運(yùn)用“背景爭(zhēng)議法” 幫你寫好托福寫作開(kāi)頭。托福寫作的要求是字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到400-450詞,，而時(shí)間僅為30分鐘,，這使得許多考生在開(kāi)頭段落的撰寫上感到壓力重重。為了有效應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn),，我們推薦使用“背景爭(zhēng)議法”,，這是一種高效且結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的開(kāi)頭寫作方法。

首先,，“背景爭(zhēng)議法”可以分為三個(gè)主要部分：背景,、爭(zhēng)議和個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),。背景部分用于引入話題，爭(zhēng)議部分則呈現(xiàn)不同的觀點(diǎn),，最后是個(gè)人立場(chǎng)的表述,。接下來(lái)，我們將通過(guò)一個(gè)具體題目來(lái)展示如何運(yùn)用這種方法,。

題目：Do you agree or disagree: money is the most important aspect in a job?

在處理這個(gè)題目時(shí),，首先需要引入話題。例如,，可以寫道：In today's world, the question of whether money is the most crucial factor in a job has sparked considerable debate, with opinions differing widely. 這句話有效地引入了主題,。

接下來(lái)，展示正反方觀點(diǎn)：Proponents of this view argue that financial compensation is vital for meeting our everyday needs. Conversely, opponents suggest that factors such as job satisfaction and social responsibility also play essential roles. 通過(guò)提供簡(jiǎn)單的理由,，我們可以更好地填充開(kāi)頭段落,。

最后，表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：From my perspective, I believe that while money is important, it should not be regarded as the sole priority in a job. 這樣的表述清晰地傳達(dá)了個(gè)人立場(chǎng),。

綜上所述,，運(yùn)用“背景爭(zhēng)議法”可以幫助托福考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)高效地構(gòu)建開(kāi)頭段落,。通過(guò)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯,，考生能夠在開(kāi)頭階段吸引讀者的注意力，并為后續(xù)的論證打下良好的基礎(chǔ),。

運(yùn)用“背景爭(zhēng)議法” 幫你寫好托福寫作開(kāi)頭,。掌握這一方法不僅能提高寫作效率，還能增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力,，使你的托福作文更加出色,。

在托福寫作中，運(yùn)用“背景爭(zhēng)議法”是一種有效的技巧,，可以幫助考生更好地組織思路,，提升論證的深度和說(shuō)服力。本文將為托?？忌窒砣绾芜\(yùn)用這一技巧,，使你的寫作更加出色。??

一,、什么是背景爭(zhēng)議法,？

背景爭(zhēng)議法是一種通過(guò)引入相關(guān)背景信息和不同觀點(diǎn)來(lái)展開(kāi)討論的方法。這種方法不僅可以展示你對(duì)話題的深入理解,，還能使你的論點(diǎn)更加立體。??

二,、如何運(yùn)用背景爭(zhēng)議法,？

1. 選擇一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題：在托福寫作中,，選擇一個(gè)具有爭(zhēng)議性的話題是關(guān)鍵。例如,，題目可能是：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to live in a big city than in a small town.”

2. 引入背景信息：在開(kāi)頭段落中,，簡(jiǎn)要介紹該話題的背景。例如：“In recent years, the debate over urban versus rural living has gained attention, with proponents of both sides presenting compelling arguments.”

3. 呈現(xiàn)不同觀點(diǎn)：在正文中,，分別闡述支持和反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn),。例如：

- 支持大城市生活的觀點(diǎn)：大城市提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、更豐富的文化活動(dòng)和更好的教育資源,。

- 支持小城鎮(zhèn)生活的觀點(diǎn)：小城鎮(zhèn)生活節(jié)奏較慢,，社區(qū)關(guān)系更加緊密，環(huán)境更為寧?kù)o,。

4. 表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：最后,，在結(jié)尾段落中明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行總結(jié)。例如：“While both lifestyles have their merits, I believe that living in a big city offers more opportunities for personal and professional growth.”

三,、寫作中的注意事項(xiàng)

1. 邏輯清晰：確保你的論點(diǎn)有條理,，能夠讓讀者輕松跟隨你的思路。??

2. 使用連接詞：適當(dāng)使用連接詞（如“however”, “on the other hand”）來(lái)增強(qiáng)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,。?

3. 豐富詞匯：盡量使用多樣的詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思,，這樣可以讓你的文章更加生動(dòng)。??

四,、范文示例

以下是一篇運(yùn)用背景爭(zhēng)議法的范文：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to live in a big city than in a small town.

In recent years, the debate over urban versus rural living has gained attention, with proponents of both sides presenting compelling arguments. Supporters of city life argue that big cities provide more job opportunities, cultural activities, and better educational resources. For example, major metropolitan areas often host numerous companies and institutions, attracting talent from all over the world. On the other hand, advocates for small towns highlight the benefits of a slower pace of life, stronger community ties, and a quieter environment. Many people find comfort in knowing their neighbors and enjoying a close-knit community. While both lifestyles have their merits, I believe that living in a big city offers more opportunities for personal and professional growth.

五,、常見(jiàn)話題預(yù)測(cè)

在托福寫作中，常見(jiàn)的爭(zhēng)議話題包括：

• Technology and its impact on society
• Education methods and their effectiveness
• Environmental issues and solutions
• Government policies and individual freedoms

運(yùn)用背景爭(zhēng)議法,，考生可以更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這些話題,，通過(guò)展示不同的觀點(diǎn)，使得自己的論證更具說(shuō)服力,。??

希望以上技巧能夠幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績(jī),！加油！??

作為一名托?？忌?，寫作部分常常讓人感到緊張。尤其是開(kāi)頭段落,，它不僅要引入主題,，還要吸引閱卷人的注意力。以下是一些有效的開(kāi)頭技巧和范例,，幫助你在托福寫作中脫穎而出,！?

1. 引用名人名言

引用名人名言是一種經(jīng)典的開(kāi)頭方式，可以迅速引起讀者的興趣,。例如：

“As Albert Einstein once said, ‘Imagination is more important than knowledge.’ This statement highlights the significance of creativity in educational settings.”

在這個(gè)例子中,，你可以圍繞“創(chuàng)造力在教育中的重要性”展開(kāi)論述,。

2. 提出問(wèn)題

提出一個(gè)引人深思的問(wèn)題可以激發(fā)讀者的好奇心。例如：

“What if the key to solving our environmental crisis lies in the hands of the younger generation?”

這樣的開(kāi)頭可以引入關(guān)于年輕人在環(huán)境保護(hù)中作用的討論,。

3. 使用驚人的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)開(kāi)頭可以增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)的權(quán)威性,。例如：

“According to a recent study, over 70% of college students report feeling stressed about their academic performance.”

接下來(lái)可以討論如何減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)壓力。

4. 描述場(chǎng)景或故事

通過(guò)描述一個(gè)生動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景或小故事來(lái)引入主題,，可以使文章更具吸引力,。例如：

“Imagine walking into a classroom filled with eager students, each one holding a device that connects them to the world beyond their school walls.”

這可以引導(dǎo)討論關(guān)于科技在教育中的影響。

5. 直接陳述觀點(diǎn)

有時(shí)候,，直接表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)也是一個(gè)有效的開(kāi)頭方式,。例如：

“In my opinion, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, both positively and negatively.”

這樣可以清晰地引入你的論點(diǎn)。

實(shí)用建議

在寫作開(kāi)頭時(shí),，考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：

• 確保開(kāi)頭與主題緊密相關(guān),。
• 使用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的語(yǔ)言，避免復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),。
• 盡量在開(kāi)頭段落中提及你的主要論點(diǎn),，以便于后文展開(kāi)。
• 保持語(yǔ)氣自然,，避免過(guò)于正式或生硬的表達(dá),。

練習(xí)題目

以下是一些托福寫作題目，供你練習(xí)開(kāi)頭段落：

• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than alone.
• Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives more complicated rather than easier?

參考答案示例

對(duì)于第一個(gè)題目,，可以嘗試這樣的開(kāi)頭：

“While some individuals thrive in solitary tasks, I firmly believe that collaboration fosters creativity and leads to better outcomes.”

通過(guò)這些開(kāi)頭技巧和范例,，希望能幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績(jī)！加油,！??