在GRE寫(xiě)作中，考生常常因?yàn)椴灰?guī)范的句式而遭遇扣分,，其中最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤之一便是run-on sentence。理解并避免這種錯(cuò)誤對(duì)于提升寫(xiě)作得分至關(guān)重要,。本文將深入分析run-on sentence的定義,、危害以及如何有效地識(shí)別和修正這一問(wèn)題,。

什么是run-on sentence？它的危害是什么,？

Run-on sentence指的是在一個(gè)句子中包含兩個(gè)或多個(gè)獨(dú)立從句,，但未使用適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或連詞進(jìn)行連接。英文定義為：A run-on is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses (i.e., complete sentences) are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunction.

例如：There are many students go abroad. 這個(gè)句子在中文中能夠被理解為“有許多學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)”,，但在英文中卻因缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接而形成了語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,。

在GRE考試中，出現(xiàn)這樣的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)對(duì)作文評(píng)分產(chǎn)生顯著影響,。由于評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求考生在語(yǔ)法上保持準(zhǔn)確性,，run-on sentence通常會(huì)被視為基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，從而導(dǎo)致整體評(píng)分下降,，可能直接扣除0.5到1分,。

為何GRE寫(xiě)作中會(huì)出現(xiàn)run-on sentence？

造成這一錯(cuò)誤的主要原因在于考生對(duì)英文句式結(jié)構(gòu)的理解不足,。與中文不同,，英文句子必須根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行劃分，只要包含完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)就能獨(dú)立成句,。這種思維方式的差異使得很多考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)忽略了句子的正確分割,，導(dǎo)致了run-on sentence的出現(xiàn)。

例如,，上述句子中的錯(cuò)誤源于將兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句子“There are many students.”和“Many students go abroad.”隨意合并,。在口語(yǔ)交流中，這類(lèi)句子可能不會(huì)引起注意,，但在書(shū)面表達(dá)中則會(huì)顯得十分不規(guī)范,。

如何發(fā)現(xiàn)并修正run-on sentence錯(cuò)誤？

修正run-on sentence通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)以下三種方法：

方法一：將句子分割成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句：
There are many students. They go abroad.

雖然這種方法沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,，但連貫性較差，不適合GRE寫(xiě)作,。更好的改進(jìn)方式包括：

i. 增加連接詞,，例如使用“and”來(lái)連接：
There are many students and they go abroad.

ii. 使用分號(hào)分隔句子：
There are many students; they go abroad.

綜上所述，考生在GRE寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)時(shí)刻警惕run-on sentence的出現(xiàn),，以免因這一常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤而影響整體得分,。通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)和提高語(yǔ)法意識(shí)，可以有效提升寫(xiě)作水平,，爭(zhēng)取獲得理想的成績(jī),。

Common Mistakes in GRE Writing

As GRE test-takers, understanding the nuances of the writing section is crucial for achieving a competitive score. Here are some common mistakes to avoid, along with tips to enhance your performance. ??

1. Ignoring the Prompt

One of the most frequent errors is failing to address the prompt directly. Always take a moment to analyze the question before you start writing. For example, if the prompt states:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to increase happiness is to increase wealth.”

Make sure your essay clearly indicates your stance and supports it with relevant examples.

2. Lack of Structure

A well-structured essay is easier to read and understand. Make sure to include:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Present your arguments, each in a separate paragraph.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis.

For instance, if you argue that wealth does not guarantee happiness, provide clear examples and counterarguments in distinct paragraphs. ??

3. Overly Complex Language

While it’s important to demonstrate a strong vocabulary, using overly complex language can lead to confusion. Aim for clarity and precision. Instead of saying:

“Utilizing an extensive lexicon may obfuscate the essence of one’s argument.”

Consider rephrasing it as:

“Using complicated words can make your argument unclear.”

This makes your writing more accessible to the reader. ??

4. Insufficient Evidence

Supporting your claims with evidence is vital. Avoid making broad statements without backing them up. If you claim that “wealth does not correlate with happiness,” provide statistics or studies to support your argument. For instance:

“A study by the Journal of Happiness Studies found that after a certain income level, additional wealth has little impact on overall happiness.”

Such evidence strengthens your argument significantly.

5. Neglecting Grammar and Syntax

Grammatical errors can detract from the quality of your writing. Always proofread your work for common mistakes such as subject-verb agreement, punctuation, and sentence structure. A simple error can change the meaning of your sentences. For example:

“He don’t like ice cream.”

This should be corrected to:

“He doesn’t like ice cream.”

Taking the time to revise can greatly improve your score. ??

6. Time Management

Many test-takers struggle with time management during the GRE writing section. Practice writing essays within the allotted time frame to build your confidence. Allocate specific times for planning, writing, and revising. For instance:

• Planning: 5 minutes
• Writing: 25 minutes
• Revising: 5 minutes

This approach will help you stay organized and focused. ?

7. Not Practicing Enough

Lastly, consistent practice is key to improvement. Utilize resources such as:

• GRE prep books
• Online writing prompts
• Peer review groups

Regularly practicing will familiarize you with the format and enhance your writing skills over time. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??

The Importance of "Run" in GRE Preparation

As a GRE test-taker, you might be wondering how to incorporate the word "run" into your study routine. This seemingly simple word can actually serve as a metaphor for your preparation journey. Here’s how you can effectively "run" towards your GRE success.

1. Setting Your Pace ???♂?

Just like in a marathon, setting a sustainable pace is crucial. Start by assessing your current skills and knowledge. Take a practice test to identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you determine how much time you need to allocate for each section of the GRE. Remember, consistency is key. Aim for regular study sessions rather than cramming at the last minute.

2. Building Endurance ??

Endurance is essential for tackling the GRE. The test lasts about four hours, so it’s important to build your stamina. Gradually increase the length of your study sessions. Incorporate full-length practice tests into your schedule to simulate the test day experience. This will not only help you get used to the timing but also improve your focus and concentration.

3. Navigating Obstacles ??

During your preparation, you may encounter various obstacles, such as difficult concepts or time management issues. When you face these challenges, take a step back and analyze the situation. For instance, if you struggle with quantitative reasoning, consider using online resources or study groups to gain different perspectives. Remember, every runner faces hurdles; it’s how you overcome them that counts.

4. Staying Motivated ??

Maintaining motivation throughout your study period is essential. Set small, achievable goals and reward yourself upon reaching them. Whether it's treating yourself to a favorite snack or taking a break to watch a movie, these little rewards can keep your spirits high. Surround yourself with supportive peers who are also preparing for the GRE; their encouragement can be invaluable.

5. Analyzing Your Performance ??

After completing practice tests, take the time to analyze your performance. Identify patterns in your mistakes and focus on those areas in your subsequent study sessions. Use resources like the ETS Official Guide to GRE Test for additional practice questions. Tracking your progress will help you understand where you need to "run" harder and where you can afford to ease up.

Sample Writing Task ??

Here’s an example of a GRE writing task that you might encounter:

"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to increase productivity in the workplace is to allow employees to work from home." Discuss your perspective and provide reasons and examples to support your view.

Vocabulary Building ??

Incorporate new vocabulary into your study routine. Words like "accelerate," "navigate," and "overcome" can enrich your essays and verbal responses. Make flashcards and review them regularly to enhance retention.

Listening and Reading Practice ????

Engage with GRE-related listening and reading materials. For instance, listen to podcasts on topics relevant to your field of study or read articles from reputable sources. This will not only improve your comprehension skills but also expose you to various writing styles.

New Topics and Predictions ??

Stay updated on potential new topics for the GRE. Join forums or groups where test-takers share insights and predictions. Being aware of trends can give you an edge in your preparation.

In conclusion, think of your GRE preparation as a race. With the right mindset and strategies, you'll be equipped to "run" towards your goal of achieving a great score. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，了解GRE作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是至關(guān)重要的。GRE作文分為兩個(gè)部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問(wèn)題（Analyze an Issue）,。每個(gè)部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雖然有相似之處,，但也各自有其獨(dú)特的要求。本文將為考生們?cè)敿?xì)解析這兩個(gè)部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，并提供一些實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作技巧和建議,。?

一、分析論證（Analyze an Argument）

在這一部分,，考生需要評(píng)估一個(gè)給定論證的邏輯性,。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要包含以下幾個(gè)方面：

• 理解論證：考生需要準(zhǔn)確理解論證的主旨和支持論據(jù)。
• 評(píng)估論證：考生需要識(shí)別論證中的邏輯漏洞和假設(shè),。
• 組織結(jié)構(gòu)：文章應(yīng)有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),，包括引言、主體段落和結(jié)論,。
• 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)：使用準(zhǔn)確且多樣的詞匯,，語(yǔ)法要正確，句子要流暢,。

例如,，題目可能會(huì)是這樣的：

Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in public parks rather than building new sports facilities. Parks provide a space for relaxation and community gatherings, which are essential for a healthy society.'"

在這種情況下，考生應(yīng)該分析作者的論點(diǎn)是否合理,，是否忽略了運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施對(duì)社區(qū)健康的潛在貢獻(xiàn),。??

二、分析問(wèn)題（Analyze an Issue）

此部分要求考生針對(duì)一個(gè)話題表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),，并提供支持性論據(jù),。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括：

• 觀點(diǎn)明確：考生需要清楚地陳述自己的立場(chǎng)。
• 論據(jù)支持：使用具體的例子和事實(shí)來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn),。
• 邏輯性：論證要有邏輯性,，能夠說(shuō)服讀者。
• 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)：同樣需要注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性,。

例如,，題目可能會(huì)是：

Prompt: "To succeed in life, one must be able to adapt to changing circumstances."

在這種情況下，考生可以討論適應(yīng)能力的重要性,，同時(shí)也可以提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn),，例如某些情況下堅(jiān)持原則更為重要。??

三,、寫(xiě)作技巧與建議

1. 提前練習(xí)：在真實(shí)考試前,，多做一些模擬寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，熟悉題型和時(shí)間限制,。?

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：確保你的文章有明確的引言,、主體和結(jié)論,，使讀者能夠輕松跟隨你的思路。

3. 多樣化詞匯：盡量使用豐富的詞匯,，避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語(yǔ),。可以通過(guò)閱讀提升自己的詞匯量,。

4. 審題仔細(xì)：在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前，花幾分鐘時(shí)間仔細(xì)理解題目,，確保你沒(méi)有偏離主題,。

5. 重視修改：如果時(shí)間允許，寫(xiě)完后檢查一下語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,，確保文章的質(zhì)量,。

總之，了解并掌握GRE作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)于提高你的寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)非常重要,。通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和反思,，你將能夠在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加出色。祝所有考生好運(yùn),！??