在準(zhǔn)備托福考試時(shí),，掌握?？荚~匯及其同義詞是非常重要的。這不僅能幫助考生提高閱讀理解能力,，還能在寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)中提升表達(dá)的多樣性,。本文將為大家整理出托福考前必備的?？纪x詞匯（N-P）,，希望能為您的備考提供實(shí)質(zhì)性的幫助。

N

204 nevertheless - however (然而)

205 novel - innovative (新穎的)

206 noxious - harmful (有害的)

O

207 obtain - acquire (得到)

208 obtain - get (獲得)

209 outbreak - beginning (爆發(fā))

210 outline - summarization (概要)

211 outstanding - excellent (出類(lèi)拔萃的)

P

212 peak - maximum (頂峰)

213 peculiar - distinctive (獨(dú)特的)

214 penetrate - go through (穿過(guò))

215 persist - continue (堅(jiān)持)

216 pertinent - relevant (相關(guān)的)

217 phenomenon - event (現(xiàn)象)

218 pick up - follow (沿著)

219 picture - imagine/describe (想象/描寫(xiě))

220 pit - hole (深坑)

221 ponder - meditate (沉思)

222 ponderous - heavy (笨重的)

223 pore - hole (孔)

224 position - location (位置)

225 potential - possible (潛在的)

226 prefer - favor (傾向,，喜歡)

227 preoccupation - involvement (全神貫注)

228 preside over - manage (掌管)

229 prevailing - most frequent (主要的)

230 prevent - avoid (阻止)

231 primary - fundamental (基礎(chǔ)的，基礎(chǔ)的)

232 principal - main (主要的)

233 prior to - preceding (在…之前)

234 prominent - distinguished (卓越的)

235 prominent - prestigious (卓越的)

236 property - characteristic (特點(diǎn))

237 proponent - supporter (支持者)

238 prospect - possibility (前景)

239 protrude - project (突出)

240 puncture - pierce (刺破)

通過(guò)掌握這些?？纪x詞匯,，考生將能夠在托福考試中更好地應(yīng)對(duì)各種題型,，提高自己的分?jǐn)?shù),。希望以上內(nèi)容能為您的托福備考之路提供幫助與啟示！

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，掌握?？纪x詞是提高詞匯量和應(yīng)試能力的重要策略,。??在托福考試中,，考生不僅需要理解單詞的基本含義,，還需要能夠識(shí)別其同義詞，以便在閱讀,、聽(tīng)力和寫(xiě)作部分更好地應(yīng)對(duì)各種題型,。本文將為大家分享一些常見(jiàn)的托福同義詞，以及如何有效地記憶和運(yùn)用這些詞匯,。

一,、常見(jiàn)同義詞列表

以下是一些托福考試中常見(jiàn)的同義詞,，考生可以通過(guò)這些詞匯的替換來(lái)增強(qiáng)自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力：

• Important - Crucial, Significant
• Help - Assist, Aid
• Show - Demonstrate, Exhibit
• Use - Utilize, Employ
• Change - Alter, Modify

二,、如何記憶同義詞

記憶同義詞并不是一件容易的事情,，但有一些有效的方法可以幫助考生更好地掌握這些詞匯：

1. 制作詞匯卡片：在卡片的一面寫(xiě)上單詞，另一面寫(xiě)上同義詞,，隨時(shí)翻閱,，有助于加深記憶。
2. 使用同義詞造句：嘗試用不同的同義詞造句,，這樣可以幫助你理解它們的具體用法,。
3. 進(jìn)行詞匯聯(lián)想：將同義詞與相關(guān)的圖像或場(chǎng)景聯(lián)系起來(lái)，可以增強(qiáng)記憶效果,。
4. 參加詞匯測(cè)試：定期進(jìn)行同義詞測(cè)試,，檢驗(yàn)自己的記憶效果，查漏補(bǔ)缺,。

三,、在托福考試中的應(yīng)用

掌握同義詞后,，考生可以在托?？荚嚨母鱾€(gè)部分靈活運(yùn)用。例如,，在寫(xiě)作部分,，當(dāng)你想要提升文章的表達(dá)水平時(shí)，可以用同義詞替換重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯,，使文章更加豐富多彩,。??在閱讀部分，理解同義詞的意義有助于快速抓住文章的主旨和細(xì)節(jié),。此外,，在聽(tīng)力部分，聽(tīng)到的同義詞也可能與題目中的表述不同,，能夠迅速識(shí)別同義詞將有助于理解內(nèi)容,。

四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

為了鞏固所學(xué)的同義詞,，考生可以進(jìn)行以下練習(xí)：

1. Read the following sentence and identify the synonym:
"The teacher will assist students in their studies."
Synonym: __________ (Hint: Starts with "H")

2. Write a short paragraph using at least five different synonyms for the word "important."

通過(guò)這些練習(xí),，考生可以更好地掌握同義詞的使用方法，并在實(shí)際考試中靈活運(yùn)用,。記住,，詞匯的積累是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，堅(jiān)持不懈地學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐,，才能在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī)。??

在托?？荚囍?，詞匯的掌握程度直接影響到你的閱讀,、聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作能力,。因此,，備考詞匯是每位考生必須重視的環(huán)節(jié)。本文將分享一些有效的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法和資源,，希望能幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚒??

1. 制定詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

首先,，你需要制定一個(gè)合理的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,。可以每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,，比如20個(gè),，結(jié)合復(fù)習(xí)之前學(xué)過(guò)的單詞。使用記憶卡片（flashcards）是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法,，它能夠幫助你快速回顧和鞏固記憶,。

2. 利用在線詞匯資源

網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有許多免費(fèi)的資源可以幫助你擴(kuò)展詞匯量。例如,，Quizlet和Memrise都是非常受歡迎的在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái),，這些平臺(tái)提供豐富的詞匯練習(xí)和游戲，可以提高你的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,。??

3. 閱讀英文材料

通過(guò)閱讀英文書(shū)籍、文章和新聞,，你可以在上下文中學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,。推薦的閱讀材料包括：

• The New York Times - 了解時(shí)事并擴(kuò)展詞匯。
• Scientific American - 學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)相關(guān)的詞匯,。
• TED Talks - 聽(tīng)演講并學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)中的常用表達(dá),。

4. 參加詞匯測(cè)試

定期參加詞匯測(cè)試可以幫助你檢測(cè)自己的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度。網(wǎng)站如Magoosh提供了免費(fèi)的托福詞匯測(cè)試,，能夠讓你熟悉考試的詞匯要求,。??

5. 了解高頻詞匯

根據(jù)歷年的托福考試,，以下是一些高頻詞匯,，你可以重點(diǎn)關(guān)注：

• analyze - 分析
• significant - 重要的
• interpret - 解釋
• contribute - 貢獻(xiàn)
• evidence - 證據(jù)

6. 實(shí)踐口語(yǔ)與寫(xiě)作

在口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作部分，運(yùn)用新學(xué)的詞匯是非常重要的,。你可以嘗試寫(xiě)短文或進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),，使用這些詞匯。例如：

Topic: The impact of technology on education

In my opinion, technology has a significant impact on education. It allows students to analyze information more effectively and interpret data in various formats. Furthermore, technology can contribute to a more engaging learning experience by providing evidence-based resources.??

7. 復(fù)習(xí)與鞏固

最后,，定期復(fù)習(xí)是鞏固詞匯的關(guān)鍵,?？梢岳弥苣r(shí)間進(jìn)行集中復(fù)習(xí)，確保你對(duì)所學(xué)的詞匯有深刻的理解和記憶,。?

通過(guò)以上方法,，相信你能在托福考試中取得理想的成績(jī),。祝你備考順利,！??

Introduction ??
As a TOEFL test taker, expanding your vocabulary is crucial for success. A rich vocabulary not only helps you understand reading passages better but also allows you to express your thoughts clearly in writing and speaking sections. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for vocabulary expansion tailored specifically for TOEFL candidates.

1. Use Flashcards ??
Flashcards are an excellent tool for memorizing new words. You can create physical flashcards or use apps like Anki or Quizlet. On one side, write the word, and on the other side, include its definition, a sample sentence, and synonyms. For example:

• Word: "Ubiquitous"
• Definition: Present everywhere at once.
• Sample Sentence: "Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society."
• Synonyms: Omnipresent, universal.

2. Read Widely ??
Diverse reading materials expose you to different contexts in which words are used. Try to read academic articles, newspapers, novels, and essays. While reading, underline unfamiliar words and look them up. For instance, if you encounter the word "Alleviate", note it down and check its meaning:

• Definition: To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
• Sample Sentence: "The new policy aims to alleviate poverty in urban areas."

3. Engage in Conversations ??
Speaking with others, especially native speakers or fellow TOEFL candidates, helps reinforce your vocabulary. Try to use new words in your conversations. If someone asks about your weekend plans, instead of saying, "I will relax," you might say, "I plan to "rejuvenate" myself by spending time outdoors." This practice will help you remember the words better.

4. Practice with TOEFL Materials ??
Utilize official TOEFL practice materials that include vocabulary lists, sample questions, and reading passages. Familiarize yourself with the type of vocabulary that frequently appears in the test. For example, you might encounter the word "Mitigate" in a reading passage. Understanding its meaning can help you answer related questions accurately:

• Definition: To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Sample Sentence: "Efforts to mitigate climate change are essential for future generations."

5. Utilize Online Resources ??
The internet is filled with resources for vocabulary building. Websites like Vocabulary.com and Merriam-Webster offer quizzes and games to make learning fun. You can also find YouTube channels dedicated to TOEFL preparation, where vocabulary is often discussed in context.

6. Keep a Vocabulary Journal ??
Maintaining a vocabulary journal can be beneficial. Write down new words, their meanings, synonyms, and example sentences. Revisiting this journal regularly will reinforce your memory. For example, if you learn the word "Cognizant", you might write:

• Definition: Having knowledge or awareness.
• Sample Sentence: "Being cognizant of cultural differences can improve communication."

7. Take Practice Tests ??
Regularly taking practice tests can help you identify words you struggle with. After each test, review any incorrect answers and focus on the vocabulary used in those questions. This targeted approach can significantly enhance your vocabulary retention.

Conclusion ?
Expanding your vocabulary for the TOEFL requires consistent effort and diverse methods. By utilizing flashcards, engaging in conversations, and practicing with official materials, you can build a robust vocabulary that will serve you well in the exam. Remember, the more you immerse yourself in the language, the more natural it will become. Good luck!