在新GRE閱讀中，長難句常常讓考生感到困惑,。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復雜,，容易影響理解和答題效率。通過分析一些典型的長難句,，考生可以掌握應對策略,，提高解題能力,。下面將為大家介紹3種常見的長難句類型及其實例解析。

新GRE閱讀長難句實例分析1

Yet Waizer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

譯文：然而,，沃爾澤的論點,，無論有多不充分，確實指出了資本主義最嚴重的一個弱點——即它使某類人占據(jù)社會的主導地位,，這些人無論以何種合法方式獲得物質(zhì)報酬,，卻往往缺乏那些能夠引起他人喜愛或欽佩的品質(zhì)。

難句類型：復雜修飾,、插入語,、倒裝

新GRE閱讀長難句實例分析2

It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.

譯文：通過其他方法可以證明神經(jīng)元類型之間的細微結(jié)構(gòu)差異；然而,，缺乏證據(jù)表明沖動的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)受到這些差異的影響,，而這些差異似乎反而影響了神經(jīng)回路的發(fā)育模式。

難句類型：復雜修飾,、倒裝

新GRE閱讀長難句實例分析3

Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.

譯文：在神經(jīng)細胞中已證明的在大小,、形狀,、化學成分,、傳導速度、興奮閾值等方面的變化,，在與心理體驗的多重維度可能相關(guān)時,，其重要性仍然微不足道。

難句類型：復雜修飾

解釋：即使是初學者也很熟悉“such thing as something”這樣的表達,，但當中間的“thing”擴展為長達十二個單詞的短語時,，理解起來就困難重重。再加上以“such as”為中心的長主語距離系動詞“remain”太遠,，進一步增加了句子的復雜性,。建議讀者多次閱讀，體會句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu),。

通過以上對2015年新GRE閱讀長難句的分析,，希望考生們能掌握相應的解題技巧，為考試做好準備,。祝愿所有考生在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,！

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling the reading comprehension section. One of the most challenging aspects of this section is understanding long and complex sentences. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for breaking down these sentences and improving your comprehension skills. ??

Understanding Sentence Structure

Long sentences often contain multiple clauses and phrases that can make them difficult to understand. By familiarizing yourself with common sentence structures, you can better navigate these complexities. For instance, look out for dependent clauses, which cannot stand alone, and independent clauses, which can. Recognizing these elements can help you separate the main idea from supporting details.

Identify Key Components

When faced with a long sentence, start by identifying the subject, verb, and object. This will provide you with a clear foundation to build upon. For example, consider the following sentence:

"Although the researchers were initially skeptical, their experiments ultimately demonstrated that the new drug significantly improved patient outcomes."

Here, the subject is "the researchers," the verb is "demonstrated," and the object is "that the new drug significantly improved patient outcomes."

Practice with Sample Sentences

To hone your skills, practice with sample sentences similar to those you may encounter on the GRE. Here’s an example:

"The theory, which has been widely debated among scientists, posits that climate change is accelerated by human activity, despite evidence suggesting natural cycles also play a significant role."

In this case, break it down:

• Subject: The theory
• Verb: posits
• Object: that climate change is accelerated by human activity

By isolating these components, you can better understand the argument being made.

Utilize Context Clues

Context clues are invaluable when deciphering long sentences. Pay attention to words that signal relationships, such as "however," "although," and "therefore." These transitional words can guide you in understanding how different parts of the sentence relate to one another. For instance:

"While many believe that technology enhances learning, others argue that it can lead to distractions and reduced focus."

The word "while" indicates a contrast, helping you recognize the opposing viewpoints presented.

Practice Regularly

Consistent practice is key to mastering long sentences. Set aside time each day to read complex texts, whether they are academic articles, literature, or GRE practice materials. As you read, apply the strategies discussed above. Over time, you will notice improvements in your ability to understand and analyze intricate sentences. ??

Sample Reading Comprehension Question

Consider the following question based on a reading passage:

"What is the main argument presented by the author regarding the impact of technology on education?"

To answer this question effectively, refer back to the key points identified in the passage and ensure that your response encapsulates the author's main thesis.

New Topics to Explore

As you prepare, consider exploring topics that frequently appear in GRE reading comprehension passages, such as:

• Environmental science
• Social issues
• Technological advancements
• Psychology

Familiarity with these subjects can enhance your understanding and speed when reading related texts.

Final Thoughts

Mastering long and complex sentences is a gradual process that requires patience and practice. By employing the strategies outlined in this article and dedicating time to regular reading, you will develop the skills necessary to tackle the GRE reading comprehension section with confidence. Good luck! ??

在準備GRE考試的過程中，閱讀理解部分常常讓許多考生感到困惑和壓力,。掌握一些有效的技巧不僅可以提高你的閱讀速度,，還能幫助你更好地理解文章的主旨和細節(jié)。以下是一些實用的GRE閱讀理解技巧,，希望能幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,！??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在閱讀GRE文章時,，首先要學會識別文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。大多數(shù)GRE閱讀材料都有明確的段落劃分,，每個段落通常圍繞一個中心思想展開,。注意段落的首句和末句，它們往往包含了段落的主題和作者的觀點,。

2. 關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞

在閱讀過程中,，留意一些指示性詞匯，如“however”,、“moreover”,、“in contrast”等。這些詞匯可以幫助你理解作者的邏輯關(guān)系和論證方式,。例如：

Example: “The study was inconclusive; however, it raised several important questions.”

在這個句子中,，“however”表明了轉(zhuǎn)折，提示我們關(guān)注后面的內(nèi)容,。

3. 提高詞匯量

GRE閱讀理解要求考生具備一定的詞匯量,。建議每天學習新單詞，并試著在上下文中理解它們的含義,?？梢允褂迷~匯書或應用程序來幫助記憶。這里有幾個常見的GRE單詞：

• Ambiguous - 模糊的
• Ephemeral - 短暫的
• Ubiquitous - 無處不在的

4. 多做練習題

通過做大量的練習題,，你可以熟悉GRE閱讀理解的題型和風格,。建議每周至少做幾篇閱讀理解練習，并仔細分析自己的錯誤,。例如：

Practice Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A) The importance of biodiversity
• B) The effects of climate change
• C) The relationship between humans and nature
• D) All of the above

在練習中,，確保理解每個選項的原因和文章的主要觀點。

5. 學會時間管理

GRE考試時間有限,，因此合理的時間管理至關(guān)重要,。建議每篇文章控制在8-10分鐘內(nèi)完成，這樣可以為后面的題目留出足夠的時間,。在做題時,，盡量避免在某一道題上停留過久。

6. 練習速讀技巧

培養(yǎng)速讀能力可以幫助你在短時間內(nèi)獲取信息,。嘗試用手指或筆跟隨文字,，這可以提高你的集中力和閱讀速度。逐漸增加閱讀材料的難度,，從簡到難,，慢慢提高自己的能力。

7. 分析錯誤

在做完練習后,，不要只是簡單地查看答案,。認真分析錯誤的原因,，了解自己在哪些方面存在不足。是否是因為詞匯量不足,？還是對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解不夠,？針對性地進行改進將有助于提升你的閱讀能力。

通過以上這些技巧,，相信你能夠在GRE閱讀理解部分取得更好的成績,。記住，持之以恒的練習和總結(jié)經(jīng)驗是成功的關(guān)鍵,。祝你備考順利,！??

對于準備參加新GRE考試的考生而言，閱讀部分常常被認為是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分之一,。本文將分享一些有效的備考策略,，幫助你在GRE閱讀中取得更好的成績。??

1. 理解GRE閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)

新GRE閱讀部分通常包括三種題型：Reading Comprehension,、Text Completion 和 Sentence Equivalence,。每種題型都有其獨特的要求和解題技巧。了解這些結(jié)構(gòu)有助于你制定相應的備考計劃,。

2. 增強詞匯量

GRE閱讀中經(jīng)常會遇到復雜的詞匯,。因此，提升你的詞匯量是非常重要的,?？梢酝ㄟ^以下方法來增強詞匯：

- 每天學習10個新單詞并使用它們造句。

- 使用詞匯書,，如《Word Power Made Easy》，進行系統(tǒng)學習,。

- 參加在線詞匯測試,，鞏固記憶。

3. 提高閱讀速度與理解能力

在GRE考試中,，時間管理至關(guān)重要,。可以通過以下方式提高你的閱讀速度：

- 定期進行定時閱讀練習,，比如設定15分鐘閱讀一篇文章,，并回答相關(guān)問題。

- 學習快速閱讀技巧,，如掃讀（skimming）和略讀（scanning）,。

- 閱讀不同類型的文章，包括科學,、文學和社會科學,，以提高適應性,。

4. 練習真題和模擬題

通過做真題，你可以熟悉考試的題型和難度,。建議每周至少完成一套閱讀部分的練習題,。可以參考以下資源：

- Official GRE Super Power Pack

- Manhattan Prep GRE Reading Comprehension & Essays

- ETS的官方樣題

5. 分析錯誤并總結(jié)經(jīng)驗

每次練習后,，務必分析你的錯誤,。了解錯誤的類型以及原因，可以幫助你避免在未來的考試中重復同樣的錯誤,。建議記錄下常見的錯誤并定期復習,。

6. 參加閱讀小組或討論班

與其他GRE考生交流可以幫助你獲得新的視角和解題思路。加入學習小組,，分享各自的備考經(jīng)驗和解題技巧,，互相激勵。??

7. 模擬考試環(huán)境

在臨近考試時,，建議進行全真模擬考試,。確保在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成所有題目，以適應考試的節(jié)奏,。這不僅能提高你的時間管理能力,，還能減少考試時的緊張感。

以下是一道典型的GRE閱讀理解題目示例：

Passage: "The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate and share information. While it offers numerous benefits, it also poses challenges regarding privacy and misinformation."

Question: What is one potential downside of social media mentioned in the passage?

Answer Choices: A) Enhanced communication B) Increased privacy C) Spread of misinformation D) None of the above

Correct Answer: C) Spread of misinformation

備考GRE閱讀需要時間和耐心,，但只要采用正確的方法和策略,，你一定能夠取得理想的成績。祝你備考順利,！??