托?？谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 口語(yǔ)是這樣評(píng)分的

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加托福考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，了解托?？谡Z(yǔ)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)至關(guān)重要。本文將為大家詳細(xì)解析2019年托?？谡Z(yǔ)的評(píng)分機(jī)制,，幫助考生在備考中有的放矢。

一. 2019托?？谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1. 每道口語(yǔ)題由一位考官給出0-4的原始分?jǐn)?shù)。

2. 每位考生的六道口語(yǔ)題會(huì)由至少兩位,、最多三位考官進(jìn)行評(píng)分,。

3. 六道口語(yǔ)題的分?jǐn)?shù)相加后（0-24分），取算術(shù)平均值（0-4分,，可能出現(xiàn)小數(shù)點(diǎn)后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六種情況）,。

4. 根據(jù)下面的轉(zhuǎn)換表，該平均值會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換為0-30分的總分,。

二. 托?？谡Z(yǔ)答題注意事項(xiàng)

1. 答的內(nèi)容多并不一定得高分

根據(jù)ETS官方研究，答題時(shí)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容多少與最終得分沒有直接關(guān)系,。例如,，某些考生在45秒內(nèi)只說(shuō)了49個(gè)詞卻拿到了3分，而另一些考生說(shuō)了174個(gè)詞也只得到了3分,。因此,，內(nèi)容的充分性和細(xì)節(jié)化才是關(guān)鍵,。

2. 詞匯無(wú)需過(guò)于復(fù)雜

在托福口語(yǔ)部分,，使用簡(jiǎn)單而準(zhǔn)確的詞匯和短語(yǔ)更為重要,。考生應(yīng)注重詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性與搭配的恰當(dāng)性,，而不是追求高大上的表達(dá),。

3. 不存在壓分現(xiàn)象

托福口語(yǔ)評(píng)分絕對(duì)不會(huì)因考生的國(guó)籍而受到影響,。評(píng)分考官在評(píng)分時(shí)并不知道考生的具體背景,，評(píng)分過(guò)程也會(huì)受到嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督，確保公平性,。如果考生對(duì)自己的口語(yǔ)成績(jī)有異議,，可以申請(qǐng)成績(jī)復(fù)議。

了解了2019托?？谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后,，希望這篇文章能為各位考生的備考提供幫助。通過(guò)掌握評(píng)分規(guī)則,，相信大家能夠更有效地提升口語(yǔ)能力,，取得理想的托福成績(jī)。

Understanding TOEFL Speaking Scoring Criteria

For many students preparing for the TOEFL exam, especially the speaking section, understanding the scoring criteria can significantly impact their performance. The TOEFL speaking test consists of four tasks that assess your ability to communicate effectively in English. Here’s a breakdown of the scoring criteria to help you prepare better.

1. Delivery

Delivery refers to how well you articulate your thoughts. This includes your pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. Aim for clear pronunciation and a natural rhythm in your speech. Practice speaking in front of a mirror or recording yourself to identify areas for improvement. Remember, fluency is not just about speed; it's about conveying your ideas smoothly. ???

2. Language Use

The second criterion is Language Use, which evaluates your grammatical accuracy and vocabulary range. Using a variety of sentence structures and appropriate vocabulary can enhance your score. Instead of saying "I think it is good," try "In my opinion, it has several advantages." This shows a better command of the language. ??

3. Topic Development

Topic Development assesses how well you organize and support your ideas. Make sure to provide clear examples and details to back up your points. A well-structured response usually includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. For instance, if the question is:

"Describe a memorable event in your life."

Your response could start with a brief introduction of the event, followed by specific details, and conclude with what you learned from it. This structure will help convey your message effectively. ??

4. Sample Questions and Responses

Here are some sample questions along with reference answers to give you an idea of how to approach them:

Question 1: "What is your favorite book and why?"

Response: "My favorite book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' because it addresses serious issues such as racism and moral growth. The character of Atticus Finch inspires me to stand up for what is right. Additionally, the storytelling is captivating, making it a memorable read." ??

Question 2: "Describe a person who has influenced your life."

Response: "My grandmother has greatly influenced my life. She taught me the importance of perseverance and kindness. Her stories of overcoming challenges inspire me to face my own obstacles with courage. I often reflect on her advice when making important decisions." ??

5. Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your speaking skills, practice regularly. Use TOEFL speaking prompts available online, record your responses, and listen to them critically. This will help you identify areas for improvement. Additionally, consider joining study groups or finding a speaking partner to enhance your conversational skills. ??

6. Stay Calm and Focused

On the day of the exam, try to stay calm. Take deep breaths before you begin speaking. If you make a mistake, don’t dwell on it; instead, focus on delivering the rest of your response confidently. Remember, the raters are looking for your overall ability to communicate, not perfection. ??

7. Resources for Preparation

Utilize various resources to aid your preparation. Websites like ETS provide sample questions and scoring guidelines. Consider using apps that focus on English speaking skills or watch English-speaking videos to familiarize yourself with different accents and styles. ??

By understanding the TOEFL speaking scoring criteria and implementing these strategies, you can enhance your speaking abilities and boost your confidence for the exam. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，口語(yǔ)考試可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分之一,。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備，我將分享一些實(shí)用的托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試技巧,，希望能讓你在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加自信和從容。??

1. 了解考試格式

托?？谡Z(yǔ)部分包含 4 tasks,，每個(gè)任務(wù)都有不同的要求。第一部分是獨(dú)立任務(wù),，你需要根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行回答,；第二部分是綜合任務(wù)，需要你聽一個(gè)短文并結(jié)合閱讀材料進(jìn)行回答,。熟悉這些格式可以幫助你更好地組織思路,。

2. 練習(xí)時(shí)間管理

每個(gè)口語(yǔ)任務(wù)的回答時(shí)間有限，通常為 45 seconds 到 60 seconds,。在練習(xí)時(shí),，使用計(jì)時(shí)器來(lái)模擬考試環(huán)境,，確保你的回答能夠在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。通過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí),，你會(huì)變得更加高效,。?

3. 提升表達(dá)能力

使用豐富的詞匯和句型可以使你的回答更加生動(dòng)。你可以嘗試以下詞匯：

- advantage (優(yōu)點(diǎn))

- disadvantage (缺點(diǎn))

- in my opinion (在我看來(lái))

- for instance (例如)

在回答時(shí),，盡量使用連接詞,，讓你的回答更連貫。??

4. 練習(xí)常見話題

一些常見的口語(yǔ)話題包括：

- Your favorite book or movie

- A memorable trip

- An important decision you made

提前準(zhǔn)備這些話題的答案,，可以幫助你在考試中減少緊張感,。

5. 模擬考試

與朋友或老師進(jìn)行模擬口語(yǔ)考試是一個(gè)很好的練習(xí)方法。你可以使用以下題目進(jìn)行模擬：

- Describe a skill you would like to learn and explain why.

- Do you prefer studying alone or with others? Why?

通過(guò)這種方式,，你不僅可以提高口語(yǔ)流利度,，還能獲得反饋，從而不斷改進(jìn),。??

6. 注意發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)

清晰的發(fā)音和適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)調(diào)對(duì)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)至關(guān)重要,。可以通過(guò)聽英語(yǔ)播客,、看電影來(lái)提高自己的聽力和模仿能力,。嘗試模仿他們的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)，這將有助于提升你的口語(yǔ)水平,。??

7. 保持冷靜

考試當(dāng)天,，保持冷靜非常重要。如果你遇到困難的問(wèn)題,，不要慌張,，深呼吸，花幾秒鐘思考再開始回答,。記住,，考官更關(guān)心的是你的表達(dá)能力，而不是完美的答案,。??

通過(guò)以上這些技巧，相信你能夠在托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中取得理想的成績(jī),。堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，逐步提高,，相信自己的能力,，你一定能做到！??