托福寫作20多分為什么GRE作文只有3分?從GRE寫作特點(diǎn)分析備考要點(diǎn)

在備考GRE的過程中,，許多考生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在托福寫作中取得了20多分的高分,，但在GRE作文中卻常常只能獲得3分,。這種情況引發(fā)了不少考生的困惑,。本文將從GRE寫作的特點(diǎn)出發(fā),，分析導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因,，并提供一些有效的備考建議,。

GRE寫作與托福寫作的相似之處

首先,，我們要承認(rèn)GRE寫作和托福寫作之間確實(shí)存在一些共同點(diǎn)。兩者均由ETS主辦,，因此在寫作能力的基本要求上有一定的相似性,，包括：基礎(chǔ)的英語寫作能力、文章結(jié)構(gòu)的搭建,、邏輯思維的清晰程度以及語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性等,。此外，GRE的ISSUE題目與托福的獨(dú)立寫作也有相似之處,，都是要求考生根據(jù)題目給出自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行論述,?？梢哉f，能夠在托福寫作中獲得20多分的考生,，在寫作技巧層面上是具備GRE寫作的基本要求的,。

GRE寫作題目的深度挑戰(zhàn)

然而，盡管在寫作技巧上沒有問題,，但許多考生在GRE作文中的得分卻不理想,，根本原因在于作文題目的深度差異?；叵胪懈,？荚囍械莫?dú)立寫作，通常涉及的是一些大家熟悉的基礎(chǔ)話題,，如學(xué)校生活或日?；顒?dòng)。而GRE的作文題目則更加復(fù)雜和深刻,。例如,，以下是兩道GRE作文的題目：

"Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society."

"Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are."

面對(duì)這樣的題目，很多考生可能會(huì)感到無從下手,，難以找到合適的論點(diǎn)和例證,。因此，即使考生具備良好的寫作能力,，但在不熟悉的話題面前,，依然難以發(fā)揮出應(yīng)有的水平，導(dǎo)致得分不理想,。

如何有效備考GRE寫作

針對(duì)這些已經(jīng)具備一定寫作技能但知識(shí)面較窄的考生,，如何才能在GRE作文中取得更好的成績呢?小編建議大家可以通過刷GRE官方題庫來提升自己的寫作能力。雖然題庫中的題目數(shù)量龐大,，接近500道,，但這也是一個(gè)非常寶貴的資源，幫助考生提前了解考試的題型和內(nèi)容,。

為了節(jié)省備考時(shí)間,，考生可以將重心放在研究題庫而不是逐一練習(xí)寫作。具體來說,，可以對(duì)每個(gè)ISSUE和ARGUMENT題目進(jìn)行閱讀，理解其核心思想,，構(gòu)思論點(diǎn)和準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的例證,，而不是試圖寫出完整的文章。這樣的做法可以幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)考試,，提高GRE作文的得分,。

總之,，托福寫作20多分的考生在GRE寫作中得分較低的原因在于題目的深度差異。希望通過以上分析和建議,，能夠幫助考生更好地備考GRE寫作,，爭取取得4分以上的優(yōu)秀成績。

Understanding the GRE Essay Scoring Criteria

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a crucial step for many students aiming for advanced degrees. Among its components, the Analytical Writing section often raises questions among test-takers. Understanding the GRE essay scoring criteria can significantly enhance your performance. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know! ??

1. The Scoring System

Your GRE essay will be scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Two trained raters evaluate your essay based on specific criteria. If their scores differ by more than one point, a third rater will assess the essay. This ensures a fair and balanced evaluation. ??

2. Key Scoring Criteria

Each essay is evaluated based on the following four criteria:

• Analysis of Argument: How well do you understand the argument presented? Are you able to identify its strengths and weaknesses? ??
• Organization: Is your essay logically organized? Does it have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion? ??
• Language Use: Are your sentences clear and varied? Do you use appropriate vocabulary and grammar? ??
• Critical Thinking: Do you demonstrate critical thinking skills? Are your ideas well-supported with relevant examples? ??

3. Sample Prompt and Response

Here’s a sample prompt to give you an idea of what to expect:

Prompt: "The best way to understand the future is to invent it." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement.

Sample Response: In today's rapidly changing world, the notion of 'inventing' the future resonates deeply. While some may argue that understanding past trends is essential for predicting the future, I believe that proactive innovation plays a pivotal role in shaping our destinies. For instance, advancements in technology have consistently altered societal norms, demonstrating that those who innovate are often the ones who lead. Therefore, I strongly agree with the statement, as the future is indeed crafted by those willing to take risks and innovate. ??

4. Tips for Success

To excel in the GRE essay section, consider the following tips:

• Practice Regularly: Write essays on various topics to build your skills. Set a timer to simulate test conditions. ?
• Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring essays to understand what makes them effective. Pay attention to structure and argumentation. ??
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or mentors for constructive criticism. This can provide valuable insights into areas for improvement. ??
• Focus on Clarity: Ensure your writing is clear and concise. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader. ???

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many test-takers fall into certain traps. Here are some common mistakes to steer clear of:

• Ignoring the Prompt: Always address the specific task given in the prompt. Failing to do so can result in a lower score. ??
• Lack of Examples: Ensure your arguments are supported with relevant examples. This strengthens your position and demonstrates critical thinking. ??
• Poor Organization: A disorganized essay can confuse readers. Make sure your ideas flow logically from one to the next. ??

6. Final Thoughts

Preparing for the GRE essay section requires time and dedication. By understanding the scoring criteria and practicing regularly, you can improve your writing skills. Remember, the key to success lies in clarity, organization, and critical analysis. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

托福與GRE寫作差異是許多考生在備考過程中常常會(huì)遇到的問題,。雖然這兩者都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試,，但它們的寫作部分在形式、內(nèi)容和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上有著顯著的不同,。了解這些差異將有助于GRE考生更好地準(zhǔn)備寫作部分,。??

一、考試結(jié)構(gòu)

托福寫作部分主要包括兩個(gè)任務(wù)：

1. Integrated Writing Task: 考生需要閱讀一段文章,，然后聽一段講座,，最后寫出對(duì)比分析。

2. Independent Writing Task: 考生需要根據(jù)提供的題目,，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行論證,。

而GRE的寫作部分則包括兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的任務(wù)：

1. Analyze an Argument: 考生需要分析一個(gè)論點(diǎn)的邏輯漏洞，指出其不足之處,。

2. Analyze an Issue: 考生需針對(duì)給定的主題,，表達(dá)自己的看法并提供支持性論據(jù)。

二,、寫作風(fēng)格

在托福寫作中,，考生通常需要展現(xiàn)自己的語言能力和邏輯思維，尤其是在Integrated Writing Task中,，要求考生能夠有效整合信息,。而在GRE寫作中，考生則需要更加注重論證的嚴(yán)密性和邏輯性,，尤其是在Analyze an Argument中,，需要批判性地分析論點(diǎn)。

三,、詞匯與語法

托福寫作更加強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)的語言運(yùn)用能力,，考生需要展示良好的語法和詞匯使用。而GRE寫作則鼓勵(lì)考生使用更復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和高級(jí)詞匯,，以展示其學(xué)術(shù)能力,。??

四、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

托福寫作評(píng)分主要關(guān)注以下幾個(gè)方面：

- 語言的準(zhǔn)確性

- 邏輯的連貫性

- 觀點(diǎn)的明確性

而GRE寫作則更加注重論點(diǎn)的深度和邏輯,，考官會(huì)評(píng)估考生是否能夠有效地支持自己的觀點(diǎn),，并識(shí)別并分析他人的論點(diǎn)。??

五,、備考建議

對(duì)于GRE考生來說,，了解這些差異后,，可以采取相應(yīng)的備考策略：

- 多讀高質(zhì)量的文章，提升自己的分析能力,。

- 練習(xí)寫作時(shí),，多關(guān)注論證的邏輯性，而不僅僅是語言的流暢性,。

- 定期進(jìn)行模擬測試,，熟悉GRE寫作的題型和時(shí)間限制。

六,、范文示例

以下是一個(gè)GRE寫作的題目和參考答案：

題目：“Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”

參考答案：In many cases, scientific research has led to significant advancements in society. However, unrestricted research can also lead to ethical dilemmas and potential misuse. Therefore, while it is important to foster innovation, some level of regulation is necessary to ensure safety and ethical standards are maintained.

七,、總結(jié)與展望

通過了解托福與GRE寫作的差異，考生能夠更有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行備考,，進(jìn)而提高自己的寫作能力,。無論是托福還是GRE，寫作都是一個(gè)不可忽視的部分,，掌握技巧,，合理安排時(shí)間，才能在考試中取得理想的成績,。??

Preparing for GRE Writing: Tips and Strategies ??

The GRE writing section can often feel daunting, but with the right strategies, you can approach it with confidence. Here are some essential tips to help you excel in your GRE writing tasks.

Understand the Two Tasks ??

The GRE writing section consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Familiarize yourself with the requirements for each:

• Analyze an Issue: You will be presented with a statement or claim and asked to discuss your perspective on it.
• Analyze an Argument: You will evaluate an argument's reasoning and evidence, identifying its strengths and weaknesses.

Practice with Sample Prompts ??

One of the best ways to prepare is to practice with actual GRE prompts. Here’s an example of an issue prompt:

“To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.”

When practicing, try to write a complete essay in 30 minutes. This will help you manage your time effectively during the actual test.

Outline Your Ideas ???

Before you start writing, take a few minutes to outline your ideas. This helps organize your thoughts and ensures that your essay has a clear structure. A typical outline might include:

• Introduction: Present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Develop your arguments with examples and evidence.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

Use Clear and Concise Language ?

Clarity is crucial in GRE writing. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader. Instead, aim for straightforward language that conveys your ideas effectively. For instance, instead of saying, “The implementation of policies that are environmentally friendly is of paramount importance,” you could say, “It is essential to adopt environmentally friendly policies.”

Incorporate Examples ??

Using relevant examples strengthens your arguments. When discussing a point, consider real-world situations, historical events, or personal experiences that illustrate your viewpoint. For example, if you argue that education shapes society, you might reference successful educational reforms in various countries.

Review and Revise ??

Always leave time to review your essay. Check for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and clarity. Revising even a few sentences can significantly improve the overall quality of your writing. Pay attention to the flow of your paragraphs and ensure that each one transitions smoothly to the next.

Familiarize Yourself with Scoring Criteria ??

The GRE essays are scored on a scale of 0 to 6, based on several criteria, including:

• Clarity of your argument
• Organization and structure
• Support and development of ideas
• Grammar and usage

Understanding these criteria can help you tailor your writing to meet the expectations of the evaluators.

Practice Time Management ?

During the GRE, you will have limited time for each task. Practice writing essays within the time constraints to build your speed and efficiency. Start by timing yourself for 40 minutes, then gradually reduce the time as you become more comfortable.

Seek Feedback ??

Consider sharing your practice essays with peers, teachers, or online forums. Constructive feedback can provide insights into areas for improvement and help you refine your writing skills.

By following these tips and consistently practicing, you can enhance your GRE writing abilities. Remember, preparation is key to success! Good luck on your GRE journey! ??