在GRE寫作中,，立論與駁論的核心在于提煉觀點(diǎn),?？忌３Ｒ?yàn)橛^點(diǎn)提煉不當(dāng)而遭遇扣分，尤其是兩種常見錯(cuò)誤需要特別注意,。本文將為大家詳細(xì)分析這兩種錯(cuò)誤，幫助考生提升寫作水平,，避免不必要的失分,。

GRE寫作中常見的觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤

在GRE寫作中,，提煉觀點(diǎn)時(shí)容易出現(xiàn)兩大錯(cuò)誤：一是觀點(diǎn)過于寬泛，缺乏針對性,；二是觀點(diǎn)過于狹窄,，無法引申出深層次的思考。這兩種錯(cuò)誤雖然看似相反,，但都可能導(dǎo)致考生的寫作得分不理想,，因此必須引起重視。

1. 觀點(diǎn)過于寬泛

許多考生在寫作時(shí)會(huì)選擇一些過于籠統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn),，這樣不僅無法充分展開論述,，還可能導(dǎo)致觀點(diǎn)重疊。例如,，在一篇關(guān)于“Mobile phones and their impact on modern life”的作文中,，如果考生的論點(diǎn)是“Mobile phones have changed our life greatly.”，這就顯得過于空泛,，缺乏具體的分析,。相反，如果改為“Mobile phones can serve as a connection to the Internet, which can be extremely convenient for obtaining information wherever you may be.”,，則更具針對性,，便于展開論述。

同樣的情況出現(xiàn)在討論“The effects of advertising on social opinion”的題目上,。如果考生簡單寫道“Advertising has bad effects on all of society.”,，這顯然是不夠的。應(yīng)該具體化為“Advertisements which exaggerate the function of the products may mislead the consumers.”,，這樣才能更好地展示觀點(diǎn)的深度和廣度,。

2. 觀點(diǎn)過于狹窄

與觀點(diǎn)寬泛相對的是，一些考生的論點(diǎn)過于狹窄,，限制了自己的表達(dá)空間,。例如，在討論“Local residents' views on tourism”的題目中,，有考生寫道“There are more local residents engaged in tourism industry.”,，這只是一個(gè)事實(shí)陳述，而不是一個(gè)有深度的觀點(diǎn),。更好的表達(dá)應(yīng)為“Tourism brings huge economic benefits to local residents.”,，這樣可以更容易地進(jìn)行深入探討。

同樣,，在討論“Sustainable use of non-renewable fuels”的題目時(shí),，如果考生寫道“The consumption of fossil fuels increase in recent years.”，這并沒有提供足夠的論據(jù)支持,?？梢愿臑椤?strong>The consumption of fossil fuels increasing in recent years results from two factors.”,，這樣更易于展開后續(xù)論述。

總之,，以上兩種觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤在GRE寫作中非常常見,，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)加以警惕。建議大家多進(jìn)行題目練習(xí)和范文閱讀,，以提高提煉觀點(diǎn)的能力,，從而在GRE寫作中取得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

Mastering GRE Writing: Essential Tips for Success

Preparing for the GRE can be daunting, especially when it comes to the writing section. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can enhance your writing skills significantly. Here are some valuable tips to help you excel in the GRE writing tasks. ??

Understand the Format

The GRE writing section consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Familiarize yourself with the structure of each task:

• Analyze an Issue: You will be presented with a statement or claim and asked to discuss your perspective on it.
• Analyze an Argument: You will evaluate an argument's reasoning and evidence, identifying any flaws or assumptions.

Practice with Real Prompts

Utilizing actual GRE prompts is crucial for effective preparation. Here’s a sample prompt for practice:

"Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

For the "Analyze an Issue" task, take time to brainstorm your ideas, organize them logically, and support your arguments with examples. For instance, you might discuss the ethical implications of unrestricted research versus the potential benefits to society. ??

Develop a Structured Outline

Before you start writing, create a clear outline. A well-structured essay typically includes:

• Introduction: Present the issue or argument and state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single point supporting your thesis. Use evidence and examples to back up your claims.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position, reinforcing your thesis.

Time Management is Key

You have 30 minutes for each task, so managing your time wisely is essential. Allocate your time as follows:

• 5 minutes: Planning and outlining your essay.
• 20 minutes: Writing your essay.
• 5 minutes: Reviewing and editing your work.

Refine Your Language Skills

Using clear and concise language is vital. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse readers. Instead, aim for clarity and precision. Additionally, varying your sentence structure can make your writing more engaging. Try incorporating transitional phrases to improve the flow of your essay. ??

Review Sample Essays

Reading high-scoring sample essays can provide insight into what graders look for. Pay attention to the organization, argumentation, and use of evidence. Websites like ETS offer sample essays that can serve as excellent references. ??

Seek Feedback

Consider sharing your practice essays with peers or instructors for feedback. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your writing style. Don't hesitate to revise your essays based on the feedback received. ??

Stay Calm and Confident

Lastly, approach the writing section with confidence. Remember that preparation is key, and the more you practice, the more comfortable you will become. On test day, take a deep breath and trust in your abilities. Good luck! ??

在GRE考試中,，立論駁論分析（Argument Analysis）是一個(gè)重要的寫作部分,。許多考生在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)上感到困惑，因此了解如何有效地進(jìn)行分析非常關(guān)鍵,。本文將為你提供一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn),，幫助你更好地應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)。??

理解題目

首先,，你需要仔細(xì)閱讀題目文本,。通常，題目會(huì)給出一個(gè)論點(diǎn),，并要求你分析其有效性,。在分析時(shí)，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

• Identify the main conclusion: 確定論點(diǎn)的主要結(jié)論,。
• Evaluate the evidence: 評估支撐論點(diǎn)的證據(jù),。
• Spot any assumptions: 找出論點(diǎn)中隱含的假設(shè)。

構(gòu)建你的分析框架

在開始寫作之前,，制定一個(gè)清晰的分析框架是非常重要的,。可以按照以下結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行組織：

• Introduction: 簡要介紹論點(diǎn)并表明你的立場,。
• Body Paragraphs: 分析論點(diǎn)的不同方面,，逐一討論其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
• Conclusion: 總結(jié)你的分析并重申你的觀點(diǎn),。

使用范文作為參考

查看一些高分范文可以幫助你更好地理解如何構(gòu)建自己的文章,。例如：

Sample Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in public parks rather than in sports facilities, as parks provide more recreational opportunities for residents.'"

Sample Response: "While the recommendation to invest in public parks is well-intentioned, it overlooks several key factors that could undermine its effectiveness..."

注意詞匯的運(yùn)用

在寫作過程中，使用豐富的詞匯可以使你的論點(diǎn)更加有說服力,。以下是一些常用的詞匯和短語：

• However: 然而
• Moreover: 此外
• Therefore: 因此
• On the other hand: 另一方面

練習(xí)與反饋

為了提高你的寫作能力,，建議你定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)，并尋求反饋,?？梢哉彝瑢W(xué)、老師或在線平臺進(jìn)行交流,。記住,，反復(fù)的練習(xí)和修正是提升寫作水平的關(guān)鍵,。??

新題預(yù)測

在備考過程中,，可以關(guān)注一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題,。例如：

New Prompt Prediction: "The rise of digital communication has negatively impacted interpersonal relationships. Discuss."

面對這樣的題目，你可以從多個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析,，如技術(shù)的利與弊,、社會(huì)交往的變化等。

話題選擇

在準(zhǔn)備過程中,，嘗試多樣化你的話題選擇,，以便在考試中能靈活應(yīng)對?？梢钥紤]以下幾個(gè)話題：

• Education: 教育
• Technology: 技術(shù)
• Environment: 環(huán)境
• Health: 健康

通過以上的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn),，希望你能在GRE的立論駁論分析部分取得理想的成績。祝你好運(yùn),！??

Common Mistakes in GRE Writing

The GRE writing section can be daunting for many test-takers. Understanding common mistakes can help you improve your score and express your ideas more clearly. Here are some frequent errors to avoid, along with tips to enhance your writing skills. ??

1. Lack of Clarity and Precision

One major mistake is failing to convey your ideas clearly. Aim for precision in your word choice. Instead of saying, “Many people believe that education is important,” try, “Research shows that higher education correlates with better job opportunities.” This makes your argument stronger and more specific. ??

2. Ignoring the Prompt

Always read the prompt carefully. Many students write off-topic or misinterpret the question. For example, if the prompt is, “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: ‘The best way to increase happiness is to spend money on experiences rather than material goods,’” ensure your response directly addresses this statement. ??

3. Weak Thesis Statements

A thesis statement should clearly outline your main argument. A vague thesis like, “There are many reasons why experiences are better than material goods” lacks strength. Instead, say, “Spending money on experiences fosters deeper connections and lasting memories, which contribute significantly to overall happiness.” This provides a solid foundation for your essay. ??

4. Overly Complex Sentences

While varied sentence structure is important, overly complex sentences can confuse the reader. Aim for clarity. For instance, instead of writing, “Despite the numerous benefits associated with experiential spending, such as the enhancement of social bonds and the creation of cherished memories, many individuals still prefer to invest in tangible items,” simplify it to, “Experiential spending enhances social bonds and creates cherished memories, yet many still prefer tangible items.” This keeps your writing accessible. ??

5. Failing to Use Examples

Supporting your arguments with relevant examples is crucial. If you claim that experiences lead to greater happiness, provide a specific example, such as, “A study by the University of California found that individuals who spent money on travel reported higher satisfaction levels than those who purchased luxury items.” This strengthens your argument. ??

6. Poor Organization

An organized essay is easier to follow. Use clear topic sentences for each paragraph. For instance, if your first paragraph discusses the benefits of experiences, start with, “Experiences provide unique benefits that material goods cannot.” This helps guide the reader through your essay. ???

7. Neglecting Grammar and Syntax

Grammar and syntax errors can detract from your message. Always proofread your work. Common issues include subject-verb agreement and punctuation errors. For example, instead of writing, “The group of friends were happy,” use, “The group of friends was happy.” This small change improves clarity. ??

8. Not Practicing Enough

Many students underestimate the importance of practice. Regularly writing essays under timed conditions can help you get comfortable with the format and improve your speed. Consider using prompts from official GRE materials or websites that offer practice questions. ??

9. Ignoring Time Management

During the GRE, time management is crucial. Allocate your time wisely between planning, writing, and revising. A good strategy is to spend about 5 minutes planning, 20 minutes writing, and 5 minutes revising. This ensures you have a complete essay without rushing at the end. ?

10. Not Seeking Feedback

Finally, seeking feedback on your writing can provide valuable insights. Share your essays with peers or instructors who can offer constructive criticism. This can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your writing style. ??

By avoiding these common mistakes and implementing these tips, you can enhance your GRE writing skills and approach the exam with greater confidence. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck on your GRE journey! ??