通過(guò)對(duì)用詞的深入分析，我們希望幫助GRE考生在寫(xiě)作中避免常見(jiàn)的誤區(qū),，從而提升他們的寫(xiě)作水平。希望大家在備考過(guò)程中,，多加練習(xí),，認(rèn)真思考，最終取得理想的成績(jī),。

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的過(guò)程中,，許多考生在寫(xiě)作部分常常會(huì)遇到一些誤區(qū)。特別是中國(guó)考生,，由于文化背景和教育體系的不同,，可能會(huì)在作文中出現(xiàn)一些不必要的錯(cuò)誤。本文將探討這些常見(jiàn)誤區(qū),，并提供一些實(shí)用的建議,，以幫助考生提高寫(xiě)作能力。

1. 論點(diǎn)不明確 ??

很多考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)沒(méi)有明確的中心論點(diǎn),，這使得整篇文章顯得雜亂無(wú)章,。為了避免這個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,，可以先花幾分鐘時(shí)間思考要表達(dá)的主要觀點(diǎn),，并在開(kāi)頭段落中清晰地提出。例如,，在題目 “Do we learn more from people who are different from us than from those who are similar to us?” 中,，考生應(yīng)明確表明自己的立場(chǎng),，是否認(rèn)為不同的人帶來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)更為重要。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)松散 ??

一篇好的GRE作文應(yīng)該有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),，包括引言,、正文和結(jié)論。許多考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)可能忽略了這一點(diǎn),，導(dǎo)致文章邏輯不清,。建議考生在寫(xiě)作前制定一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的提綱，確保每個(gè)段落都有明確的主題句,，并且與中心論點(diǎn)緊密相關(guān),。

3. 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)單一 ??

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型可以增加文章的吸引力。然而,，一些考生在寫(xiě)作中可能過(guò)于依賴簡(jiǎn)單的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和常見(jiàn)的詞匯,。為了提升語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，考生可以提前準(zhǔn)備一些高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ),，并在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤届`活運(yùn)用,。此外，使用不同的句型（如復(fù)合句和并列句）也能使文章更加生動(dòng),。

4. 缺乏例證支持 ??

在GRE寫(xiě)作中,，單純的觀點(diǎn)陳述往往不夠說(shuō)服力?？忌枰ㄟ^(guò)具體的例證來(lái)支持自己的論點(diǎn),。例如，如果你認(rèn)為“technology has improved our lives”,，可以引用具體的數(shù)據(jù)或?qū)嵗?，如“According to a 2022 study, 85% of people believe that technology has made communication easier.” 這樣的例證能夠增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)的可信度。

5. 忽視語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤 ?

語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)影響評(píng)分,，因此考生在寫(xiě)作完成后一定要留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行仔細(xì)檢查,。建議考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)使用一些輔助工具，如 Grammarly 等,，幫助識(shí)別常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,。同時(shí)，也可以請(qǐng)同學(xué)或老師幫忙審閱,，獲取反饋,。

6. 不注重時(shí)間管理 ?

GRE寫(xiě)作通常有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制，考生需要合理安排時(shí)間,?？梢試L試在練習(xí)中設(shè)定時(shí)間限制，模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境，確保自己能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一篇完整的文章,。建議將時(shí)間分配為：10分鐘構(gòu)思,，25分鐘寫(xiě)作，5分鐘修改,。

通過(guò)以上幾點(diǎn),，希望能夠幫助考生在GRE寫(xiě)作中避免常見(jiàn)的誤區(qū)，提高寫(xiě)作水平,。記住,，寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)不斷練習(xí)和改進(jìn)的過(guò)程，持之以恒的努力一定會(huì)帶來(lái)進(jìn)步,！??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Understanding the GRE essay scoring criteria is essential for success. In this article, we will break down the scoring standards and provide tips to help you excel in your GRE essays. ??

1. What are the GRE Essay Scoring Criteria?

The GRE includes two types of essays: the "Analyze an Issue" and "Analyze an Argument". Each essay is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, based on specific criteria:

• Quality of Ideas: Are your ideas relevant, insightful, and well-developed? ??
• Organization: Is your essay logically structured with clear transitions? ??
• Language Use: Are your sentences varied and your vocabulary appropriate? ??
• Grammar and Mechanics: Is your writing free from errors that could distract the reader? ??

2. Understanding the Essays

For the "Analyze an Issue" task, you might encounter a prompt like:

"To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."

In response, you should present a clear position, supported by relevant examples. Aim for a coherent structure: introduce your main point, support it with evidence, and conclude effectively.

On the other hand, the "Analyze an Argument" task requires you to critique an argument presented in a brief passage. For instance:

"The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'Since the city began offering free public transportation, the number of cars on the road has decreased significantly. Therefore, we should continue to offer this service to improve air quality.'

Your job is to analyze the assumptions made in the argument and assess its validity. A well-structured response will identify flaws and suggest improvements. ??

3. Tips for Scoring Well

Here are some strategies to enhance your GRE essay performance:

• Practice Regularly: Write essays on various topics to build your skills. Use prompts from official GRE sources or reputable prep books. ??
• Time Management: Allocate time wisely during the test. Spend about 5 minutes planning, 25 minutes writing, and 5 minutes reviewing. ?
• Use Clear Examples: Illustrate your points with concrete examples. This not only strengthens your argument but also demonstrates your critical thinking abilities. ??
• Review Sample Essays: Familiarize yourself with high-scoring essays. Analyze their structure, language use, and how they address the prompt. This can provide valuable insights into what examiners look for. ??

4. Resources for Practice

There are various resources available for GRE essay preparation:

• Official GRE Website: Offers sample prompts and scoring guides. ??
• Prep Books: Consider books like "The Official Guide to the GRE General Test" for comprehensive practice. ??
• Online Forums: Engage with other GRE test-takers on platforms like Reddit or specialized GRE forums to share tips and experiences. ??

5. Final Thoughts

Improving your GRE essay writing takes time and effort, but understanding the scoring criteria is a crucial first step. Focus on developing clear, well-supported arguments, and practice regularly to enhance your skills. Remember, consistent practice and familiarization with the test format will lead to better performance on test day. Good luck! ??

GRE寫(xiě)作技巧與范文是每位GRE考生都需要重視的部分,。GRE寫(xiě)作分為兩個(gè)部分：分析性寫(xiě)作（Analytical Writing）和論證性寫(xiě)作（Argumentative Writing）。在這篇文章中,，我們將分享一些實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作技巧以及范文,，幫助你在GRE寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī)。??

一,、理解題目 ??

在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目。以下是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的GRE寫(xiě)作題目示例：

"The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest more in public transportation. A recent study shows that cities with efficient public transport systems have lower traffic congestion and pollution levels.'"

理解題目中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),，可以幫助你在寫(xiě)作時(shí)更有針對(duì)性,。

二、制定大綱 ??

在動(dòng)筆之前,，制定一個(gè)清晰的大綱是非常重要的,。這不僅能幫助你理清思路，還能確保你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理,。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，GRE寫(xiě)作可以采用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引言段：簡(jiǎn)要介紹話題,，并提出你的觀點(diǎn),。
• 主體段1：支持你的觀點(diǎn)的第一個(gè)理由，并提供證據(jù),。
• 主體段2：支持你的觀點(diǎn)的第二個(gè)理由,，并提供證據(jù)。
• 反駁段：考慮反對(duì)意見(jiàn),，并解釋為什么你的觀點(diǎn)更合理,。
• 結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，重申你的立場(chǎng),。

三,、使用清晰的語(yǔ)言 ???

在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，使用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言比復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)更能有效傳達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。避免使用過(guò)于學(xué)術(shù)化的詞匯,，這樣可以讓評(píng)卷人更容易理解你的論點(diǎn),。

四、注重邏輯性 ??

確保你的論點(diǎn)之間有良好的邏輯連接,。使用過(guò)渡詞（如“然而”,、“因此”、“此外”等）可以幫助你更好地組織文章,，使讀者能夠順暢地跟隨你的思路,。

五、時(shí)間管理 ?

GRE寫(xiě)作的時(shí)間限制通常為30分鐘,。為了有效利用這段時(shí)間,，建議你在寫(xiě)作之前花5分鐘進(jìn)行思考和規(guī)劃，接下來(lái)的25分鐘專注于寫(xiě)作,。在寫(xiě)完后,，留出幾分鐘進(jìn)行檢查和修改。

六,、參考范文 ??

下面是一篇關(guān)于上述題目的范文示例：

"Investing in public transportation is crucial for any city aiming to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Firstly, cities with efficient public transport systems significantly decrease the number of cars on the road, which directly leads to lower emissions. For instance, cities like Tokyo and London have seen a marked improvement in air quality due to their extensive public transit networks. Secondly, improved public transportation can stimulate economic growth by providing better access to jobs and services. This accessibility encourages more people to use public transport, further reducing the reliance on personal vehicles. While some may argue that investing in public transport is costly, the long-term benefits, including reduced healthcare costs from pollution-related illnesses and increased productivity, far outweigh these initial expenses. In conclusion, prioritizing public transportation is not just an investment in infrastructure; it is an investment in the future health and economy of the city."

七,、練習(xí)與反饋 ??

最后，持續(xù)的練習(xí)是提高寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵,?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)模擬考試、參加寫(xiě)作工作坊或者請(qǐng)教老師來(lái)獲取反饋,。了解自己的不足之處,，并加以改進(jìn)，會(huì)使你在GRE寫(xiě)作中更加自信,。

希望這些技巧和范文能夠幫助你在GRE寫(xiě)作中取得理想的成績(jī),！祝你備考順利！??