托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析

在托福考試中,，長(zhǎng)難句常常讓考生感到困惑,。以下將通過(guò)一個(gè)具體例子來(lái)解析早期社會(huì)儀式的取消與傳承。

原句示例：

For instance, some primitive cultures stopped viewing certain rituals as vital to their overall health and decided to abandon them; however, they still preserved the legends that had developed around these rituals as part of their oral history and appreciated them for their aesthetic value rather than their spiritual significance.

詞匯解析：

vital /?va?t?l/ adj. 重要的,，必不可少的

overall /?o?v?r??l/ adj. 整體的,，總體的

preserve /pr??z??rv/ v. 保存，保護(hù)

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

For instance, some primitive cultures (stopped viewing certain rituals (as vital to their overall health)) and (decided to abandon them); however, they still (preserved the legends (that had developed around these rituals) as part of their oral history) and (appreciated them (for their aesthetic value rather than for their spiritual significance)).

深入解析：

修飾一：(as vital to their overall health),，修飾rituals,，

中文：對(duì)于他們整體健康是至關(guān)重要的

修飾二：(that had developed around these rituals),，修飾legends，這里的從句提供了關(guān)于傳說(shuō)的更多信息,。

中文：圍繞這些儀式發(fā)展而來(lái)的

修飾三：(as part of their oral history),，介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾preserved,，說(shuō)明了傳說(shuō)的保存方式,。

中文：作為他們口頭歷史的一部分

修飾四：(for their aesthetic value rather than for their spiritual significance)，介詞短語(yǔ),，修飾appreciated,，強(qiáng)調(diào)了欣賞的原因。

中文：因?yàn)樗鼈兊拿缹W(xué)價(jià)值而非精神意義

主干：

they still preserved the legends

參考翻譯：

例如,，一些原始文化停止認(rèn)為某些儀式對(duì)他們的整體健康至關(guān)重要,，并決定放棄這些儀式；然而,，他們?nèi)匀槐Ａ袅藝@這些儀式發(fā)展而來(lái)的傳說(shuō),，作為他們口頭歷史的一部分，并因其美學(xué)價(jià)值而非精神意義而欣賞它們,。

通過(guò)以上分析,，希望托福考生能掌握長(zhǎng)難句的解讀技巧,，以應(yīng)對(duì)考試中的挑戰(zhàn),。理解文章的深層含義，將幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績(jī),。

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，閱讀長(zhǎng)難句往往是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。理解復(fù)雜句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思是提高閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵之一,。在這篇文章中，我將分享一些解析長(zhǎng)難句的方法和技巧,，希望能幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?jī)。??

一,、識(shí)別句子成分
首先,，了解句子的基本構(gòu)成是非常重要的。每個(gè)句子通常由主語(yǔ),、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)組成,，而復(fù)雜句可能還包含從句、修飾語(yǔ)等,。比如,，在句子“Although the weather was bad, we decided to go hiking”中,，“Although the weather was bad”是一個(gè)從句，主句是“we decided to go hiking”,。通過(guò)劃分句子成分,，可以更容易地理解句子的整體意思。

二,、找出關(guān)鍵詞
在長(zhǎng)難句中,，關(guān)鍵詞往往能夠幫助你快速抓住句子的核心意思。比如在句子“The discovery of penicillin, which revolutionized medicine, was made by Alexander Fleming in 1928”中,，“discovery”,、“penicillin”和“revolutionized”是關(guān)鍵詞。這些詞能讓你理解句子的主要信息,，即青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的重要性,。

三、使用上下文線索
在閱讀時(shí),，上下文可以提供重要的線索,，幫助你理解長(zhǎng)難句。例如,，如果你在閱讀一篇關(guān)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的文章,，遇到“Many species that are endangered due to habitat loss have adapted in various ways to survive”這樣的句子，你可以通過(guò)上下文了解“endangered species”和“habitat loss”的含義,，從而更好地理解句子的內(nèi)容,。

四、練習(xí)解析長(zhǎng)難句
為了提高自己的能力,，考生可以通過(guò)做題和分析范文來(lái)練習(xí)解析長(zhǎng)難句,。以下是一個(gè)例子：
Reading Text: “The rapid advancement of technology, which has transformed communication and information sharing, poses both opportunities and challenges for society.”
Question: What are the implications of technological advancement according to the text?
Answer: Technological advancement presents both opportunities and challenges for society.

五、總結(jié)常見(jiàn)的長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)
在托福閱讀中,，有一些常見(jiàn)的長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)需要特別注意：

• 定語(yǔ)從句：如“that”,、“which”等引導(dǎo)的從句。
• 狀語(yǔ)從句：如“although”,、“because”等引導(dǎo)的從句,。
• 并列句：通過(guò)“and”、“but”等連接的多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,。

六,、保持耐心與信心
最后，解析長(zhǎng)難句需要時(shí)間和練習(xí),。不要因?yàn)橐淮蝺纱蔚氖《鴼怵H,。每次閱讀都是一次進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì),。建議每天抽出一定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)難句的練習(xí)，隨著時(shí)間的推移,，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的理解能力有了顯著提高,。??

希望這些技巧能幫助你在托福閱讀中更好地應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的挑戰(zhàn)。記住,，練習(xí)是成功的關(guān)鍵,，祝你在考試中取得理想的成績(jī)！??

托福高難度閱讀技巧分享

對(duì)于許多托?？忌?，閱讀部分往往是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分,，我將分享一些實(shí)用的高難度閱讀技巧,，希望能對(duì)你們的備考有所幫助！??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在閱讀過(guò)程中,，首先要注意文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu),。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，托福閱讀文章會(huì)有以下幾種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：

• Chronological Order: 按時(shí)間順序排列的事件,。
• Cause and Effect: 講述原因與結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系,。
• Compare and Contrast: 比較和對(duì)比不同觀點(diǎn)或事物。

理解這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你更快找到關(guān)鍵信息,，從而提高閱讀效率,。??

2. 擴(kuò)展詞匯量

詞匯是閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)。建議考生在備考期間,，定期進(jìn)行詞匯積累,，尤其是學(xué)術(shù)類詞匯?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)以下方式來(lái)擴(kuò)展詞匯：

• 閱讀英文報(bào)紙,、雜志和學(xué)術(shù)文章。
• 使用詞匯卡片,，隨時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)生詞,。
• 參加在線詞匯測(cè)試，檢驗(yàn)自己的掌握情況,。

例如,，遇到單詞“paradox”時(shí)，可以記住它的意思是“悖論”,，并嘗試在句子中使用它,。這樣不僅能加深記憶，還能提升你的表達(dá)能力,。??

3. 提高速讀能力

為了在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成閱讀部分,，提高速讀能力至關(guān)重要,。可以通過(guò)以下方法來(lái)練習(xí)速讀：

• 設(shè)定時(shí)間限制,，給自己一定的時(shí)間去閱讀一篇文章,。
• 練習(xí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，快速捕捉文章大意,。
• 避免逐字逐句地閱讀,，嘗試通過(guò)上下文理解句子。

例如,，如果你在閱讀一篇關(guān)于“climate change”的文章時(shí),，可以快速找到“causes”、“effects”和“solutions”等關(guān)鍵詞,，從而把握文章的核心內(nèi)容,。??

4. 練習(xí)做題技巧

除了提高閱讀理解能力，掌握做題技巧同樣重要,。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的做題技巧：

• 仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題,，確保理解每個(gè)問(wèn)題的要求。
• 回到文章中尋找相關(guān)信息,，避免憑空猜測(cè),。
• 對(duì)于選項(xiàng)，了解它們之間的細(xì)微差別,，選擇最符合文章內(nèi)容的答案,。

例如，在回答“Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?”時(shí),，要特別注意選項(xiàng)中是否包含文章未提及的內(nèi)容,。??

5. 多做模擬練習(xí)

最后，進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)是提升閱讀能力的重要途徑,?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)以下方式進(jìn)行模擬：

• 使用官方托福練習(xí)材料，進(jìn)行限時(shí)測(cè)試,。
• 參加托福培訓(xùn)班,，獲取專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。
• 和同伴一起討論文章內(nèi)容,，分享各自的理解,。

通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和反思，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閱讀能力逐漸提高,，面對(duì)高難度文章時(shí)也會(huì)更加從容,。??

希望以上分享的托福高難度閱讀技巧能夠幫助大家在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)！祝你們備考順利,，成功通過(guò)托?？荚嚕??

In recent years, the topic of the cancellation and transmission of social rituals has gained significant attention. As a TOEFL test taker, understanding this theme can enhance your essay writing and speaking skills. In this article, we will analyze the implications of canceling social rituals and the importance of their transmission, providing insights that may help you in your exam preparation. ??

1. The Importance of Social Rituals

Social rituals are essential components of human culture. They serve various purposes, including fostering community bonds, marking significant life events, and transmitting values and traditions. For example, weddings, funerals, and festivals are all rituals that bring people together and create a sense of belonging. These events often involve specific customs and practices that reflect a group's identity. ??

2. The Impact of Cancellation

With the rise of globalization and changing societal norms, many traditional rituals are being canceled or modified. This cancellation can lead to a loss of cultural identity and community cohesion. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous cultural events were canceled, leaving many individuals feeling isolated and disconnected from their communities. The absence of these rituals can create a void in people's lives, as they often look forward to participating in these shared experiences. ??

3. Transmission of Rituals

Despite the challenges posed by modernization, the transmission of social rituals remains crucial. Families and communities play a vital role in passing down these practices to future generations. This transmission can occur through storytelling, participation in rituals, and educational programs. For example, children who observe their parents celebrating cultural holidays are more likely to continue those traditions in their own families. ??

4. Balancing Tradition and Change

It is essential to find a balance between preserving traditional rituals and adapting them to contemporary society. Some communities have successfully integrated modern elements into their rituals, making them more relevant to younger generations. For instance, traditional weddings may incorporate new technologies like live streaming, allowing friends and family who cannot attend in person to participate virtually. This adaptation helps maintain the essence of the ritual while ensuring its continued relevance. ??

5. Personal Reflection

As a TOEFL candidate, reflecting on your personal experiences with social rituals can enrich your writing and speaking responses. Consider how specific rituals have impacted your life or how you have seen them evolve over time. For instance, you might write about a family tradition that has changed due to societal shifts or a new ritual you have adopted that reflects your values. This personal touch can make your responses more engaging and relatable. ??

6. Preparing for the TOEFL

When preparing for the TOEFL, consider practicing essay prompts related to social rituals. Here are some sample topics you might encounter:

• Discuss the significance of cultural rituals in modern society.
• How do social rituals contribute to community bonding?
• What are the effects of globalization on traditional rituals?

Additionally, familiarize yourself with vocabulary related to this theme, such as "cultural identity," "community cohesion," and "tradition." Using varied vocabulary will enhance the quality of your writing. ??

In conclusion, the cancellation and transmission of social rituals is a multifaceted topic that reflects broader societal changes. As you prepare for the TOEFL, consider how these themes resonate with your personal experiences and the world around you. Engaging with this topic will not only improve your language skills but also deepen your understanding of cultural dynamics. Good luck with your studies! ??