1. Research conducted by Hargrave and Geen assessed the natural community grazing rates by evaluating the feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in controlled laboratory settings, subsequently calculating community grazing rates for actual field conditions based on the known population densities of grazers.

哈格雷夫(Hargrave)和吉恩(Geen)的研究通過在實驗室中評估單個浮游動物種類的捕食速率,，進而計算出在已知食草動物種群密度下的自然群落捕食速率,。

難句類型：復(fù)雜修飾

解釋：該句對讀者的理解能力提出了較高的要求,，不僅需要掌握句子的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),，還需具備較強的詞匯能力,。句中的“by”引導(dǎo)了兩個動名詞短語：measuring和computing,，分別描述了先測量實驗室中的單位捕食速率,，然后結(jié)合已知的種群密度進行計算,。整個過程可以簡化為：實驗室單位速率乘以野外密度等于野外群落捕食速率,。

意群訓(xùn)練：Research conducted by Hargrave and Geen assessed natural community grazing rates by evaluating feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in controlled laboratory settings, subsequently calculating community grazing rates for actual field conditions based on the known population densities of grazers.

2. During the peak abundance periods of zooplankton, specifically in late spring and summer, Haney documented the highest daily community grazing rates for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, which amounted to 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production, respectively.

在浮游動物數(shù)量激增的高峰期,，即春末和夏季，哈尼記錄了營養(yǎng)貧乏湖泊和沼澤湖泊的每日最大群落捕食率,，分別為每日浮游植物生產(chǎn)的6.6%和114%,。

難句類型：插入語

解釋：此句包含兩組插入語，尤其是第二組將"rate of"切開,，增加了句子的復(fù)雜性,。盡管如此，句意仍較為清晰,，因此整體理解上并不算太難,。

意群訓(xùn)練：During the peak abundance periods of zooplankton, specifically in late spring and summer, Haney documented the highest daily community grazing rates for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, which amounted to 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production, respectively.

以上就是GRE閱讀難點長難句題型實例分析中介詞賓語短語和復(fù)數(shù)插入語的應(yīng)對理解思路介紹。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling the reading comprehension section. One of the most challenging aspects is often the long and complex sentences that you encounter. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for breaking down these sentences and understanding their meaning. ??

Understanding Sentence Structure

To effectively parse long sentences, it's important to recognize their structure. Most complex sentences contain independent clauses and dependent clauses. An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a dependent clause cannot. Identifying these can help you break the sentence into manageable parts.

Example Sentence:

"Although the committee was initially skeptical about the proposal, they ultimately decided to endorse it because of its potential benefits to the community."

In this sentence, "Although the committee was initially skeptical about the proposal" is a dependent clause, and "they ultimately decided to endorse it" is the independent clause. Understanding this structure allows you to grasp the main idea more easily.

Identify Key Components

When analyzing long sentences, look for key components such as the subject, verb, and object. These elements are crucial for understanding the main action and who is involved. Additionally, pay attention to transitional words like "although," "because," and "however," as they indicate relationships between ideas.

Practice with Sample Questions

One effective way to improve your skills is through practice. Here’s a sample question that mirrors what you might find on the GRE:

Sample Question:

"Despite the fact that many scientists argue against the validity of the theory, a growing number of researchers are beginning to support it, suggesting that new evidence may provide a more comprehensive understanding." What is the main idea of this sentence?

Answer: The sentence suggests that although there is skepticism about the theory, increasing support from researchers indicates that new evidence could validate it.

Vocabulary Building

Another crucial aspect of mastering GRE reading comprehension is vocabulary. Many long sentences contain advanced vocabulary that can obscure meaning. Make a habit of learning new words and their usage. For example, words like "validity", "comprehensive", and "skepticism" are common in academic texts.

Utilize Context Clues

When you encounter unfamiliar words, use context clues to infer their meanings. Look at the surrounding sentences or phrases for hints. This strategy not only helps with vocabulary but also enhances overall comprehension.

Regular Practice and Review

Lastly, consistent practice is key. Set aside time each day to read complex texts, whether they are academic articles, essays, or GRE prep materials. As you read, apply the strategies discussed above. Over time, you will notice an improvement in your ability to understand long sentences. ??

In conclusion, mastering long and complex sentences on the GRE requires a combination of structural analysis, vocabulary building, and regular practice. By applying these strategies, you will enhance your reading comprehension skills and boost your confidence for test day. Good luck! ??

GRE介詞短語用法：提升你的英語水平 ??

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的過程中,，許多考生常常會忽視介詞短語的使用,。然而，掌握介詞短語不僅能幫助你在寫作和閱讀部分取得更好的成績,，還能提升你的整體英語水平,。本文將為你詳細解析GRE介詞短語的用法，并提供一些實用的技巧和示例。

1. 介詞短語的基本構(gòu)成 ???

介詞短語通常由一個介詞及其賓語（名詞或代詞）組成,。例如,，“in the park”中的“in”是介詞，而“the park”是其賓語,。理解這一基本構(gòu)成有助于你在句子中正確使用介詞短語,。

2. 介詞短語在句子中的作用 ??

介詞短語可以在句子中充當(dāng)多種成分，包括：

• 定語：修飾名詞,，例如：“The book on the table is mine.”
• 狀語：修飾動詞,、形容詞或副詞,，例如：“She studied for the exam with great determination.”

通過理解介詞短語的功能,，你能夠更靈活地構(gòu)建句子，提高表達的準(zhǔn)確性,。

3. 常見的介詞短語及其用法 ??

以下是一些常見的介詞短語及其應(yīng)用示例：

• in addition to：表示“除了…之外”,，例如：“In addition to studying, she works part-time.”
• in spite of：表示“盡管”，例如：“In spite of the rain, we went hiking.”
• due to：表示“由于”,，例如：“The match was canceled due to bad weather.”

熟悉這些常用短語將幫助你在GRE寫作中更加得心應(yīng)手,。

4. 介詞短語在GRE寫作中的應(yīng)用 ??

在GRE寫作中，合理使用介詞短語可以讓你的論點更加清晰,。例如,，在論證某一觀點時，可以使用介詞短語來引入例證或補充信息,。范文示例：

Topic: “Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complex.”

Example Answer: “In addition to providing convenience, technology has also introduced new challenges. For instance, the constant connectivity can lead to increased stress levels.”

在這個例子中,，“in addition to”和“for instance”都是有效的介詞短語，增強了論證的邏輯性,。

5. 練習(xí)與提高 ??

為了提高你的介詞短語使用能力,，建議進行以下練習(xí)：

• 閱讀高分GRE作文，標(biāo)記其中的介詞短語并分析其用法,。
• 嘗試寫作練習(xí),，使用不同的介詞短語來連接句子。
• 參加模擬考試,，關(guān)注介詞短語的理解和使用,。

通過不斷練習(xí)，你將能夠自如地運用介詞短語,，從而提升你的寫作和閱讀能力,。

6. 結(jié)語 ??

掌握介詞短語的用法是GRE備考的重要一環(huán)。希望通過本文的介紹,，你能夠更加自信地在考試中運用這些知識,，取得理想的成績。祝你備考順利！

在備考GRE的過程中,，許多考生都會遇到復(fù)數(shù)插入語這一難點,。掌握這一技巧不僅能提高你的語法水平，還能幫助你在閱讀和寫作部分取得更好的成績,。今天,，我將分享一些關(guān)于復(fù)數(shù)插入語的實用技巧和經(jīng)驗，希望能對大家有所幫助,！??

什么是復(fù)數(shù)插入語,？

復(fù)數(shù)插入語是指在句子中插入的額外信息，這些信息并不影響句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。它們通常用逗號分隔,，可以是名詞、形容詞或短語,。例如：

“The results of the experiment, which were conducted last year, were surprising.”

理解復(fù)數(shù)插入語的作用

復(fù)數(shù)插入語的主要作用是為句子提供更多的信息,，而不會改變句子的基本意思。在GRE考試中,，考生需要能夠識別這些插入語,，并理解它們?nèi)绾斡绊懢渥拥恼w結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。這對于閱讀理解和寫作都非常重要,。??

識別復(fù)數(shù)插入語的技巧

1. 注意逗號：復(fù)數(shù)插入語通常被逗號包圍,，因此在閱讀時要特別留意這些標(biāo)點符號。

2. 找出主句：嘗試找出句子的主句,，看看插入語是否會改變主句的意思,。如果沒有，那么這個短語就是插入語,。

3. 簡化句子：如果覺得句子太復(fù)雜,，可以嘗試去掉插入語，看看句子的基本意思是否依然清晰,。

練習(xí)題目

以下是一個練習(xí)題目,，幫助你更好地理解復(fù)數(shù)插入語：

Read the following sentence and identify the insertion:

“The committee, after much deliberation, decided to postpone the meeting.”

參考答案：The insertion is “after much deliberation.” It provides additional context but does not change the main point of the sentence.

寫作中的應(yīng)用

在GRE寫作部分，合理使用復(fù)數(shù)插入語可以使你的文章更加豐富和有說服力,。以下是一些建議：

1. 增加細節(jié)：使用插入語來補充你的觀點,，使論證更具說服力。例如：“Many scientists, despite their differences, agree on the importance of climate change.”

2. 提升流暢性：適當(dāng)?shù)牟迦胝Z可以讓你的句子更加流暢,，避免過于簡潔或生硬的表達,。

3. 展示語言能力：通過使用復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和插入語，可以展示你的語言能力,，從而在評分中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。??

新題預(yù)測

在未來的GRE考試中,，可能會出現(xiàn)更多涉及復(fù)數(shù)插入語的題目?？忌梢躁P(guān)注以下話題：

- The impact of technology on education

- Climate change and its effects on the environment

- The role of social media in modern communication

在這些話題中,，考生需要能夠靈活運用復(fù)數(shù)插入語，以增強論點的深度和廣度,。

希望以上的技巧和經(jīng)驗?zāi)軌驇椭愀玫乩斫夂瓦\用復(fù)數(shù)插入語,。在GRE的備考過程中，不斷練習(xí)和應(yīng)用這些技巧,，將會大大提升你的語言能力和考試成績,。加油！??