在GRE閱讀中,，長難句的理解常常成為考生的一大挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是涉及從句套從句和雙重插入語的問題,。本文將通過實(shí)例分析,，幫助考生掌握這一難點(diǎn)，提高閱讀理解能力,。

實(shí)例分析

歷史學(xué)家Frederick J. Turner在19世紀(jì)90年代指出,，美國自18世紀(jì)70年代以來，農(nóng)民的不滿情緒持續(xù)加劇,，這種不滿情緒是由于國內(nèi)邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的封閉而引發(fā)的——也就是說,，美國農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展所需的新土地幾乎耗盡了。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析：這是一個典型的復(fù)雜句,，主句是,，而賓語從句的主干是，其中又嵌套了一個定語從句,。

意群訓(xùn)練：The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier—that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.

復(fù)雜修飾與插入語

在20世紀(jì)50年代初,，研究前工業(yè)化時代歐洲的歷史學(xué)家（我們可以將其定義為大約1300年至1800年這一時期的歐洲）首次以大量的數(shù)據(jù)，調(diào)查了前工業(yè)化時代歐洲人口中的絕大多數(shù),，而非那些構(gòu)成政治與社會精英階層的2%或3%的人口,，即國王、將軍,、法官,、貴族、主教及地方顯貴,，這部分人群在史學(xué)著作中占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位,。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析：此句包含兩個插入語，第一個是跟在后面的,，用于解釋前面的短語,；第二個插入語是在中，將一個完整的動作分為兩部分,。

意群訓(xùn)練：In the early 1950's, historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.

通過以上實(shí)例分析,，我們可以看到，GRE閱讀中的長難句往往涉及復(fù)雜的從句結(jié)構(gòu)和插入語,，考生需要對這些內(nèi)容進(jìn)行深入理解,，以提高閱讀的準(zhǔn)確性和效率,。掌握這些技巧，將有助于你在GRE考試中取得更好的成績,。

GRE閱讀長難句解析是許多考生在備考過程中常遇到的挑戰(zhàn),。對于非英語母語的考生來說，理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)往往會影響他們的閱讀速度和理解能力,。本文將分享一些實(shí)用的技巧,，幫助你更好地解析GRE閱讀中的長難句。??

1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

在解析長難句時,，首先要識別出句子的主干部分，包括主語,、謂語和賓語,。這些元素通常構(gòu)成了句子的核心內(nèi)容。例如,，在句子“The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we communicate”中,，“The rapid advancement of technology”是主語，“has transformed”是謂語,，而“the way we communicate”則是賓語,。??

2. 注意修飾成分

長難句中常常包含多個修飾成分，這些成分可能是形容詞,、狀語或從句,。理解這些修飾成分的作用，可以幫助你更全面地把握句子的意思,。比如,，在句子“Although many people believe that success is solely determined by hard work, others argue that luck plays a significant role”中，“Although many people believe that success is solely determined by hard work”是一個讓步狀語從句,，修飾主句“others argue that luck plays a significant role”,。??

3. 拆分句子

面對復(fù)雜的長難句，可以嘗試將其拆分為多個簡單句來理解,。這樣可以減少信息的負(fù)擔(dān),，使每個部分的意思更加清晰。例如,，句子“Despite the challenges posed by climate change, scientists are optimistic that innovative solutions can be developed to mitigate its effects”可以拆分為兩個句子：“Scientists are optimistic. They believe that innovative solutions can be developed to mitigate the effects of climate change.”??

4. 關(guān)注連接詞

連接詞在長難句中起著重要的作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。常見的連接詞包括“although”, “because”, “however”, “therefore”等,。在句子“Although the theory was once widely accepted, recent research has called it into question”中,，“Although”表示讓步關(guān)系，提示我們要注意后面的轉(zhuǎn)折,。??

5. 多做練習(xí)

為了提高對長難句的理解能力,，考生應(yīng)多做相關(guān)練習(xí),。可以通過閱讀GRE官方指南中的閱讀材料,，或使用在線資源進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,。盡量選擇不同主題和風(fēng)格的文章，以增強(qiáng)適應(yīng)能力,。??

6. 使用詞匯工具

在閱讀過程中,，如果遇到不熟悉的單詞，建議使用詞匯工具進(jìn)行查找,。掌握更多的詞匯有助于提升理解能力,，同時也能幫助你在考試中更快地做出反應(yīng)。???

7. 參加模擬考試

定期參加GRE模擬考試,，可以幫助你熟悉考試的節(jié)奏和題型,。在模擬考試中，特別注意長難句的部分,，分析其結(jié)構(gòu)和含義,，逐步提高自己的解題能力。?

總之,，長難句的解析需要耐心和技巧,。通過理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、注意修飾成分,、拆分句子,、關(guān)注連接詞、進(jìn)行大量練習(xí)和使用詞匯工具,，你將能夠有效提升自己的GRE閱讀能力,。祝你備考順利，取得理想的成績,！??

Understanding Clause Structures for the GRE

As a GRE candidate, mastering clause structures is essential for both the verbal reasoning and analytical writing sections. Clauses are the building blocks of sentences, and understanding their functions can significantly enhance your comprehension and expression. In this article, we will explore various types of clauses, how they work, and provide practical tips to help you excel on the GRE. ??

What is a Clause?

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses.

• Independent Clauses: These can stand alone as complete sentences. For example, "The sun sets in the west." ??
• Dependent Clauses: These cannot stand alone and need an independent clause to form a complete thought. For example, "Although the sun sets in the west..." This clause leaves the reader wanting more information. ??

Types of Dependent Clauses

Dependent clauses can be further categorized into several types:

• Noun Clauses: Function as a noun in the sentence. Example: "What she said was surprising." ??
• Adjective Clauses: Modify nouns and often start with relative pronouns like who, which, or that. Example: "The book that I borrowed was fascinating." ??
• Adverbial Clauses: Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, and usually answer questions like when, why, or how. Example: "I will call you when I arrive." ??

Analyzing Clause Structures

When analyzing sentences, pay attention to how clauses interact. Here’s a sample sentence for practice:

Sample Sentence: "Although it was raining, we decided to go for a hike." ???

In this sentence, "Although it was raining" is a dependent clause, while "we decided to go for a hike" is an independent clause. The use of the dependent clause adds context and complexity to the sentence, showcasing the relationship between the two ideas.

Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your skills in identifying and using clauses, consider the following strategies:

• Read Actively: Engage with complex texts, noting how authors use clauses to build meaning. Look for examples of different clause types and their functions.
• Write Regularly: Practice writing your own sentences using a variety of clauses. Experiment with combining independent and dependent clauses to create more sophisticated sentences.
• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with different types of clauses and their definitions. Quiz yourself regularly to reinforce your understanding.

Sample GRE Question

Here’s a practice question to test your knowledge:

Question: Identify the type of clause in the following sentence: "If you study hard, you will succeed." ??

Answer: "If you study hard" is a dependent clause (adverbial), and "you will succeed" is an independent clause.

Conclusion

Understanding clause structures is crucial for GRE success. By familiarizing yourself with different types of clauses and practicing their usage, you will enhance your reading comprehension and writing skills. Remember, consistency is key! Keep practicing, and you'll see improvement over time. Good luck on your GRE journey! ??