Try reading articles, essays, or literature that challenge your current vocabulary level. When you come across a high-frequency word, take a moment to understand its meaning based on the context in which it appears. This will reinforce your learning. ??

Listening Exercises

In addition to reading, listening to podcasts or lectures can expose you to high-frequency vocabulary in spoken form. For instance, if you listen to a discussion about art, you might hear terms like “prolific” or “ephemeral.” Pay attention to how these words are used in conversation, as it can deepen your understanding.

Creating Your Own Questions

Another beneficial exercise is to create your own GRE-style questions using high-frequency words. This not only tests your knowledge but also reinforces your understanding. Here’s an example:

New Question:

The scientist’s findings were so __________ that they challenged long-held beliefs in the field.

Options:

• A) mundane
• B) groundbreaking
• C) redundant
• D) inconsequential

Predicted Answer: B) groundbreaking

Final Tips

As you prepare for the GRE, remember that consistent practice and exposure to high-frequency words are key to success. Make use of various resources such as vocabulary lists, flashcards, and reading materials. Engage with the words actively by writing sentences, creating questions, and discussing with peers. This multifaceted approach will help solidify your understanding and retention of these important terms. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

對于準(zhǔn)備GRE的考生來說,，詞匯是考試成功的重要組成部分。盡管許多考生在記憶單詞方面付出了努力,，但在實際考試中,，常常因為對某些詞匯的誤解而失分,。本文將解析一些GRE常見的易錯詞匯,，幫助考生更好地理解和記憶,。

1. Aberration ??

這個詞的意思是“偏差”或“異?！薄：芏嗫忌赡軙⑵渑c“錯誤”混淆,。實際上,，aberration 通常指的是一種不尋常的現(xiàn)象或狀態(tài)，而不是簡單的錯誤,。例如：His outburst was an aberration from his usual calm demeanor.

2. Capricious ??

這個形容詞用來描述變化無?；蛉涡缘氖挛铩,？忌３Ｕ`以為它僅僅表示“快樂”或“樂觀”,。然而，capricious 更強(qiáng)調(diào)不可預(yù)測性和隨意性,。例如：The weather in spring can be quite capricious.

3. Enervate ?

這個動詞的意思是“使虛弱”或“削弱”,。許多考生可能會將其誤解為“增強(qiáng)”或“激勵”。實際上,，enervate 是一個負(fù)面的詞,，常用于描述消耗能量或精力的情況。例如：The long lecture enervated the students.

4. Ephemeral ??

這個詞意味著“短暫的”或“瞬息的”,?？忌袝r會將其理解為“永恒的”或“持久的”。實際上,，ephemeral 通常用于形容那些生命短暫的事物,，例如：Many flowers are ephemeral, blooming only for a few days.

5. Obfuscate ??

這個動詞的意思是“使模糊”或“混淆”?？忌３⑵渑c“清晰”或“闡明”相混淆,。obfuscate 用于描述故意使某事變得復(fù)雜或難以理解的行為。例如：The politician tried to obfuscate the issue with vague statements.

6. Proclivity ??

這個名詞指的是“傾向”或“愛好”,。考生可能會將其誤解為“能力”或“技能”,。實際上,，proclivity 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某種自然的傾向或偏好。例如：She has a proclivity for artistic endeavors.

7. Sycophant ??

這個詞指的是“拍馬屁的人”或“諂媚者”,。許多考生可能會將其理解為“朋友”或“支持者”,。然而，sycophant 通常帶有貶義,，用于形容那些為了個人利益而過分奉承他人的人,。例如：He surrounded himself with sycophants who never challenged his ideas.

掌握這些常見的易錯詞匯，將有助于提高你的GRE詞匯水平,。在備考過程中,，建議考生不僅要記住單詞的拼寫和基本含義，還要理解其在不同語境下的使用方式,?？梢酝ㄟ^閱讀相關(guān)的文章,、做練習(xí)題以及參加討論來加深印象。祝愿每位考生在GRE考試中取得理想的成績,！???

GRE詞匯多義詞詳解

在備考GRE的過程中,，詞匯量的積累至關(guān)重要。尤其是多義詞,，它們在不同語境下可能有截然不同的意思,。掌握這些詞匯不僅能幫助你在閱讀理解中更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章主旨，還能提升你的寫作能力,。下面我們將詳細(xì)探討一些常見的多義詞及其用法,。

1. "Bark" ??

這個詞最常見的意思是“樹皮”，但在口語中它也可以指“狗吠”,。例如：

In the sentence, "The dog began to bark loudly," it refers to the sound a dog makes.

而在“樹木的外層”中,，"The bark of the tree protects it from damage,"則顯示了其另一個意義。

2. "Lead" ??

"Lead"可以作為名詞或動詞使用,。作為名詞時,，它意指“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”或“領(lǐng)先地位”。例如：

In the context, "She took the lead in the project," it indicates she was in charge.

而作為動詞,，“to lead”則表示“引導(dǎo)”或“帶領(lǐng)”,。例如：

"He will lead the team to success," means he will guide the team towards achieving their goals.

3. "Tire" ???♂?

在日常對話中，"tire"通常指“輪胎”,，但它也可以用作動詞,，表示“使疲憊”。例如：

In the phrase, "The long hike tired me out," it shows that the hike caused fatigue.

而在“汽車的輪胎”中,，“Make sure your tires are properly inflated,”則是指車輛的部件,。

4. "Row" ??

"Row"可以指“一排”或“劃船”。在討論排隊或排列時,，我們會說：

For example, "There was a row of trees along the road," which indicates a line of trees.

而在劃船的場景中,，"They rowed across the lake,"則表示用槳劃船。

5. "Scale" ??

這個詞同樣具有多重含義,。作為名詞,，它可以指“規(guī)模”或“鱗片”,。例如：

In the context, "The scale of the project was impressive," it refers to the size or extent of the project.

而在生物學(xué)中,，“The fish has a shiny scale,”則是指魚的外皮。

6. "Spring" ??

"Spring"可以指“春天”,，但它還可以表示“彈簧”或“跳躍”,。例如：

In the phrase, "The flowers bloom in spring," it clearly refers to the season.

而在機(jī)械方面，“The spring allows the door to close automatically,”則是指設(shè)備的組成部分。

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試時,，了解這些多義詞將大大幫助你提高語言理解能力,。?? 通過上下文來推測詞義是一個非常有效的技巧，建議大家在閱讀時特別注意這些細(xì)節(jié),。此外,，建議考生們多做練習(xí)題，以鞏固對多義詞的理解,。例如：

Practice Exercise:

Choose the correct meaning of the word "bark" in the following sentence:

"The bark of the tree was rough and thick."

A. The sound made by a dog

B. The outer covering of a tree

參考答案：B

通過不斷練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí),，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對多義詞的掌握越來越熟練。這不僅會讓你在GRE考試中表現(xiàn)得更好,，還能在未來的學(xué)術(shù)研究和職業(yè)生涯中受益良多,。加油！??