在備考GRE的過程中,，閱讀部分的長難句常常讓考生感到困惑。尤其是不定式并列和多層次并列的句子結(jié)構(gòu),，更是難以理解,。本文將通過實例分析，幫助考生掌握這些復(fù)雜句型的理解技巧,。

1. However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women's group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.

起初,，藍(lán)襪女們確實模仿了法國沙龍女主人，將男性納入其小圈子,。然而,，隨著她們獲得的凝聚力，她們漸漸將自己視為一個女性團(tuán)體,，并擁有了一種在沙龍女主人中缺失的女性團(tuán)結(jié)意識,，因為每位沙龍女主人都因各自的沙龍而彼此孤立。

難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾

解釋：本句中,，and之后的不定式與前面的不定式是并列的,，to的前面省略了一個與前面相同的謂語came。lacking后面的分詞修飾a sense of female solidarity,，而who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾salonnieres,，且在此從句中又有一個定語從句that each salonniere held in her own salon修飾primacy，但由于引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中作賓語,，因此被省略,。

意群訓(xùn)練：However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women's group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon.

2. As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them.

隨著我的研究不斷深入，我對昆蟲與脊椎動物社會之間的功能相似性印象愈發(fā)深刻,，而對結(jié)構(gòu)差異的關(guān)注則逐漸減弱,，雖然這些結(jié)構(gòu)上的差異乍一看似乎構(gòu)成了二者間無法逾越的鴻溝。

難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾,、插入語,、省略

解釋：句子中間的部分impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with的結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,。第一個and實際上是between insect societies and vertebrate societies的一部分，而and后面的less so with是省略了完整表達(dá)方式I have been increasingly less impressed with的形式,。此外,，修飾structural differences的定語從句that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them中，at first glance是插入語,，使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)更為復(fù)雜,。

意群訓(xùn)練：As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them.

通過以上實例的分析，考生可以更好地理解GRE閱讀中的長難句,，特別是不定式并列和多層次并列的句子結(jié)構(gòu),。在備考過程中，熟悉這些句型將大大提升閱讀理解能力,，助力GRE考試取得優(yōu)異成績,。

Preparing for the GRE can be quite a challenge, especially when it comes to tackling complex reading comprehension passages. One of the most daunting aspects is the long and intricate sentences that often appear in these texts. In this article, we will discuss effective strategies for breaking down these long sentences and understanding their structure, which can significantly improve your performance on the GRE reading section. ??

Understanding Sentence Structure

Long sentences often contain multiple clauses and phrases that can confuse readers. To navigate these sentences, it's essential to identify the main clause and supporting details. Here’s how you can do it:

• Identify the Main Idea: Look for the subject and verb of the main clause. This will help you grasp the core message of the sentence. For example, in the sentence “The researcher, despite facing numerous challenges, managed to publish her findings,” the main idea is that the researcher published her findings.
• Break Down the Sentence: Divide the sentence into smaller parts. This can be done by identifying subordinate clauses and phrases. For instance, in the previous example, “despite facing numerous challenges” is a subordinate clause that provides additional context but is not essential to the main idea.
• Look for Transition Words: Words like “however,” “therefore,” and “moreover” can signal shifts in thought or contrast. Recognizing these can guide your understanding of how different parts of the sentence relate to each other.

Practice with Sample Sentences

Let’s practice with a sample sentence that might appear on the GRE:

“Although the theory was initially met with skepticism, subsequent experiments provided compelling evidence that supported its validity.”

Analysis: The main clause here is “subsequent experiments provided compelling evidence.” The subordinate clause “Although the theory was initially met with skepticism” sets the stage for understanding why the experiments were significant.

Common Vocabulary to Know

Familiarize yourself with common academic vocabulary that often appears in GRE reading passages. Here are some words to focus on:

• Compelling
• Skepticism
• Validity
• Subsequent
• Evidence

Practice with GRE Reading Passages

Engaging with actual GRE reading passages is an excellent way to enhance your skills. Here’s a sample passage to analyze:

“In the realm of psychology, the concept of cognitive dissonance has been extensively studied, revealing the discomfort individuals experience when holding conflicting beliefs or values.”

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. What does “cognitive dissonance” refer to?

Answer Key:

1. The main idea is that cognitive dissonance is a well-studied psychological concept related to conflicting beliefs.
2. Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort experienced when a person holds conflicting beliefs or values.

Utilize Online Resources

There are many online platforms that offer GRE practice questions and reading comprehension exercises. Websites like Magoosh and Khan Academy provide valuable resources that can help you practice breaking down long sentences. ???

Stay Consistent

Regular practice is crucial for mastering GRE reading comprehension. Set aside time each day to work on reading passages, focusing on long sentences. Over time, you’ll find that your ability to dissect complex sentences improves, leading to greater confidence on test day.

Conclusion

By employing these strategies and consistently practicing, you can enhance your ability to understand long and complex sentences in GRE reading passages. Remember, comprehension is a skill that develops over time, so stay patient and persistent in your preparation. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be challenging, especially when it comes to understanding complex sentence structures like infinitives and compound sentences. In this article, we will explore effective techniques to tackle these elements, making your GRE preparation smoother and more efficient. ??

Understanding Infinitives

Infinitives are the base form of verbs, often preceded by "to." They can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence. For instance, in the sentence “To study effectively is essential,” the infinitive phrase “to study effectively” acts as the subject. Recognizing this can help you decipher the main idea quickly.

Key Techniques for Infinitives:

• Identify the role: Determine if the infinitive is acting as a subject, object, or modifier.
• Look for context: The surrounding words can provide clues about the infinitive's purpose in the sentence.
• Practice with examples: Familiarize yourself with various sentences to see how infinitives are used.

Example Sentence:

“To learn new vocabulary is crucial for GRE success.” Here, the infinitive “to learn” serves as the subject of the sentence.

Understanding Compound Sentences

Compound sentences consist of two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Mastering these can enhance your reading comprehension and writing skills on the GRE.

Key Techniques for Compound Sentences:

• Identify independent clauses: Look for clauses that can stand alone as complete sentences.
• Recognize conjunctions: Familiarize yourself with coordinating conjunctions that link clauses.
• Analyze sentence structure: Break down the sentence to understand the relationship between the clauses.

Example Sentence:

“The committee approved the proposal, and the members celebrated afterward.” Here, both “The committee approved the proposal” and “the members celebrated afterward” can stand alone, making it a compound sentence.

Practice Makes Perfect

To master infinitives and compound sentences, consistent practice is essential. Here are some exercises to help you:

• Identify infinitives: Read passages and underline all infinitive phrases.
• Combine sentences: Take simple sentences and combine them into compound sentences using appropriate conjunctions.
• Create your own examples: Write sentences using both infinitives and compound structures to reinforce your understanding.

Sample GRE Question:

“To improve one’s score on the GRE, students must practice regularly, and they should also seek feedback from others.” What is the function of the infinitive in this sentence?

Answer: The infinitive “to improve” functions as the subject of the sentence.

Additional Resources

Consider using GRE prep books and online resources that focus on grammar and syntax. Websites like Khan Academy and Magoosh offer valuable practice exercises specifically tailored for GRE candidates.

Final Thoughts

By focusing on infinitives and compound sentences, you can significantly enhance your GRE reading and writing skills. Remember, the key is to practice regularly and apply these techniques consistently. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??