考生背景簡介

小伍同學(xué)來自某985高校,，主修工科,。大四開學(xué)后，他第一次參加托?？荚?，自學(xué)備考獲得了99分。然而,，這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)未能滿足他申請研究生院的要求,。為了提高成績，他報(bào)名參加了一些培訓(xùn)課程,，經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的努力,，最終再次參戰(zhàn)，取得了110分的優(yōu)異成績,，具體分?jǐn)?shù)為：閱讀29,，聽力28，口語25,，寫作28,。

備考聽力經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享

我第一次考試時(shí)完全靠自學(xué)，沒有參加任何培訓(xùn)班,。雖然我的專業(yè)是工科,，但我一直對出國讀研充滿期待，因此平時(shí)也在不斷接觸英語,，看美劇,、電影和原版雜志,，偶爾背背單詞，英語基礎(chǔ)還算不錯(cuò),。

第一次考試時(shí),，我只是想試試，結(jié)果得了99分,，雖然還算滿意,，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己申請的學(xué)校要求更高，聽力分?jǐn)?shù)特別低,。因此,，我決定針對聽力進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。

我意識到,，自己的聽力短板主要在講座部分,，對話相對容易，而講座中復(fù)雜的長難句讓我很困惑,。通過回憶和朋友交流,，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些長難句是我聽不懂的主要原因。

長難句意識的培養(yǎng)

很多人可能會(huì)把長難句視為閱讀中的難點(diǎn),，其實(shí),，在聽力中，長難句同樣是個(gè)隱形殺手,。閱讀和寫作中的長難句可以反復(fù)閱讀和解析,，而聽力中則只能一遍過，沒聽懂就錯(cuò)過了,。

我開始時(shí)并沒有意識到這一點(diǎn),，直到第一次考試后，聽力分?jǐn)?shù)與預(yù)期差距較大,，才認(rèn)真分析,。通過對真題的回憶，我發(fā)現(xiàn)講座中的確有不少長難句,，ETS的出題方式非常巧妙,，令人防不勝防。

因此,，盡管托福聽力中的長難句數(shù)量較少,，但關(guān)鍵在于考生是否能夠意識到這個(gè)問題。

總結(jié)長難句的規(guī)律

發(fā)現(xiàn)長難句后,，我開始逐篇分析聽力講座的文本,，找出其中的長難句，并總結(jié)它們的出現(xiàn)規(guī)律,。我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是,，當(dāng)講座需要解釋某個(gè)專用名詞或術(shù)語時(shí),，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)長難句。而教授表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí),，尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容,，也常伴隨長難句的出現(xiàn)。這只是我的個(gè)人理解,，具體規(guī)律還需大家自行驗(yàn)證,。

總之，大家要善于總結(jié),，提前識別可能出現(xiàn)長難句的地方,，做好準(zhǔn)備。做到這一點(diǎn)后,，理解聽力中的長難句將變得相對容易,，而理解長難句后，出題點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)也會(huì)變得清晰,，做題時(shí)會(huì)更有信心。

通過小伍同學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),，我們可以看到,，托福考試中的長難句問題并不局限于閱讀部分,。實(shí)際上,，聽力中的長難句才是潛在的挑戰(zhàn)。因此,，解決聽力中的長難句問題,，將幫助大家在沖刺高分的過程中更具把握。

Mastering Long Sentences in TOEFL Listening

For many TOEFL test-takers, long sentences in the listening section can be quite challenging. These sentences often include multiple clauses and complex structures that can confuse even the most prepared students. Here are some effective strategies to tackle this issue. ??

1. Understand the Structure

Long sentences typically consist of a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Familiarizing yourself with these components can help you break down the sentence into manageable parts. For example:

“While studying for the TOEFL exam, many students find that practicing listening skills helps them improve their overall score.”

In this sentence, “While studying for the TOEFL exam” is a subordinate clause, and “many students find...” is the main clause. Recognizing this structure allows you to focus on the key information.

2. Listen for Keywords

During the listening section, pay attention to keywords that signal important ideas. Words such as "however," "therefore," and "for example" can indicate shifts in thought or provide examples. For instance, if you hear:

“Many species are endangered; however, conservation efforts have increased significantly.”

The keyword "however" signals a contrast, helping you understand the relationship between the two parts of the sentence.

3. Practice Active Listening

Active listening involves fully concentrating on what you are hearing rather than just passively absorbing the information. Try to summarize what you hear in your own words. For example, after listening to a passage about climate change, you might say:

“The speaker discussed the impact of climate change on polar bears and highlighted the need for immediate action.”

This technique not only reinforces your understanding but also helps you retain information better.

4. Take Notes Effectively

Note-taking is an essential skill for the TOEFL listening section. Use abbreviations and symbols to capture key points quickly. For example, you might write:

“C.C. = Climate Change; E.A. = Endangered Animals”

This way, when you review your notes, you can easily recall the main ideas without getting lost in the details.

5. Familiarize Yourself with Common Topics

TOEFL listening passages often cover familiar topics such as science, history, and everyday life. By exposing yourself to these subjects, you will become more comfortable with the vocabulary and common phrases used. Consider listening to academic lectures or podcasts related to these themes. ??

6. Practice with Sample Questions

Utilize practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format of the questions. For instance, a typical question might be:

“What is the main idea of the lecture?”

Answering such questions will help you identify the central themes in long sentences during the actual test.

7. Review and Reflect

After each practice session, take the time to review what you learned. Reflect on which strategies worked best for you and where you struggled. This self-assessment will guide your future study sessions. ??

Conclusion

By applying these strategies, you can enhance your ability to comprehend long sentences in the TOEFL listening section. Remember that consistent practice is key to improvement. Stay focused, and good luck with your preparation! ??

提升托福聽力分?jǐn)?shù)的方法對于每位考生來說都是至關(guān)重要的,。托福聽力部分不僅考察你的英語聽力能力,，還涉及到對信息的理解和分析。以下是一些有效的方法,，幫助你在托福聽力考試中取得更好的成績,。??

1. 了解考試格式

熟悉托福聽力的考試格式是第一步。托福聽力部分通常包含四到六個(gè)聽力材料,，包括講座和對話,。每段材料后會(huì)有5-6個(gè)問題。了解這些問題的類型將幫助你在考試時(shí)更快地找到答案,。??

2. 多聽英語材料

提高聽力水平的最佳方法之一就是多聽,。你可以選擇各種英語聽力材料，如：

• Podcasts: 例如 "TED Talks" 和 "This American Life",。
• News: 收聽BBC或NPR的新聞報(bào)道,。
• Movies and TV Shows: 嘗試觀看沒有字幕的英語電影或電視劇,。

通過不斷接觸不同口音和語速的英語，你將更容易適應(yīng)托福聽力部分的內(nèi)容,。??

3. 練習(xí)筆記技巧

在聽的過程中,，做筆記是非常重要的。有效的筆記可以幫助你在回答問題時(shí)回憶起聽到的信息,。嘗試使用縮寫和符號來快速記錄關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),。例如：

• Use “&” for "and"
• Use arrows to indicate cause-effect relationships
• Highlight main ideas and supporting details

練習(xí)這種技巧可以幫助你在考試中更高效地整理信息。??

4. 進(jìn)行模擬測試

參加模擬考試可以幫助你熟悉考試的節(jié)奏和時(shí)間管理,。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到許多免費(fèi)的托福聽力模擬題,，例如：

Listening Practice Test:

Text: "In this lecture, the professor discusses the process of photosynthesis. He explains how plants convert sunlight into energy."

Questions:

• What is the main topic of the lecture?
• What is the first step in the process of photosynthesis?

通過定期進(jìn)行模擬測試，你可以評估自己的進(jìn)步并調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)策略,。??

5. 加強(qiáng)詞匯量

托福聽力中常見的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯和短語是理解內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵,。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)并復(fù)習(xí)一些新單詞，特別是與學(xué)科相關(guān)的詞匯,。以下是一些常見的托福詞匯：

• Analyze
• Interpret
• Significant

掌握這些詞匯將幫助你在聽到相關(guān)內(nèi)容時(shí)更快理解其含義,。??

6. 注重理解細(xì)節(jié)與主旨

在聽力考試中，既要關(guān)注整體的主旨,，也要注意細(xì)節(jié),。主旨通常是段落的核心思想，而細(xì)節(jié)則是支持主旨的信息,。練習(xí)時(shí),，嘗試回答以下問題：

• What is the speaker's main argument?
• What specific examples does the speaker provide?

這種方法將幫助你在考試中更全面地理解聽力材料。??

7. 尋求反饋

如果可能的話,，找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)伙伴或者老師來給你提供反饋,。他們可以幫助你識別弱點(diǎn)，并提供針對性的建議,。分享彼此的聽力練習(xí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),，將有助于共同進(jìn)步。??

以上就是一些提升托福聽力分?jǐn)?shù)的方法,。通過持續(xù)的練習(xí)和有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略,，你一定能夠在托福聽力部分取得令人滿意的成績。祝你好運(yùn),！??