考托和GRE閱讀之共用詞匯匯總是許多留學(xué)申請者在備考過程中關(guān)注的重要內(nèi)容。為了幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對這兩個考試,，本文將為大家整理出一些在托福和GRE中都可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,。這些詞匯的掌握不僅能提高閱讀理解能力，還能為寫作和口語部分打下良好的基礎(chǔ),。

1. mores - 風(fēng)俗,，習(xí)慣

2. submit - 屈從；提交,；主張,，認(rèn)為

3. backfire - 產(chǎn)生反效果；逆火

4. speculate - 推測,；思索,；投機(jī)(venture)

5. wield - 行使（權(quán)利）；揮舞（寶劍）

6. recreation - 再創(chuàng)造,；消遣,，娛樂

7. peer - 同等人，同輩人,；凝視

8. project - 預(yù)測,；凸出；投擲,，發(fā)射,；計(jì)劃

9. mitigate - 減輕，緩和

10. negate - 否認(rèn)

11. familial - 家庭的

12. vain - 無用的,，虛榮的

13. vein - 面紗,；掩飾

14. bound - 范圍；跳躍,；以…為界,；bind的過去式和過去分詞

15. be bound to do - 必定，一定

16. rationale - 基本原理，論據(jù)

17. launch - 開始,，發(fā)動,；發(fā)射

18. supplant - 代替

19. retain - 保留

20. status quo - 現(xiàn)狀

21. downplay - 低估，貶低

22. radical - 激進(jìn)分子,；根本的,；激進(jìn)的

23. conviction - 信念；定罪

24. credit - 功勞,，聲望,，信任

25. appeal to - 求助于

26. gloss - 掩飾；使有光澤

27. explain away - 搪塞,，把…解釋過去

28. complementary - 補(bǔ)充的

29. complimentary - 稱贊的,，問候的

30. indefensible - 站不住腳的

31. misgiving - 疑慮

32. dissent - 異議，不同意

33. dispense with - 免除

34. exempt - 免除

35. shun - 避開

36. identity - 身份,，本體,；同一性，完全相同,；特性

37. sustain - 維持,；遭受；忍耐

38. contend - 主張,，聲稱,；爭論 (n. contention)

39. object - n. 物體 v. 反對

40. objective - n. 目標(biāo)；adj. 客觀的

41. dispose - 處理,，處置,；安排，使用

42. except that - 只是,，只可惜,；除了

43. fanciful - 幻想的，想象中的

44. apprehend - 領(lǐng)會,，理解,；逮捕；憂慮

45. whereupon - 于是,，因此

46. administer - 實(shí)施；給與

47. formulate - 明確地表達(dá)

48. champion - v. 擁護(hù),；n. 冠軍

49. posit - 斷定,，假定

50. advance - 使前進(jìn)，推進(jìn),；促進(jìn),，加速；提出，倡導(dǎo)

51. primacy - n. 首位,，首要 (adj. primary)

通過掌握這些共用詞匯,，托福考生可以在閱讀理解,、聽力,、寫作及口語等各個方面提升自己的水平。希望這些詞匯能夠幫助大家在備考過程中更加得心應(yīng)手,，順利通過考試,，取得理想的成績！

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，詞匯量是影響閱讀理解的重要因素之一。在備考過程中,，很多同學(xué)會發(fā)現(xiàn),，托福和GRE的閱讀部分雖然都是英語考試，但在詞匯的使用上存在一定的差異,。本文將對這兩者的閱讀詞匯進(jìn)行比較,，并分享一些備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備托?？荚?。

一、詞匯難度

首先,，GRE的閱讀詞匯普遍較為復(fù)雜,，涉及到的學(xué)術(shù)性詞匯和專業(yè)術(shù)語較多。例如,，GRE中常見的詞匯如“aberration” (偏差) 和 “ubiquitous” (無處不在) 可能在托福中不常出現(xiàn),。而托福的詞匯則更加貼近日常生活和學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境，如“analyze” (分析) 和 “contribute” (貢獻(xiàn)),。這種區(qū)別使得考生在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)需要有針對性地提升自己的詞匯量,。

二、詞匯的應(yīng)用

其次,，在閱讀理解的應(yīng)用上,，托福更注重考查學(xué)生對詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力，而GRE則更側(cè)重于邏輯推理和深層次的理解,。例如,，托福閱讀中可能會出現(xiàn)以下題目：

"The word 'diligent' in the passage most likely means:"

A. lazy

B. hardworking

C. indifferent

D. careless

而在GRE中，可能會遇到更加復(fù)雜的邏輯推理題目,，例如：

"In the context of the passage, the term 'paradox' most nearly refers to:"

A. a statement that contradicts itself

B. an accepted truth

C. an irrelevant argument

D. a simple observation

三,、備考建議

那么,，如何有效提高自己的詞匯量呢？以下是一些實(shí)用的備考建議：

1. 建立詞匯本：每天學(xué)習(xí)5-10個新單詞,，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。可以使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序或傳統(tǒng)的筆記本記錄下這些詞匯及其用法,。

2. 閱讀英文材料：多讀英文文章,，包括新聞、學(xué)術(shù)論文和小說,，這不僅可以幫助你積累詞匯,，還能提高你的閱讀理解能力。推薦網(wǎng)站如 BBC News 和 National Geographic,。

3. 做真題練習(xí)：通過做托福和GRE的真題,，了解詞匯在實(shí)際考試中的應(yīng)用?？梢哉业揭恍┠M題進(jìn)行練習(xí),。

4. 參加詞匯學(xué)習(xí)小組：和其他考生一起學(xué)習(xí)，互相交流詞匯的用法和記憶技巧,，能夠激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣并加深記憶,。

四、總結(jié)

總之,，托福和GRE在閱讀詞匯上各有特點(diǎn),，考生在備考時(shí)需要根據(jù)自身的目標(biāo)制定相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。通過不斷積累和實(shí)踐,，相信大家都能在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽儯????

Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the vocabulary required for success. Here’s a comprehensive guide to some of the most common vocabulary words you'll encounter on the test, along with tips and strategies to help you remember them effectively! ???

1. Importance of Vocabulary

A rich vocabulary is essential for all four sections of the TOEFL: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Words can change the meaning of your arguments and help you express your ideas clearly. A strong command of vocabulary not only enhances your score but also boosts your confidence during the exam. ??

2. Common TOEFL Vocabulary Words

Here are some frequently encountered words that you should focus on:

• Analyze: To examine something in detail to understand it better.
• Concept: An idea or principle that is often abstract.
• Establish: To set up or lay the foundation for something.
• Significant: Important or meaningful.
• Interpret: To explain the meaning of something.
• Theory: A system of ideas intended to explain something.
• Evidence: Information or details that support a claim.

3. Strategies for Learning Vocabulary

To effectively memorize these words, consider the following strategies:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Review them regularly.
• Contextual Learning: Read articles, books, or essays that use these words in context. This will help you understand their usage better.
• Practice Tests: Take practice tests that focus on vocabulary to familiarize yourself with how these words might appear on the exam.
• Engagement: Use new words in your conversations or writing to reinforce your memory.

4. Sample Vocabulary Questions

Here are a couple of example questions that illustrate how vocabulary can be tested:

Question 1:

What does the word "analyze" mean in the context of a scientific study?

• A) To ignore data
• B) To examine data carefully
• C) To present data superficially
• D) To collect data randomly

Correct Answer: B) To examine data carefully

Question 2:

In which of the following sentences is the word "significant" used correctly?

• A) The book was significant in length.
• B) Her contribution was significant to the project.
• C) He was significant in the game.
• D) The movie was significant entertaining.

Correct Answer: B) Her contribution was significant to the project.

5. Final Thoughts

Building your vocabulary for the TOEFL is a gradual process, but with consistent practice and the right strategies, you can significantly improve your language skills. Remember, it’s not just about memorizing words; it’s about understanding their meanings and using them effectively. Good luck with your studies! ??