在雅思閱讀中，復(fù)雜句的理解是影響分?jǐn)?shù)的重要因素,。掌握復(fù)雜句的結(jié)構(gòu)和解析技巧,，將有助于考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)考試中的挑戰(zhàn)。接下來(lái),，我們將通過(guò)具體例句來(lái)分析復(fù)雜句的構(gòu)成以及翻譯技巧,。

1. Example 1:

Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

要點(diǎn)：

否定詞nor放在句首時(shí)，主謂倒裝。is放到了主語(yǔ)management前,。同時(shí),，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句置于nor與句子的其他成分之間，造成了句子的割裂狀態(tài),。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中as desirable…… as the writing……可視為同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),。句中who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thinkers，可采用合譯的方法翻譯,。be blamed for為固定短語(yǔ),，意為“因…而受指責(zé)”。in favor of ……在句中做狀語(yǔ),。

譯文：

假如像學(xué)術(shù)論文反映的那樣,，科學(xué)家們期望看到與某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式符合的規(guī)律性和一致性。那么,，如果管理者們歧視研究者中的“怪杰”,，而喜歡善于合作的較常規(guī)思維的人，這也是無(wú)可指責(zé)的,。

2. Example 2:

I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of juggling your life, and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

要點(diǎn)：

本句中as perhaps Kelsey will……引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句放到了主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discovered與that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句之間,，從而造成動(dòng)賓之間的分割。as引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discover,，是為了避免重復(fù),。賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)為abandoning……and making……并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ);謂語(yǔ)為bring sth with sth結(jié)構(gòu)，只是因賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),，而把with短語(yǔ)提前了,。

譯文：

我發(fā)覺(jué)，放棄那種“日夜操勞的生活”信念而選擇“放慢生活的節(jié)奏”會(huì)帶來(lái)比金錢(qián)和社會(huì)地位更大的回報(bào),。凱爾西在長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)受巨大壓力后,，從惹人注目的《女性》雜志編輯部退出之后，恐怕她也將與我有同樣的感覺(jué),。

3. Example 3:

Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more power being transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances, namely when the Union is deeply unpopular.

要點(diǎn)：

這是個(gè)復(fù)合句,。條件從句因?yàn)樘蹋糜谥骶涞闹髦^之間,，造成句子割裂,，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)將從句提到句首。Namely when the……unpopular是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,，用來(lái)解釋the worst possible circumstances. the EU：the European Union,，歐盟。

譯文：

這種結(jié)果一旦產(chǎn)生,，就可能引起政治上的爭(zhēng)吵;在最糟糕的情況下,，即在歐盟很不得人心的時(shí)候，也可能使更多的權(quán)利落到歐盟手中。

4. Example 4:

That fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four, led by Britain, that have not joined, is likely to mean that the Union should become a multi-system entity, with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only somethings.

要點(diǎn)：

句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是That fact…… is likely to mean that……,。with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things是“with +復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”形式,，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。短語(yǔ)let alone……not joined置于主謂之間,，造成句子割裂,，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)將其還原，放在最后,。分詞短語(yǔ)led by Britain和定語(yǔ)從句that have not joined都修飾the four. euro：歐元。multi-：前綴,，表示“多…的”,，如multilateral，多邊的：multiple,，多個(gè)的,。

譯文：

這一事實(shí)可能意味著歐盟將成為一個(gè)多體系的實(shí)體，其中一些國(guó)家對(duì)每一件事都表示贊同,，而另一些則不盡然;更不用說(shuō)以英國(guó)為首的尚未加入歐洲統(tǒng)一貨幣體系的四國(guó)和已經(jīng)加入這一體系的十一個(gè)歐元國(guó)家之間目前已存在的分歧了,。

通過(guò)以上例句的解析，我們可以看到,，理解復(fù)雜句的結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)用翻譯技巧是提升雅思閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。希望考生們能夠在備考過(guò)程中多加練習(xí)，掌握這些技巧,，為雅思考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備,。

雅思閱讀部分是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是復(fù)雜句的理解,。掌握復(fù)雜句的解析技巧,，對(duì)于提高閱讀理解能力至關(guān)重要。在這篇文章中,，我將分享一些有效的策略和技巧,，幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)雅思閱讀中的復(fù)雜句。??

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu) ???

復(fù)雜句通常包含主句和從句,。了解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是理解其含義的第一步,。例如，句子“Although many students find the IELTS reading section challenging, they can improve their skills with practice”可以分解為主句和從句,。識(shí)別這些部分可以幫助你抓住句子的主要意思,。

2. 注意連接詞 ??

連接詞在復(fù)雜句中起著重要的作用，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。例如,，連接詞“however”、“therefore”、“because”等,，可以指示因果關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系,。通過(guò)關(guān)注這些連接詞，你可以更容易地理解句子的邏輯,。例如,，在句子“Many students struggle with time management; however, effective strategies can help them succeed”中，“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,，提示我們要關(guān)注后面的解決方案,。

3. 學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化句子 ??

當(dāng)遇到復(fù)雜的句子時(shí)，試著將其簡(jiǎn)化為更易理解的形式,?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)去掉修飾語(yǔ)和從句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如,，將“Despite the fact that the weather was terrible, the event was a great success”簡(jiǎn)化為“The event was successful despite bad weather”,。這種方法不僅有助于理解句子，還能提高你的寫(xiě)作能力,。

4. 多做練習(xí) ??

進(jìn)行大量的閱讀練習(xí)是提高理解復(fù)雜句能力的有效方法,。可以選擇雅思真題或其他學(xué)術(shù)文章進(jìn)行閱讀,。每次閱讀后,，嘗試總結(jié)每個(gè)段落的主旨，并分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),。這樣可以幫助你在真實(shí)考試中更快地理解句子,。

5. 參考范文 ??

在備考過(guò)程中，參考一些高分范文也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,。以下是一個(gè)關(guān)于雅思閱讀的范文：

Topic: The Impact of Technology on Education

In recent years, technology has transformed the educational landscape. While some argue that it enhances learning opportunities, others believe it creates distractions. Nevertheless, the integration of technology in classrooms is becoming increasingly prevalent.

6. 學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯 ??

復(fù)雜句中常常包含一些不常用的詞匯,。掌握這些詞匯，有助于你更好地理解句子,。例如,，詞匯“integrate”意為“整合”，“prevalent”意為“普遍的”,。通過(guò)擴(kuò)展詞匯量,，你可以更輕松地理解復(fù)雜句。

7. 預(yù)測(cè)題目和話(huà)題 ??

在閱讀文章時(shí),，嘗試預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容或可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,。這不僅能提高你的專(zhuān)注力，還能幫助你更好地理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu),。例如,，在閱讀一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的文章時(shí),，可以預(yù)測(cè)可能會(huì)涉及到的主題，如“sustainable development”或“climate change”,。

8. 聽(tīng)力與閱讀的結(jié)合 ??

將聽(tīng)力和閱讀結(jié)合起來(lái)也是一個(gè)有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,。通過(guò)聽(tīng)取相關(guān)主題的講座或討論，可以加深對(duì)復(fù)雜句的理解,。例如,，聽(tīng)取有關(guān)“the effects of pollution on health”的講座，可以幫助你在閱讀相關(guān)材料時(shí)更快地理解句子的含義,。

希望以上分享的技巧能幫助你在雅思閱讀中更好地解析復(fù)雜句,。記住，多加練習(xí)和積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),，才能在考試中游刃有余,。祝你好運(yùn)！??

Preparing for the IELTS reading section can be quite challenging, but with the right skills and strategies, you can enhance your performance and achieve your desired score. Here are some effective tips that can help you navigate through the reading test with confidence. ??

1. Understand the Test Format

The IELTS reading section consists of three passages, each with increasing difficulty. You will encounter a variety of question types, including:

• Multiple Choice
• True/False/Not Given
• Matching Headings
• Summary Completion

Familiarizing yourself with these formats will make it easier to manage your time during the exam. ?

2. Skimming and Scanning Techniques

These two techniques are essential for efficient reading:

• Skimming: Quickly read through the passage to get the main idea. Focus on the first and last sentences of each paragraph.
• Scanning: Look for specific information or keywords related to the questions.

Practicing these skills can significantly reduce the time you spend on each passage. ????♂?

3. Time Management

You have 60 minutes to complete the reading section, which means you should allocate your time wisely. Aim to spend about 20 minutes on each passage. Keep an eye on the clock and don’t dwell too long on difficult questions. If you’re stuck, move on and return to it later if time permits. ?

4. Pay Attention to Keywords

When answering questions, always look for keywords in the question and locate them in the passage. This will help you find the relevant information quickly. For example, if the question is “What is the main purpose of the study?” identify words like “main purpose” and “study” in the text. ??

5. Practice with Real IELTS Materials

Utilize official IELTS practice tests to familiarize yourself with the types of passages and questions you will encounter. Websites like the British Council and Cambridge English offer valuable resources. Additionally, consider joining study groups or forums where you can share insights and strategies with fellow test-takers. ??

6. Learn from Your Mistakes

After practicing, review your answers carefully. Understand why you got certain questions wrong and learn from those mistakes. This reflection will help you improve over time. Keep a vocabulary journal to note down new words and phrases you encounter during your practice sessions. ??

7. Stay Calm and Focused

On the day of the exam, try to remain calm. Anxiety can hinder your ability to concentrate. Take deep breaths and remind yourself that you’ve prepared well. A positive mindset can greatly influence your performance. ??

8. Sample Questions to Practice

Here are some example questions you can use to practice:

• Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
• Question: According to the author, what are the benefits of exercise?
• Question: Match the headings to the paragraphs (A-F).

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can enhance your reading skills and boost your confidence for the IELTS exam. Remember, consistent practice is key to success! Good luck! ??