在托?？荚囍?，寫作部分常常需要考生展示出色的語言能力和豐富的詞匯量。為了幫助考生更好地應對與“成就”相關(guān)的話題,，本文將整理一系列高頻詞匯及其用法,，助力大家在寫作中取得更好的成績,。

決心 n. determination

座右銘 n. motto

家喻戶曉的名字 a household name

有一定成就的(形容人) adj. established

輝煌的 adj. glorious

絕望 n.&vi. despair

適應能力強的 adj. adaptable

名望 n. fame

(很高的)聲望 n. prestige

名聲 n. reputation

不幸 n. misfortune

殘疾的 adj. disabled

在某方面成功 succeed in sth.

態(tài)度 n. attitude

毅力 n. tenacity/ perseverance

一種直接而且被證明有效的去除……的方法 a proven and straightforward way to do sth.

努力去做的事情 n. commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor

很有本事極容易成功的人 go-getter

很多人都希望得到的 adj. highly-sought-after

逆境 n. adversity/ hardship

很渴望得到…… have a yearning/ longing/ craving for sth.

優(yōu)秀的 adj. remarkable→excellent→outstanding→distinguished

意志力 n. willpower

挫折 n. setback

堅忍不拔的 adj. rugged

頑固的 adj. stubborn

決定性的，有決斷力的 adj. decisive

不可逾越的 adj. insurmountable

某方面技能很高 be adept in

不知名的,，默默無聞的 adj. obscure

戰(zhàn)略,，行動安排 n. strategy

堅持 adhere to

對手 n. rival

不切實際的幻想 n. illusion

不可缺少的，絕對必要的 adj. indispensable

深思熟慮的 adj. well-thought-out

從貧窮到富有的成功故事 a rags-to-riches story

曇花一現(xiàn) be a flash in the pan

長處 n. (pl.) strengths

弱點 n. (pl.) weaknesses

重大的過錯 n. blunder

可以原諒的錯誤 n. peccadillo

有魅力的 adj. charismatic

以上是與“成就”主題相關(guān)的高頻詞匯整理,。這些詞匯能夠幫助你在托福寫作中更有效地表達自己的觀點和想法,。希望這些內(nèi)容能為你的備考提供有益的參考，幫助你在托福寫作中取得優(yōu)異的成績,！

Preparing for the TOEFL writing section can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the vocabulary that can make your essays stand out. In this article, we will explore some high-frequency words and phrases that are essential for TOEFL writing, as well as tips on how to effectively incorporate them into your essays. ??

Understanding the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in conveying your ideas clearly and effectively. A rich vocabulary allows you to express complex thoughts and arguments with precision. Here are some categories of words that are particularly useful:

• Transition Words: These help connect your ideas smoothly. Examples include "furthermore," "however," and "in addition." ??
• Descriptive Adjectives: Use these to add depth to your writing. Words like "significant," "notable," and "remarkable" can enhance your descriptions. ??
• Academic Verbs: Verbs such as "analyze," "illustrate," and "demonstrate" are essential for academic writing. ??

High-Frequency Words to Include

Here’s a selection of high-frequency words and phrases that you should consider incorporating into your TOEFL essays:

• Moreover: This word adds additional information to strengthen your argument.
• Consequently: Use this to show cause and effect.
• In contrast: Great for comparing opposing viewpoints.
• For instance: Perfect for introducing examples.
• Ultimately: This word signals a conclusion or final point. ??

Sample Essay Prompt

Let's take a look at a sample essay prompt:

“Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. Others believe that technology has improved our lives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

Drafting a Response

When responding to this prompt, you can structure your essay using the high-frequency words we discussed. Here’s a brief outline:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis. For example, “While some argue that technology complicates our lives, I believe it ultimately enhances our daily experiences.”
2. Body Paragraph 1: Present the first viewpoint. Use phrases like “On one hand” and “For instance” to support your argument.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the opposing viewpoint. Transition with “In contrast” and provide examples.
4. Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your opinion using “In conclusion” or “Ultimately.”

Practice Makes Perfect

To effectively use these words, practice is essential. Here are some tips:

• Read Widely: Exposure to academic texts will help you see how vocabulary is used in context.
• Write Regularly: Incorporate new words into your writing exercises. Aim for clarity and coherence. ??
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or instructors to get constructive criticism on your vocabulary usage.

Final Thoughts

Mastering high-frequency vocabulary can significantly enhance your TOEFL writing score. By focusing on the words and phrases outlined above, you can improve your ability to express complex ideas and arguments effectively. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to academic language are key to success. Good luck! ??

Understanding TOEFL Writing Hot Topics

For many TOEFL test takers, the writing section can be daunting. However, focusing on hot topics can significantly improve your preparation. In this article, we will explore some common themes that frequently appear in TOEFL writing prompts and provide you with strategies to tackle them effectively. ??

Common Hot Topics

Some of the most prevalent topics include:

• Education: The role of technology in education.
• Environment: Climate change and its impact.
• Society: The influence of social media on communication.
• Health: The importance of a balanced diet.

Sample Prompt and Response

Here’s an example of a typical prompt you might encounter:

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made our lives more complicated than it was before."

Your response should clearly state your position and support it with relevant examples. For instance, you might argue that while technology has simplified certain tasks, it has also introduced complexities such as information overload. ????

Structuring Your Essay

A well-structured essay typically includes:

1. Introduction: State your thesis clearly.
2. Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single idea supported by examples.
3. Conclusion: Summarize your main points without introducing new information.

Useful Vocabulary

Incorporating varied vocabulary can enhance your writing. Here are some words related to hot topics:

• Advantageous: Beneficial; providing an advantage.
• Mitigate: To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Innovative: Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
• Sustainable: Capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment.

Practice Makes Perfect

To excel in the writing section, regular practice is essential. Try writing essays on different topics, and seek feedback from peers or teachers. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the TOEFL scoring criteria to understand what examiners look for. ??

Predicted New Topics

As the world evolves, so do the topics that appear in the TOEFL. Some predicted themes for upcoming tests include:

• Artificial Intelligence: Its role in daily life.
• Globalization: Effects on local cultures.
• Mental Health: Awareness and stigma in society.

Final Thoughts

Staying informed about current events and engaging with various resources can help you prepare for the writing section. Remember to practice regularly, and don’t hesitate to reach out for help when needed. Good luck on your TOEFL journey! ??

在托福寫作中,，恰當?shù)厥褂帽尘霸~匯是非常重要的。這些詞匯可以幫助你更好地表達觀點,，增強論證的說服力,。以下是一些常用的背景詞匯和短語，供考生參考,。??

1. 引入背景信息

在寫作的開頭部分,，引入背景信息是關(guān)鍵。你可以使用以下短語：

• It is widely acknowledged that...
• In recent years, there has been a growing concern about...
• According to a survey conducted by...

2. 提出問題或爭議

在闡述背景后,，提出相關(guān)問題或爭議是必要的,。這可以引導讀者關(guān)注你的論點：

• However, this raises the question of...
• Despite these advancements, there is still a debate over...
• Many experts argue that...

3. 例證支持

提供具體例子來支持你的論點是非常有效的。你可以使用：

• For instance, a study by [Author] in [Year] found that...
• To illustrate, consider the case of...
• As evidenced by the findings of [Research]...

4. 反對觀點

在寫作中,，考慮到反對觀點并進行反駁是展示你全面理解的好方法：

• On the other hand, some people claim that...
• Nevertheless, it is important to note that...
• While it is true that..., one must also consider...

5. 總結(jié)與展望

在結(jié)尾部分,，總結(jié)你的觀點并展望未來是很有必要的：

• In conclusion, it is clear that...
• Looking ahead, it is essential to address...
• The implications of this are significant for...

范文示例

題目：Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complex. Do you agree or disagree?

參考答案：It is widely acknowledged that technology has transformed our daily lives in numerous ways. However, this raises the question of whether these advancements have truly simplified our existence or made it more complicated. For instance, while smartphones allow us to communicate instantly, they also contribute to information overload. On the other hand, some people claim that technology streamlines tasks and saves time. Nevertheless, it is important to note that the constant connectivity can lead to stress and distraction. In conclusion, it is clear that while technology offers many benefits, it also presents challenges that complicate our lives. Looking ahead, it is essential to find a balance between leveraging technology and maintaining our well-being. ??

新題預測

1. Do you think that social media has a positive or negative impact on society? ??

2. Should governments invest more in renewable energy sources? ??

話題擴展

除了上述內(nèi)容，考生還可以關(guān)注以下話題以豐富自己的背景詞匯：

• Environmental issues
• Globalization
• Education reform

閱讀與聽力文本

在備考過程中,，多閱讀相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的文章以及聽取相關(guān)講座也是提升背景詞匯的有效方式,。你可以選擇一些TED演講或?qū)W術(shù)期刊進行學習。??