GRE寫(xiě)作考試特點(diǎn)分析 助你輕松備考

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，了解GRE寫(xiě)作部分的特點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。本文將為您詳細(xì)解析新GRE寫(xiě)作的相關(guān)信息,，幫助您制定有效的備考策略,。

1. GRE作文題庫(kù)的重要性

ETS公布了GRE寫(xiě)作的所有題目，考生應(yīng)充分利用這一資源,。在考試前,，建議對(duì)所有題目進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)，以節(jié)省審題時(shí)間,。同時(shí),，通過(guò)撰寫(xiě)100-150個(gè)提綱掌握GRE寫(xiě)作的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，寫(xiě)作30-50篇范文來(lái)訓(xùn)練自己的思路與表達(dá)能力,，這將大大提升您的考試表現(xiàn),。

2. 整體評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

新GRE作文采用整體評(píng)分(holistic scoring)的方式，主要關(guān)注以下三個(gè)方面：
① 邏輯分析能力(要求 insightful);
② 文章的組織(要求 well-organized);
③ 語(yǔ)言能力(要求 standard written English; concise; varied structure 等),。
盡管中國(guó)考生的語(yǔ)言能力相對(duì)較弱,，但只要在邏輯和組織上給評(píng)卷人留下深刻印象，仍然有機(jī)會(huì)獲得高分,。因此,，在備考過(guò)程中，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)提升這兩個(gè)方面,，以提高整體分?jǐn)?shù),。

3. 評(píng)閱工作機(jī)制

每位評(píng)卷人對(duì)文章的評(píng)閱速度非常快,，難以逐字逐句仔細(xì)審閱,。考生應(yīng)迎合評(píng)卷人的思路,，使用規(guī)范的結(jié)構(gòu)和清晰的表達(dá)來(lái)展示自己的觀點(diǎn)：首段應(yīng)明確提出觀點(diǎn),，中間段落需層次分明，每段開(kāi)頭應(yīng)為該段的主題句,。

4. 寫(xiě)作部分的權(quán)重

新GRE寫(xiě)作的兩個(gè)部分在總分中占據(jù)同等的權(quán)重,。由于AA部分只需指出作者邏輯上的漏洞，相對(duì)容易,；而AI部分需要展開(kāi)自己的觀點(diǎn),，要求更高。因此,，考生應(yīng)盡量提升AI部分的寫(xiě)作能力,，同時(shí)力求在AA部分獲得滿(mǎn)分或高分，以確保整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)在5分以上,。

綜上所述,，了解GRE寫(xiě)作的特點(diǎn)將有助于考生在備考時(shí)制定合理的計(jì)劃,。建議考生結(jié)合寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的練習(xí),，以便在考試中取得理想成績(jī),。

在GRE備考過(guò)程中，考生應(yīng)注意全面發(fā)展,，避免偏科,。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試意味著每個(gè)考生面臨的考題都是一致的，因此,，均衡提升各科目的能力,，對(duì)提高整體成績(jī)至關(guān)重要。

GRE寫(xiě)作考試特點(diǎn)分析 助你輕松備考

對(duì)于許多GRE考生來(lái)說(shuō),，寫(xiě)作部分可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地備考，以下是一些實(shí)用的GRE寫(xiě)作備考技巧,，希望能為你的備考之路提供支持,。??

1. 理解寫(xiě)作任務(wù)

GRE寫(xiě)作分為兩個(gè)部分：Analyze an Argument和Analyze an Issue。在Analyze an Argument中,，你需要批判性地分析一個(gè)論證,，指出其邏輯漏洞。而在Analyze an Issue中,，你需要表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并支持它,。因此，理解每個(gè)任務(wù)的要求至關(guān)重要,。

2. 制定寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃

在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,，花幾分鐘時(shí)間制定一個(gè)大致的寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃。這可以包括你要討論的主要觀點(diǎn),、支持這些觀點(diǎn)的例子以及你將如何組織文章,。這樣可以確保你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯流暢,。

3. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量

豐富的詞匯可以幫助你更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)思想。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)新單詞,，并嘗試在寫(xiě)作中使用它們,。可以參考一些GRE詞匯書(shū)籍或在線(xiàn)資源,，如Magoosh GRE Vocabulary,。記住，詞匯的使用要適度,，確保不影響文章的可讀性,。

4. 練習(xí)范文分析

閱讀高分范文可以幫助你了解優(yōu)秀寫(xiě)作的特征。例如，一篇關(guān)于社會(huì)問(wèn)題的題目可能是：“To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.'” 通過(guò)分析這樣的范文,，你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何構(gòu)建論點(diǎn),、使用例證以及組織段落。

5. 時(shí)間管理

GRE寫(xiě)作的時(shí)間限制是30分鐘,，因此合理的時(shí)間管理非常重要,。建議在寫(xiě)作時(shí)分配時(shí)間：前5分鐘用于規(guī)劃，接下來(lái)的20分鐘用于寫(xiě)作,，最后5分鐘用于修改和校對(duì),。這樣可以確保你有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)檢查拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

6. 多做模擬練習(xí)

通過(guò)模擬考試來(lái)提高你的寫(xiě)作能力,。在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù),，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)給予反饋。你可以使用一些在線(xiàn)平臺(tái),，如ETS Official GRE Prep,，進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)。

7. 學(xué)會(huì)自我評(píng)估

在練習(xí)寫(xiě)作后,，自我評(píng)估是關(guān)鍵,。可以參考官方評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，檢查你的文章是否符合要求,。例如，關(guān)注內(nèi)容的清晰度,、邏輯的連貫性以及語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性,。通過(guò)不斷的自我評(píng)估，你可以逐漸提升寫(xiě)作水平,。

8. 保持積極的心態(tài)

寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)需要不斷練習(xí)和改進(jìn)的過(guò)程,。面對(duì)困難時(shí)，保持積極的態(tài)度,，接受反饋并努力改進(jìn),。記住，每一次練習(xí)都是一次成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),。??

希望以上的技巧能夠幫助你在GRE寫(xiě)作中取得理想的成績(jī),！祝你備考順利！??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Understanding the GRE Essay Scoring Criteria is crucial for success. In this article, we will break down the key components of the scoring system, offer tips for improvement, and share some valuable resources. ??

1. Understanding the Scoring Criteria

The GRE Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Each essay is scored on a scale of 0 to 6 in half-point increments. The scores are based on several criteria:

• Clarity and Coherence: Your ideas should be clearly expressed and logically organized. Aim for a smooth flow between paragraphs. ??
• Development and Support: Provide relevant examples and explanations to support your claims. This demonstrates depth in your analysis.
• Language Use: Use varied sentence structures and appropriate vocabulary. Avoid grammatical errors that can detract from your argument.
• Critical Thinking: Show your ability to analyze the issue or argument critically. This involves recognizing assumptions and evaluating evidence.

2. Tips for Crafting a Strong Essay

Now that you understand the scoring criteria, here are some practical tips to enhance your GRE essay writing skills:

• Practice Regularly: Set aside time each week to practice writing essays. Use prompts from official GRE materials or websites like ETS. ??
• Review Sample Essays: Reading high-scoring sample essays can provide insights into what works well. Look for essays rated 5 or higher for guidance.
• Time Management: During the exam, allocate your time wisely. Spend about 5 minutes planning, 25 minutes writing, and 5 minutes reviewing your work.
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or mentors who can provide constructive criticism. This feedback is invaluable for improvement.

3. Sample Prompts and Responses

Familiarity with potential essay prompts can help you prepare effectively. Here are a few examples:

• Analyze an Issue: "To understand the most important aspects of a problem, one must first understand its history." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement.
• Analyze an Argument: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in more public parks to improve community health.' Evaluate the argument and discuss how well-reasoned you find it."

When responding to these prompts, ensure that you create a clear thesis statement and support it with logical reasoning and evidence. ??

4. Resources for GRE Writing Preparation

Utilizing the right resources can make a significant difference in your preparation. Here are some recommended tools:

• Official GRE Website: The ETS website offers valuable information, including sample prompts and scoring guidelines.
• Prep Books: Consider investing in GRE prep books that focus on writing, such as "The Official Guide to the GRE General Test."
• Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera and Magoosh provide structured courses that cover GRE writing strategies.

5. Final Thoughts

Improving your GRE essay writing skills takes practice and dedication. By understanding the scoring criteria, applying effective strategies, and utilizing available resources, you can enhance your performance in the writing section. Remember to stay calm and focused during the exam, and trust in your preparation. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，寫(xiě)作部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。GRE寫(xiě)作主要分為兩個(gè)部分：分析性寫(xiě)作（Analytical Writing）和論證性寫(xiě)作（Argumentative Writing）。本文將對(duì)這兩種題型進(jìn)行詳細(xì)解析,，并提供一些實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作技巧和范文示例,，以幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn),。??

1. 分析性寫(xiě)作（Issue Task）

在分析性寫(xiě)作部分，考生需要對(duì)一個(gè)給定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行深入分析并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。這類(lèi)題目的目的是測(cè)試考生的批判性思維能力以及邏輯推理能力,。通常，題目會(huì)以一種比較抽象的方式提出,，例如：

“To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.”

在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，考生需要清晰地闡述自己的立場(chǎng)，并提供充分的論據(jù)來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn),。以下是一些寫(xiě)作技巧：

• 明確立場(chǎng)：在開(kāi)頭段落中直接表明你的觀點(diǎn),。
• 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：每個(gè)段落都要圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開(kāi)，并通過(guò)例子來(lái)支持這個(gè)思想,。
• 使用連接詞：合理使用連接詞可以使文章更加流暢,，增強(qiáng)邏輯性。

2. 論證性寫(xiě)作（Argument Task）

論證性寫(xiě)作部分要求考生對(duì)一篇短文進(jìn)行分析,，指出其邏輯上的漏洞和不足之處,。考生需要評(píng)估論點(diǎn)的有效性,，并提出改進(jìn)的建議,。題目通常會(huì)包含一個(gè)論證，例如：

“The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a local restaurant: ‘Our restaurant has seen a decline in customers over the past year. To increase our customer base, we should offer a wider variety of desserts.’”

在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，考生應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

• 識(shí)別論點(diǎn)：明確文章的主旨和支持論點(diǎn),。
• 分析論證：找出論證中的假設(shè)和邏輯漏洞。
• 提出建議：基于你的分析,，給出合理的改進(jìn)建議,。

3. 范文示例

以下是針對(duì)分析性寫(xiě)作的一篇簡(jiǎn)短范文：

“While some may argue that studying major cities is essential to understanding society, I believe that rural areas and small towns also play a crucial role. For instance, many cultural practices and traditions are preserved in these less populated areas, offering insights into the values and beliefs of a society. Therefore, a comprehensive study of a society should include both urban and rural perspectives.”

而對(duì)于論證性寫(xiě)作，以下是一個(gè)分析示例：

“The argument presented in the memo overlooks several critical factors. Firstly, it assumes that offering more desserts will automatically attract more customers, ignoring other potential reasons for the decline. Additionally, the memo fails to consider the quality of existing menu items. A more effective approach would be to conduct a survey to understand customer preferences before implementing changes.”

4. 備考建議

為了提高GRE寫(xiě)作的水平,，考生可以采取以下策略：

• 多讀范文：通過(guò)閱讀高分范文,，了解優(yōu)秀的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。
• 定期練習(xí)：制定寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃,，定期進(jìn)行模擬寫(xiě)作,，提升寫(xiě)作速度和質(zhì)量。
• 尋求反饋：找老師或同學(xué)對(duì)自己的寫(xiě)作進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng),，及時(shí)改進(jìn),。

5. 資源推薦

可以參考的網(wǎng)站和書(shū)籍包括：

• “The Official GRE Super Power Pack”
• “Manhattan Prep's 5 lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems”
• ETS官網(wǎng)提供的寫(xiě)作樣本和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助GRE考生更好地理解寫(xiě)作部分的要求與技巧，提升寫(xiě)作能力,，取得理想的成績(jī)！??