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首頁 > 出國留學   >   托福閱讀背景材料:美國大蘋果紐約城

托福閱讀背景材料:美國大蘋果紐約城

2025-01-24 07:28:01
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托福閱讀背景材料:美國大蘋果紐約城紐約,,這座被譽為“大蘋果”的城市,,以其繁華的都市景觀而聞名于世。這里有高聳入云的摩天大樓,、繁忙的商業(yè)街道以及豐富的文化氛圍,,吸…

1托福閱讀背景材料:美國大蘋果紐約城

紐約,這座被譽為“大蘋果”的城市,,以其繁華的都市景觀而聞名于世,。這里有高聳入云的摩天大樓、繁忙的商業(yè)街道以及豐富的文化氛圍,,吸引著來自全球的游客和藝術家,。本文將帶您領略紐約的一些標志性景點。

帝國大廈 (Empire State Building)

這座高達102層的建筑是紐約的象征之一,,頂層高度達到1,250英尺(約381米),。在第86層的觀景臺上,游客可以在晴朗的日子里欣賞到周圍50英里范圍內(nèi)的壯麗景色,。

洛克菲勒中心 (Rockefeller Center)

作為美國商業(yè)與娛樂的代表,,洛克菲勒中心以其獨特的建筑風格而著稱。這里的Promenade Gardens四季花草繁茂,,周圍環(huán)繞著多棟標志性建筑,,如PCABuilding和RadioCityMusicHall等,吸引了無數(shù)游客,。

自由女神像 (Statue of Liberty)

這座位于紐約灣的自由女神像,,是世界著名的象征,像高約46米。游客可以乘電梯直達神像的頭部,,此外,,島上還新設有移民博物館,講述了移民的歷史與故事,。

聯(lián)合國 (United Nations)

聯(lián)合國總部位于曼哈頓,,建筑群占地18英畝。游客可以參觀會議室,,了解國際事務的發(fā)展與合作,。

中國城 (Chinatown)

擁有超過百年歷史的中國城,主要位于ChathamSquare附近,,主要街道為Mott,。這里生活著大量華裔居民,城中還有中國博物館,,展示著豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),。

華爾街 (Wall Street)

作為全球金融中心,華爾街匯聚了眾多大型銀行和交易所,,包括紐約股票交易所和美國股票交易所,,是經(jīng)濟活動的重要樞紐。

世界貿(mào)易中心 (World Trade Center)

這座110層的摩天大樓是紐約的新地標,,集中了多種與貿(mào)易相關的機構(gòu),,約有12萬人在此工作。其占地面積達到16英畝,,成為現(xiàn)代商業(yè)活動的重要場所,。

紐約市不僅是美國的文化和經(jīng)濟中心,也是一個充滿活力的國際都市,。無論是歷史悠久的建筑還是現(xiàn)代化的設施,,都展示了這座城市的多樣性和魅力。

托福閱讀背景材料:美國大蘋果紐約城

2紐約城托福閱讀材料

The Importance of Reading Comprehension for TOEFL in New York City

As a TOEFL candidate, you might be wondering how to enhance your reading skills, especially if you're preparing in a vibrant city like New York. This article aims to share some effective strategies and insights into the reading section of the TOEFL exam, with a focus on the unique resources available in NYC. ??

Understanding the TOEFL Reading Section

The TOEFL reading section consists of 3-5 passages, each followed by a set of questions. The passages are usually academic in nature, covering various topics such as history, science, and literature. To excel in this section, it's essential to develop strong reading comprehension skills. Here are some tips:

1. Practice with Authentic Materials

One effective way to prepare is by using authentic materials. In New York City, you have access to numerous libraries and bookstores where you can find academic journals and non-fiction books. Additionally, consider visiting the New York Public Library or local universities to find resources that reflect the type of content you'll encounter on the exam. ???

2. Familiarize Yourself with Different Topics

TOEFL reading passages cover a wide range of subjects. It’s beneficial to familiarize yourself with different topics. You can create a study plan that includes various themes such as environmental science, art history, and sociology. This will help you become comfortable with the vocabulary and concepts that may appear in the test. ??

3. Develop Skimming and Scanning Techniques

Time management is crucial during the TOEFL reading section. Practicing skimming (reading quickly to get the main idea) and scanning (looking for specific information) can significantly improve your efficiency. Try to practice these techniques with newspaper articles or online blogs relevant to your interests. ??

4. Take Practice Tests

Regularly taking practice tests can help you get accustomed to the format and timing of the TOEFL reading section. Websites like ETS offer official practice materials. Make sure to review your answers and understand any mistakes you made. This reflection process is vital for improvement. ??

5. Join Study Groups

Consider joining a study group with fellow TOEFL candidates. Engaging in discussions about different reading passages can enhance your understanding and retention of the material. Plus, it’s a great way to motivate each other through the preparation journey! ??

Sample Reading Passage and Questions

Here’s a brief example of what you might encounter:

Passage: The impact of climate change on coastal cities has become an urgent issue. Rising sea levels threaten infrastructure, and extreme weather events increase the risk of flooding.

Questions:

  • What is the main idea of the passage?
  • How does climate change specifically affect coastal cities?
  • What solutions are proposed to mitigate these effects?

Final Thoughts

Preparing for the TOEFL reading section requires dedication and strategic planning. By utilizing the resources available in New York City and practicing regularly, you can enhance your reading comprehension skills. Remember, consistency is key, and every bit of practice brings you closer to your goal! Good luck! ??

3托福閱讀背景知識紐約

對于準備托??荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,,了解一些背景知識是非常重要的,尤其是關于紐約這個城市的相關信息,。紐約不僅是美國最大的城市之一,,同時也是文化、藝術和教育的中心,。在托福閱讀部分,,涉及到紐約的文章可能會出現(xiàn)在多個主題中,比如歷史,、經(jīng)濟,、文化等,。因此,掌握一些相關的背景知識將有助于你更好地理解閱讀材料,,提高你的閱讀理解能力,。??

1. 紐約的歷史背景

紐約市成立于1624年,最初是由荷蘭人建立的,,名為新阿姆斯特丹(New Amsterdam),。1664年,英國占領了這座城市,,并將其更名為紐約(New York),,以紀念約克公爵。紐約在19世紀迅速發(fā)展,,成為移民的重要目的地,,吸引了大量來自世界各地的人們。這段歷史不僅豐富了紐約的文化,,也影響了其社會結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,。??

2. 紐約的經(jīng)濟實力

紐約被認為是全球金融中心之一,,華爾街是其金融活動的核心,。許多國際銀行和金融機構(gòu)在這里設立總部。此外,,紐約的經(jīng)濟還涵蓋了科技,、媒體、時尚和旅游等多個領域,。了解這些信息可以幫助你在閱讀相關材料時,,更容易把握文章的主旨和細節(jié)。??

3. 紐約的文化多樣性

紐約是一個多元文化的城市,,擁有豐富的藝術和文化活動,。大都會藝術博物館(Metropolitan Museum of Art)和現(xiàn)代藝術博物館(Museum of Modern Art)是世界著名的藝術機構(gòu),吸引了無數(shù)游客,。同時,,百老匯(Broadway)也是全球戲劇和音樂劇的中心。這樣的文化背景常常在托福閱讀中出現(xiàn),,考生需要理解不同文化背景下的內(nèi)容,。??

4. 托福閱讀中的相關題目示例

在托福閱讀部分,可能會出現(xiàn)以下類型的題目:

Example Question: What was the original name of New York City before it was renamed?

Answer: New Amsterdam

Example Question: Which sector is NOT mentioned as part of New York's economy?

Answer: Agriculture

5. 預測與新題話題

根據(jù)近年來的考試趨勢,,未來的托福閱讀部分可能會涉及更多關于紐約的主題,,例如:

  • New York's Role in Global Trade
  • The Impact of Immigration on New York City
  • Major Events in New York's History

6. 提高閱讀理解的技巧

為了更好地應對托福閱讀部分,考生可以采取以下幾種方法:

  • 多閱讀與紐約相關的英文文章,,增加對背景知識的了解,。
  • 練習做題,提升快速找到信息的能力。
  • 注意文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨句,,這將幫助你在考試中更快地理解內(nèi)容,。

通過掌握紐約的背景知識,考生能夠在托福閱讀中更從容地應對相關題目,。希望這些信息能對你的備考有所幫助,!加油!??

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