The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a crucial step for many students aspiring to pursue graduate studies. Among its components, the Analytical Writing section often poses challenges. In this article, we will explore the GRE writing scoring criteria to help you understand what evaluators look for and how to improve your writing skills. ??

1. Scoring Overview

The Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the "Issue Task" and the "Argument Task." Each task is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. The scores are based on the overall quality of your writing, including clarity, coherence, and argumentation. Evaluators are looking for well-structured essays that effectively communicate ideas.

2. Key Components of Scoring

Each essay is evaluated based on several factors:

• Clarity and Coherence: Your arguments should be clearly articulated and logically organized. Make sure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next. Use clear language and avoid ambiguity. ??
• Argument Development: For both tasks, it's essential to develop your arguments thoroughly. Provide specific examples and evidence to support your claims. In the Issue Task, you may present your viewpoint, while in the Argument Task, you need to critique an argument presented in a prompt.
• Language Use: The use of varied sentence structures and vocabulary can enhance your writing. However, it's crucial to maintain grammatical accuracy. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader.
• Mechanics: Pay attention to spelling, punctuation, and grammar. Errors in these areas can detract from your overall score. Proofreading your essay can help catch mistakes before submission. ??

3. Sample Prompts and Responses

Here are examples of typical GRE writing prompts:

• Issue Task Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."
• Argument Task Prompt: "The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a company: 'Our sales have decreased over the past year. To increase sales, we should hire more salespeople.'"

When responding to these prompts, structure your essays with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. For instance, in the Issue Task, you might start by agreeing or disagreeing with the statement, followed by reasons and examples to support your position.

4. Practice Makes Perfect

One of the best ways to improve your GRE writing skills is through consistent practice. Set aside time each week to respond to different prompts. Use a timer to simulate test conditions and help manage your time effectively. After writing, review your essays critically. Ask yourself if your arguments are clear and whether you've supported them adequately. ??

5. Resources for Improvement

Utilizing various resources can also enhance your writing skills:

• Online Forums: Join GRE preparation forums where you can share essays and receive feedback from peers.
• Writing Guides: Consider reading books or articles focused on GRE writing strategies. These resources often provide tips on structuring your essays and improving clarity.
• Practice Tests: Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to familiarize yourself with the test format and pacing.

6. Final Thoughts

Understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria is essential for achieving a competitive score. Focus on clarity, coherence, and thorough argument development while practicing regularly. Remember, improvement takes time and effort, but with dedication, you can enhance your writing skills significantly. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

對于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來說,，GRE作文部分是一個不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。無論你在其他部分的表現(xiàn)如何,，優(yōu)秀的寫作能力都能為你的整體成績加分。本文將為你解析一些常見的GRE作文題目,，提供參考答案和寫作技巧,，希望能幫助你更好地備考。??

1. 題目解析

GRE作文主要分為兩部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問題（Analyze an Issue）,。在這兩部分中,，考生需要展示出邏輯思維能力和清晰的表達(dá)能力。

Sample Prompt: “The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘The city should invest more money in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion.’”

2. 寫作技巧

在寫作時,，考生可以遵循以下幾點：

• 明確主題：確保你理解題目的核心思想,，圍繞主題展開論述。
• 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：使用引言,、主體和結(jié)論的結(jié)構(gòu),，使文章條理清晰。
• 支持論點：用具體例子和數(shù)據(jù)來支持你的觀點,，增強(qiáng)說服力,。
• 語言規(guī)范：注意語法和拼寫錯誤，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞使文章流暢,。

3. 范文展示

參考答案：

In the argument presented, the author claims that investing in public transportation will effectively reduce traffic congestion in the city. While this assertion may seem reasonable at first glance, a closer examination reveals several flaws in the argument.

First, the author fails to consider alternative solutions to traffic congestion. For instance, promoting carpooling or implementing stricter parking regulations could also alleviate the problem without requiring significant financial investment.

Second, the argument does not provide evidence that increased investment in public transportation will lead to higher usage rates. If public transport is not reliable or efficient, residents may continue to prefer personal vehicles regardless of improvements made.

Lastly, the author does not address the potential financial implications of such investments. The city must weigh the costs against the benefits to ensure that taxpayers are not burdened unnecessarily.

In conclusion, while enhancing public transportation may contribute to reducing traffic congestion, it is essential to consider a comprehensive approach that includes various strategies and thorough cost-benefit analysis.??

4. 新題預(yù)測

根據(jù)最近的考試趨勢,，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題：

• Analyze an Issue: “To succeed in life, one must be willing to take risks.”
• Analyze an Argument: “The best way to improve education is to increase teachers' salaries.”

5. 常見話題

在備考過程中，關(guān)注以下常見話題有助于提升寫作水平：

• Technology's impact on society
• The role of government in education
• Sustainability and environmental issues

6. 閱讀與聽力文本

在GRE寫作中,，良好的閱讀與聽力能力也至關(guān)重要,。通過閱讀相關(guān)材料和聽力練習(xí)，可以幫助你積累詞匯和提高理解能力,。

建議閱讀一些學(xué)術(shù)文章以及聽取TED演講,，這些都能為你的寫作提供豐富的素材,。??

7. 詞匯積累

在寫作中，使用豐富的詞匯可以提升文章的質(zhì)量,。以下是一些常用的高級詞匯：

• Advocate
• Imply
• Substantiate
• Concur

通過不斷的練習(xí)和積累,，相信你一定能夠在GRE寫作中取得理想的成績。祝你備考順利,！??