托?？谡Z評分標準 口語是這樣評分的

對于準備參加托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，了解托?？谡Z的評分標準至關重要,。本文將為大家詳細解析2019年托?？谡Z的評分機制,，幫助考生在備考中有的放矢,。

一. 2019托福口語評分標準

1. 每道口語題由一位考官給出0-4的原始分數,。

2. 每位考生的六道口語題會由至少兩位,、最多三位考官進行評分。

3. 六道口語題的分數相加后（0-24分）,，取算術平均值（0-4分,，可能出現小數點后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六種情況）。

4. 根據下面的轉換表,，該平均值會轉換為0-30分的總分,。

二. 托福口語答題注意事項

1. 答的內容多并不一定得高分

根據ETS官方研究,，答題時說的內容多少與最終得分沒有直接關系,。例如，某些考生在45秒內只說了49個詞卻拿到了3分,，而另一些考生說了174個詞也只得到了3分,。因此，內容的充分性和細節(jié)化才是關鍵,。

2. 詞匯無需過于復雜

在托?？谡Z部分，使用簡單而準確的詞匯和短語更為重要,?？忌鷳⒅卦~匯的準確性與搭配的恰當性，而不是追求高大上的表達,。

3. 不存在壓分現象

托?？谡Z評分絕對不會因考生的國籍而受到影響。評分考官在評分時并不知道考生的具體背景,，評分過程也會受到嚴格監(jiān)督,，確保公平性。如果考生對自己的口語成績有異議,，可以申請成績復議,。

了解了2019托福口語評分標準后,，希望這篇文章能為各位考生的備考提供幫助,。通過掌握評分規(guī)則，相信大家能夠更有效地提升口語能力,，取得理想的托福成績,。

Understanding TOEFL Speaking Scoring Criteria

For many students preparing for the TOEFL exam, especially the speaking section, understanding the scoring criteria can significantly impact their performance. The TOEFL speaking test consists of four tasks that assess your ability to communicate effectively in English. Here’s a breakdown of the scoring criteria to help you prepare better.

1. Delivery

Delivery refers to how well you articulate your thoughts. This includes your pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. Aim for clear pronunciation and a natural rhythm in your speech. Practice speaking in front of a mirror or recording yourself to identify areas for improvement. Remember, fluency is not just about speed; it's about conveying your ideas smoothly. ???

2. Language Use

The second criterion is Language Use, which evaluates your grammatical accuracy and vocabulary range. Using a variety of sentence structures and appropriate vocabulary can enhance your score. Instead of saying "I think it is good," try "In my opinion, it has several advantages." This shows a better command of the language. ??

3. Topic Development

Topic Development assesses how well you organize and support your ideas. Make sure to provide clear examples and details to back up your points. A well-structured response usually includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. For instance, if the question is:

"Describe a memorable event in your life."

Your response could start with a brief introduction of the event, followed by specific details, and conclude with what you learned from it. This structure will help convey your message effectively. ??

4. Sample Questions and Responses

Here are some sample questions along with reference answers to give you an idea of how to approach them:

Question 1: "What is your favorite book and why?"

Response: "My favorite book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' because it addresses serious issues such as racism and moral growth. The character of Atticus Finch inspires me to stand up for what is right. Additionally, the storytelling is captivating, making it a memorable read." ??

Question 2: "Describe a person who has influenced your life."

Response: "My grandmother has greatly influenced my life. She taught me the importance of perseverance and kindness. Her stories of overcoming challenges inspire me to face my own obstacles with courage. I often reflect on her advice when making important decisions." ??

5. Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your speaking skills, practice regularly. Use TOEFL speaking prompts available online, record your responses, and listen to them critically. This will help you identify areas for improvement. Additionally, consider joining study groups or finding a speaking partner to enhance your conversational skills. ??

6. Stay Calm and Focused

On the day of the exam, try to stay calm. Take deep breaths before you begin speaking. If you make a mistake, don’t dwell on it; instead, focus on delivering the rest of your response confidently. Remember, the raters are looking for your overall ability to communicate, not perfection. ??

7. Resources for Preparation

Utilize various resources to aid your preparation. Websites like ETS provide sample questions and scoring guidelines. Consider using apps that focus on English speaking skills or watch English-speaking videos to familiarize yourself with different accents and styles. ??

By understanding the TOEFL speaking scoring criteria and implementing these strategies, you can enhance your speaking abilities and boost your confidence for the exam. Good luck! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，口語考試可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分之一。為了幫助大家更好地準備,，我將分享一些實用的托?？谡Z考試技巧，希望能讓你在考試中表現得更加自信和從容,。??

1. 了解考試格式

托?？谡Z部分包含 4 tasks，每個任務都有不同的要求,。第一部分是獨立任務,，你需要根據個人經歷或觀點進行回答；第二部分是綜合任務,，需要你聽一個短文并結合閱讀材料進行回答,。熟悉這些格式可以幫助你更好地組織思路。

2. 練習時間管理

每個口語任務的回答時間有限,，通常為 45 seconds 到 60 seconds,。在練習時，使用計時器來模擬考試環(huán)境,，確保你的回答能夠在規(guī)定時間內完成,。通過反復練習，你會變得更加高效,。?

3. 提升表達能力

使用豐富的詞匯和句型可以使你的回答更加生動,。你可以嘗試以下詞匯：

- advantage (優(yōu)點)

- disadvantage (缺點)

- in my opinion (在我看來)

- for instance (例如)

在回答時，盡量使用連接詞,，讓你的回答更連貫,。??

4. 練習常見話題

一些常見的口語話題包括：

- Your favorite book or movie

- A memorable trip

- An important decision you made

提前準備這些話題的答案，可以幫助你在考試中減少緊張感,。

5. 模擬考試

與朋友或老師進行模擬口語考試是一個很好的練習方法,。你可以使用以下題目進行模擬：

- Describe a skill you would like to learn and explain why.

- Do you prefer studying alone or with others? Why?

通過這種方式，你不僅可以提高口語流利度,，還能獲得反饋,，從而不斷改進。??

6. 注意發(fā)音和語調

清晰的發(fā)音和適當的語調對口語表達至關重要,?？梢酝ㄟ^聽英語播客、看電影來提高自己的聽力和模仿能力,。嘗試模仿他們的發(fā)音和語調,，這將有助于提升你的口語水平。??

7. 保持冷靜

考試當天，保持冷靜非常重要,。如果你遇到困難的問題,，不要慌張，深呼吸,，花幾秒鐘思考再開始回答,。記住,，考官更關心的是你的表達能力,，而不是完美的答案。??

通過以上這些技巧,，相信你能夠在托?？谡Z考試中取得理想的成績。堅持練習,，逐步提高,，相信自己的能力，你一定能做到,！??