新托福聽力場景詞匯大全之植物學(xué)詞匯是每位托福考生備考的重要組成部分,。掌握相關(guān)的植物學(xué)詞匯不僅能幫助你在聽力考試中更好地理解內(nèi)容,，還能提升整體的語言能力。以下是一些常見的植物學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯,，供大家參考與記憶,。

新托福聽力場景詞匯：植物學(xué)

botany - Botany: 植物學(xué)

botanical / botanic - Botanical: 植物學(xué)的

horticulture - Horticulture: 園藝學(xué)

aquatic plant - Aquatic Plant: 水生植物

parasite plant - Parasite Plant: 寄生植物

root - Root: 根

canopy - Canopy: 樹冠層/頂棚

foliage / leaf - Foliage / Leaf: 葉

leaflet - Leaflet: 小葉

rosette - Rosette: (葉的)叢生

stem - Stem: 莖

stalk - Stalk: 桿

leafstalk - Leafstalk: 葉柄

shoot / sprout - Shoot / Sprout: 嫩芽/抽枝

flower - Flower: 花

bud - Bud: 花蕾

petal - Petal: 花瓣

peel / skin - Peel / Skin: 果皮

shell - Shell: (硬)果殼

husk - Husk: (干)果殼/(玉米)苞葉

trunk - Trunk: 樹干

bark - Bark: 樹皮

branch - Branch: 樹枝

bough - Bough: 大或者粗的樹枝

twig - Twig: 小樹枝

jungle - Jungle: 叢林

lawn - Lawn: 草坪

meadow - Meadow: 草地/牧場

prairie - Prairie: 大草原

mosses - Mosses: 苔蘚

shrub / bush - Shrub / Bush: 灌木

cluster - Cluster: 一簇(灌木)

fern - Fern: 蕨類植物

horsetails - Horsetails: 木賊類植物

club mosses - Club Mosses: 石松類植物

herb - Herb: 草

photosynthesis - Photosynthesis: 光合作用

chlorophyll - Chlorophyll: 葉綠素

symbiosis - Symbiosis: 共生

symbiotic - Symbiotic: 共生的

wither / shrivel / fade - Wither / Shrivel / Fade: 凋謝

blossom - Blossom: 花

pollen - Pollen: 花粉

pollinate - Pollinate: 傳授花粉

nectar - Nectar: 花蜜

tissue - Tissue: 組織

organ - Organ: 器官

system - System: 系統(tǒng)

seeds - Seeds: 種子

everlasting - Everlasting: 永久的

crossbreed - Crossbreed: 雜交

root pressure - Root Pressure: 根壓

bore - Bore: 腔/腸

cohesion-tension - Cohesion-Tension: 凝聚壓力

column - Column: 花柱

necrosis - Necrosis: 壞死

barren - Barren: 貧瘠的;不生育的

futile - Futile: 無用的

carbohydrate (starch) - Carbohydrate (Starch): 碳水化合物(淀粉)

glucose - Glucose: 葡萄糖

starch - Starch: 淀粉

fat - Fat: 脂肪

protein - Protein: 蛋白質(zhì)

vitamin - Vitamin: 維他命

malnourished - Malnourished: 營養(yǎng)不良的

nutrition - Nutrition: 營養(yǎng)

perennial - Perennial: 多年一生的

annual - Annual: 一年一生的

verdant - Verdant: 綠油油的，嫩綠的,，翠綠的

evergreen - Evergreen: 常青樹

conifer tree - Conifer Tree: 針葉樹

larch - Larch: 落葉松

pine - Pine: 松樹

spruce - Spruce: 云杉

juniper - Juniper: 刺柏;杜松

sequoia - Sequoia: 紅杉

elm - Elm: 榆樹

walnut - Walnut: 核桃樹

redwood - Redwood: 紅木樹

plum blossom - Plum Blossom: 梅花

orchid - Orchid: 蘭花

chrysanthemum - Chrysanthemum: 菊花

water lily - Water Lily: 荷花/蓮花

rhododendron - Rhododendron: 杜鵑花

rose - Rose: 玫瑰

carnation - Carnation: 康乃馨

lily - Lily: 百合

jasmine - Jasmine: 茉莉花

helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower - Helianthus / Heliotrope / Sunflower: 向日葵

corn / maize / mealie - Corn / Maize / Mealie: 玉米

pumpkin - Pumpkin: 南瓜

tomato - Tomato: 番茄

lettuce - Lettuce: 萵苣

cabbage - Cabbage: 卷心菜

wheat - Wheat: 小麥

rye - Rye: 黑麥

barley - Barley: 大麥

oats - Oats: 燕麥

希望以上詞匯能夠幫助各位考生在托福聽力中取得優(yōu)異的成績,。通過不斷的積累和練習(xí)，相信大家都能在考試中游刃有余,，順利實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),。

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the vocabulary related to botany can significantly enhance your listening comprehension skills. ?? In this article, I will share some effective strategies for learning botany-related vocabulary that frequently appears in TOEFL listening sections.

Understanding Botany Vocabulary

Botany is the scientific study of plants, and it encompasses a wide range of topics, from plant anatomy to ecology. Here are some key botanical terms you should familiarize yourself with:

• Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. ??
• Chlorophyll: The green pigment found in plants that is essential for photosynthesis.
• Pollination: The transfer of pollen from male anthers to female stigma in flowering plants.
• Deciduous: Trees or shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
• Evergreen: Plants that retain their leaves throughout the year.

Effective Learning Strategies

To effectively learn these terms, consider the following strategies:

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with botanical terms on one side and their definitions on the other. This method helps reinforce memory through active recall.
2. Practice Listening: Listen to podcasts or lectures on botany. This exposure will help you understand how these terms are used in context.
3. Use Visual Aids: Diagrams and illustrations of plant structures can help you associate terms with their meanings. ??
4. Engage with Content: Read articles or watch documentaries about plants. This will not only improve your vocabulary but also increase your general knowledge about the subject.

Sample Listening Exercise

Here’s a sample listening exercise you might encounter:

Listening Text: “Today, we will explore the fascinating world of photosynthesis. Plants utilize chlorophyll to capture sunlight, which is then converted into energy. During this process, carbon dioxide is absorbed, and oxygen is released, making plants vital for life on Earth.”

Question: What role does chlorophyll play in photosynthesis?

Answer: Chlorophyll captures sunlight, which is essential for the photosynthesis process.

Practice Questions

To further prepare, try answering these practice questions:

• What is the difference between deciduous and evergreen plants?
• Explain the process of pollination.
• How do plants contribute to the ecosystem through photosynthesis?

New Topics to Explore

As you prepare for the TOEFL, keep an eye out for emerging topics in botany. Some recent trends include:

• Urban Gardening: The rise of gardening in urban environments and its impact on biodiversity.
• Climate Change Effects: How climate change is affecting plant species and ecosystems.

Predicted Listening Topics

Based on current trends, here are some predicted listening topics you may encounter:

• Plant Adaptations in Different Environments
• The Role of Fungi in Plant Health
• Innovations in Agricultural Practices

Conclusion

By focusing on botany vocabulary and employing effective study strategies, you can improve your listening comprehension for the TOEFL. ?? Remember to engage with various resources and practice regularly to enhance your understanding. Good luck with your preparation!

New TOEFL Listening Vocabulary Guide

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the listening section can significantly impact your overall score. One of the essential strategies is to build a strong vocabulary base. This article will provide you with some key insights and tips on how to enhance your listening skills through vocabulary acquisition. ??

1. Importance of Vocabulary in Listening

Understanding the vocabulary used in the listening section is crucial for comprehending lectures and conversations. The TOEFL listening section often includes academic topics that require familiarity with specific terms. By enhancing your vocabulary, you can improve your ability to grasp the main ideas and details presented in the audio clips.

2. Common Vocabulary Themes

When preparing for the TOEFL, focus on these common themes that frequently appear in listening passages:

• Academic Subjects: Terms related to science, literature, history, and social sciences.
• Campus Life: Vocabulary about university facilities, student activities, and administrative processes.
• Daily Conversations: Phrases and expressions used in everyday discussions among students and professors.

3. Strategies for Learning Vocabulary

Here are some effective strategies to help you learn and retain new vocabulary:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with new words and their meanings. Regularly review them to reinforce your memory.
• Contextual Learning: Listen to TED Talks or academic podcasts. Try to identify new words and phrases within context.
• Practice Tests: Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the types of vocabulary used in the listening section.

4. Sample Vocabulary List

Here’s a sample list of vocabulary that may appear in the TOEFL listening section:

• Hypothesis: A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence.
• Methodology: A system of methods used in a particular area of study.
• Significant: Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
• Implication: A conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.

5. Practicing with Realistic Materials

To prepare effectively, use authentic materials similar to those found on the TOEFL exam. Here are some resources:

• Official TOEFL Practice Online: Access real test questions and listening exercises.
• YouTube Channels: Follow channels dedicated to TOEFL preparation, which often include listening practice.
• Podcasts: Listen to academic podcasts that cover a range of topics relevant to the TOEFL.

6. Mock Listening Exercises

Engage in mock listening exercises to simulate the test environment. Here’s a sample exercise:

Listening Text: “In today’s lecture, we will discuss the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. Research indicates that rising temperatures affect fish populations and coral reefs.”

Question: What is the main topic of the lecture?

Answer: The impact of climate change on marine ecosystems.

7. Final Tips for Success

As you approach the listening section of the TOEFL, consider these final tips:

• Stay Calm: Anxiety can hinder your ability to concentrate. Practice relaxation techniques before the test.
• Take Notes: During the listening section, jot down key points to help you remember details.
• Review Regularly: Consistent review of vocabulary is essential for long-term retention.

By focusing on vocabulary development and practicing regularly, you'll be well-prepared to tackle the listening section of the TOEFL. Good luck! ??