GRE閱讀難句類型講解 知名度較高的老師帶你精準把握命題

在參加GRE考試的過程中,，考生們常常會遇到長難句，這是新GRE閱讀理解部分的一大挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這些困難句子,，本文將介紹幾種常見的GRE閱讀長難句類型。

1. Example of Inversion and Omission

Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates, so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.

翻譯：在成年比目魚身上顯著存在的諸多不對稱特征中,，最為吸引眼球的是眼睛的位置：在成熟之前,，一只眼睛發(fā)生移動，因此成年比目魚的兩只眼睛均位于同一側(cè),。

解析：該句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)使其主語和謂語的順序發(fā)生了變化,，正常語序應(yīng)為：“Eye placement is most striking;” 但通過倒裝變成了“Most striking is eye placement?！边@種結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性增加了閱讀的難度,。

2. Example of Complex Modifiers and Omission

A critique of Handlin's interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded.

翻譯：對H的關(guān)于為何法律奴隸制直到17世紀60年代才出現(xiàn)的解釋的批評表明，關(guān)于奴隸制與種族偏見之間關(guān)系的假設(shè)應(yīng)重新審視,，并且指出對北美和南美黑奴不同待遇的解釋應(yīng)得到擴展,。

解析：句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)較為清晰：“A critique suggests that… and suggests that…”，然而由于修飾成分繁多及后半部分的省略,，導致整體結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,，增加了理解難度。

綜上所述,，掌握這些長難句的類型和解析方法,，對于GRE考生來說至關(guān)重要。希望通過本文的講解,，能夠幫助大家在GRE閱讀部分取得更好的成績,。

GRE閱讀難句類型講解 知名度較高的老師帶你精準把握命題

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling difficult reading comprehension questions. One of the most challenging aspects is understanding complex sentences that often contain multiple clauses and advanced vocabulary. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for breaking down these tough sentences and improving your GRE reading skills. ??

1. Identify the Main Idea

When faced with a long and intricate sentence, your first step should be to identify the main idea. Look for keywords that signal the primary point the author is making. Words like "however," "therefore," and "although" often indicate a shift or contrast in the author's argument. For example, in a sentence like:

“Although the research was groundbreaking, it lacked sufficient empirical evidence to support its claims,”

the main idea is that the research, while innovative, has significant shortcomings.

2. Break It Down

Long sentences can often be broken down into smaller, more manageable parts. Try to isolate each clause and understand its function within the sentence. For instance, consider the following example:

“The committee, which had been formed to evaluate the proposal, ultimately decided not to proceed due to budgetary constraints.”

Here, you can separate the clauses:

• The committee was formed to evaluate the proposal.
• The committee decided not to proceed.
• The reason for this decision was budgetary constraints.

3. Pay Attention to Transition Words

Transition words are crucial in understanding the flow of ideas. They help you connect different parts of the argument. Common transition words include:

• Furthermore
• Consequently
• In contrast
• Moreover

For example:

“The results were inconclusive; consequently, further studies are necessary.”

The transition word “consequently” indicates that the second part of the sentence is a result of the first part.

4. Practice with Real GRE Questions

Familiarizing yourself with actual GRE reading comprehension questions is essential. Here’s a sample question:

“The author argues that the phenomenon is not merely a result of economic factors, but is also influenced by cultural dynamics.”

To answer questions like this, practice identifying the author’s argument and the supporting details. You could also create flashcards with difficult sentences to test yourself on their meanings.

5. Expand Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary will undoubtedly aid you in deciphering complex sentences. Make a habit of learning new words daily. For example, familiarize yourself with the word “ubiquitous.” Knowing that it means “present everywhere” can help you understand sentences where it appears. Here’s how it might look in context:

“The ubiquitous nature of technology has transformed communication.”

6. Time Management

During the GRE, time management is crucial. If you find yourself spending too much time on a single passage, it may be beneficial to move on and return to it later if time permits. Practice pacing yourself during mock tests to get a feel for how long you should spend on each question.

7. Review and Analyze Mistakes

After completing practice questions, take the time to review your answers, especially the ones you got wrong. Analyzing your mistakes will help you understand where you went wrong and how to approach similar questions in the future. This reflective practice is vital for improvement. ??

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your ability to tackle difficult sentences in GRE reading comprehension sections. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to complex texts will help you build confidence and improve your skills over time. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

對于準備GRE考試的考生來說，閱讀部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧可以幫助你提高分數(shù),。以下是一些經(jīng)過實踐驗證的技巧，希望能為你的GRE備考之路提供幫助,。??

1. 理解題型

在GRE閱讀部分，主要有三種題型：“Detail Questions”,、“Inference Questions”和“Main Idea Questions”,。了解每種題型的特點,，可以幫助你更有效地定位答案。例如：

• Detail Questions: 這些問題通常要求你找到文本中的具體信息,。
• Inference Questions: 這類問題要求你根據(jù)文本推斷出未明說的信息,。
• Main Idea Questions: 這些問題關(guān)注的是文章的總體觀點或主題。

2. 提高詞匯量

GRE閱讀涉及大量學術(shù)性和抽象性的詞匯,。建議每天學習10-15個新單詞,，并進行復(fù)習?？梢允褂瞄W卡（flashcards）來記憶詞匯,。例如，記住以下單詞及其含義：

• “Ambiguous” - 模棱兩可的
• “Candid” - 坦率的
• “Eloquent” - 雄辯的

3. 練習快速閱讀

在考試中,，時間管理至關(guān)重要,。通過定時練習來提高你的閱讀速度和理解能力?？梢赃x擇一些GRE閱讀材料,，給自己設(shè)定時間限制。例如,，在20分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇短文的閱讀和相關(guān)問題,。

4. 做筆記

在閱讀過程中，適當做筆記可以幫助你更好地理解和記憶文章內(nèi)容,。記錄下關(guān)鍵點,、作者的觀點和支持細節(jié)。這樣在回答問題時,，你可以快速回憶起文章的主要內(nèi)容,。

5. 多做模擬題

通過做模擬題來熟悉考試格式和題型。建議使用官方的GRE練習題和其他可靠的資源,。每次練習后,，認真分析錯誤，找出自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),，并加以改進,。

6. 分析正確與錯誤的答案

在做題時，不僅要關(guān)注答案的對錯,，還要分析為什么正確的選項是對的,，錯誤的選項為何不成立。這種分析有助于你在未來的題目中避免類似的錯誤,。舉個例子：

• 題目: “What is the main idea of the passage?”
• 正確答案: “The author argues that...” (解釋原因)
• 錯誤答案: “The passage discusses...” (缺乏論證)

7. 保持積極心態(tài)

備考過程中,，保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要。面對困難和挫折時，不要氣餒,?？梢酝ㄟ^和其他考生交流經(jīng)驗，分享學習方法來獲得動力和支持,。??

最后,，記住GRE閱讀不僅僅是測試你的語言能力，更是評估你分析和理解復(fù)雜文本的能力,。通過不斷的練習和總結(jié)經(jīng)驗,，相信你一定能夠在GRE閱讀部分取得理想的成績！??

GRE Reading Comprehension Common Issues

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. Many test-takers encounter similar challenges that can affect their performance. In this article, we'll explore some common problems and provide tips to overcome them. ??

1. Time Management ?

One of the most significant challenges in the GRE reading section is managing your time effectively. With limited time to read passages and answer questions, it's easy to feel rushed. Here are some strategies:

• Practice with a Timer: Regularly practice reading passages under timed conditions to get used to the pace you need to maintain.
• Skim First: Quickly skim the passage to get a general idea before diving into the details. Focus on the main idea, structure, and any highlighted points.

2. Understanding Complex Vocabulary ??

The GRE often includes challenging vocabulary that can make comprehension difficult. To tackle this issue:

• Build Your Vocabulary: Regularly learn new words and their meanings. Use flashcards or apps to help reinforce your memory.
• Context Clues: Even if you don’t know a word, try to infer its meaning from the context. Look for synonyms or antonyms in the surrounding sentences.

3. Identifying Main Ideas and Themes ??

Many students struggle with pinpointing the main idea of a passage. Here’s how to improve:

• Summarize Paragraphs: After reading each paragraph, summarize it in one sentence. This practice helps clarify the main idea.
• Look for Transition Words: Words like "however," "furthermore," and "in contrast" often signal important points or shifts in argument.

4. Answering Questions Accurately ?

It’s not uncommon to misinterpret questions or overlook key details. To enhance your accuracy:

• Read Questions Carefully: Take your time to understand what the question is asking. Pay attention to qualifiers such as "most," "least," and "except."
• Refer Back to the Passage: Always go back to the text when answering questions. This ensures that your answers are grounded in the passage.

5. Practice with Real GRE Questions ??

Familiarity with the format and types of questions can significantly boost your confidence. Here are some resources:

• Official GRE Prep Materials: Use materials from ETS, the official GRE test maker, to practice with real questions.
• Online Resources: Websites like Khan Academy and Magoosh offer free practice questions and explanations.

Example Passage and Questions

Here’s a brief example passage followed by a question:

Passage: "The rapid urbanization of cities has led to significant changes in local ecosystems. While some species thrive in urban environments, others are pushed to the brink of extinction. This phenomenon raises questions about biodiversity and the sustainability of urban living."

Question: What is the main concern expressed in the passage?

• A) The benefits of urbanization for all species.
• B) The impact of urbanization on biodiversity.
• C) The rise of urban living standards.
• D) The extinction of all species in cities.

Correct Answer: B) The impact of urbanization on biodiversity.

Final Tips for Success ??

To excel in the GRE reading comprehension section, consistent practice and effective strategies are essential. Consider joining study groups or finding a study partner to discuss passages and questions. Engaging with others can provide new insights and enhance your understanding. Remember, improvement takes time, so be patient with yourself as you prepare for the test!