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托福詞匯之電器類

2025-04-16 10:33:31

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在備考托福的過程中,，掌握相關(guān)的詞匯是至關(guān)重要的。特別是電器類詞匯,，不僅在日常生活中常見,，也可能出現(xiàn)在考試中。因此,，以下是一些與電器相關(guān)的詞匯及其用法,，幫助考生更…

1托福詞匯之電器類

在備考托福的過程中，掌握相關(guān)的詞匯是至關(guān)重要的,。特別是電器類詞匯,，不僅在日常生活中常見，也可能出現(xiàn)在考試中,。因此,，以下是一些與電器相關(guān)的詞匯及其用法，幫助考生更好地準(zhǔn)備,。

Key Vocabulary in Electrical Appliances

heater, furnace - 加熱器，爐子

heating unit - 暖氣片

air conditioner - 空調(diào)

stove - 爐子

microwave oven - 微波爐

washer / dryer - 洗衣機(jī)/烘干機(jī) (laundry)

utensil - 器皿; 用具

E.g. The best utensil for steaming is a wok because its width easily accommodates a whole fish.

kitchen utensil - 炊具

oven - 烤箱; 烤爐

range - 煤氣灶

dishwasher - 洗碟機(jī)

washing machine - 洗衣機(jī)

(hot-water) heater - 熱水器

coffeepot - 咖啡壺

refrigerator (freezer) - 冰箱

vacuum cleaner - 吸塵器

tape player - 錄音機(jī)

CD player - CD機(jī)

Laundromat - 自動(dòng)洗衣店

maintenance - 維修,，保養(yǎng)

E.g. In the future, the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.

Conclusion

以上是關(guān)于電器類詞匯的一些關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,。托福考生在備考時(shí),，應(yīng)重視這些詞匯的積累和應(yīng)用,，以提高自己的語言能力和考試成績(jī)。希望大家在備考過程中能夠有效利用這些信息,，取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),！

2托福電器詞匯

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the specific vocabulary related to various topics. One of these important areas is electrical appliances. In this article, we will explore essential terms related to electrical devices, which are crucial for both the reading and listening sections of the TOEFL exam. ??

1. Key Vocabulary in Electrical Appliances

Understanding the terminology related to electrical appliances can significantly enhance your comprehension skills. Here are some essential words you should know:

Appliance: A device or piece of equipment designed for a specific task, such as cooking or cleaning.

Voltage: The electrical force that drives an electric current between two points.

Wattage: The amount of power consumed by an appliance, measured in watts.

Circuit: A complete path through which electric current can flow.

Fuse: A safety device that protects an electrical circuit from excessive current.

Outlet: A socket in a wall where electrical devices can be plugged in.

Transformer: A device that changes the voltage of electricity.

2. Example Questions and Answers

Familiarizing yourself with how these terms might appear in TOEFL questions can be beneficial. Here are some sample questions:

Question 1: What is the function of a transformer?

Answer: A transformer changes the voltage of electricity to make it suitable for different applications.

Question 2: Why is it important to use a fuse in electrical appliances?

Answer: A fuse protects the circuit from excessive current, preventing potential hazards like fires.

3. Practice Reading Texts

In the reading section, you may encounter passages discussing electrical appliances. Here’s a short example:

Text: "Modern kitchens are equipped with various appliances that enhance convenience. Common items include microwaves, refrigerators, and dishwashers. Each of these devices operates on specific wattage and requires appropriate voltage to function effectively. Understanding how to safely connect these appliances to the outlet is essential for preventing electrical accidents."

4. Listening Practice

For the listening section, you might hear discussions about the use and maintenance of electrical appliances. Here’s a practice listening text:

Listening Text: "When using a washing machine, it’s crucial to ensure that it is properly connected to the circuit. If the fuse blows, check if the machine is overloaded. Remember to use appliances according to their specified wattage to avoid damage."

5. New Topics and Predictions

As technology evolves, new appliances are constantly being developed. Topics related to smart home devices, energy efficiency, and sustainable appliances are likely to appear in future TOEFL exams. Familiarize yourself with terms like "smart thermostat", "energy-efficient", and "renewable energy sources".

6. Tips for Mastery

To effectively learn and retain electrical appliance vocabulary, consider the following strategies:

Make flashcards with definitions and examples.

Engage in conversations about home appliances with friends or study partners.

Watch videos or read articles about the latest electrical devices.

Practice using these terms in sentences to build context.

By focusing on the vocabulary related to electrical appliances, you can enhance your understanding and performance on the TOEFL exam. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to these terms in various contexts will help solidify your knowledge. Good luck! ??

3托福詞匯學(xué)習(xí)技巧

對(duì)于每個(gè)托福考生來說,，詞匯是考試成功的關(guān)鍵之一,。掌握足夠的詞匯量不僅能幫助你在閱讀和聽力部分取得好成績(jī)，還能在寫作和口語中表達(dá)得更清晰,。以下是一些有效的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)技巧,，希望能幫助你提高托福詞匯水平。??

1. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

首先,，你需要制定一個(gè)合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,。每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)?？梢允褂?flashcards 來幫助記憶,，這種方法既高效又有趣。??

2. 主題詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

將詞匯按主題分類學(xué)習(xí),，比如環(huán)境,、科技、教育等,。這樣可以幫助你在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中更容易地記住這些詞匯,。例如：

Environment: pollution, conservation, biodiversity

Technology: innovation, digital, automation

Education: curriculum, pedagogy, assessment

3. 使用詞根詞綴法

學(xué)習(xí)詞根和詞綴可以幫助你推測(cè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞意思。例如,，前綴 un- 表示“否定”,，而后綴 -tion 通常表示“行為或狀態(tài)”。通過這種方式,，你可以擴(kuò)展詞匯量并加深對(duì)單詞的理解,。??

4. 結(jié)合上下文學(xué)習(xí)

在閱讀時(shí)，注意上下文中單詞的使用,。嘗試從句子中推斷出單詞的意思,，而不是單純查字典。比如,，如果你看到句子 “The scientist conducted an experiment to test his hypothesis,” 你可以通過上下文理解 “experiment” 是指“實(shí)驗(yàn)”,。??

5. 多做練習(xí)題

通過做歷年托福真題或者模擬題，可以幫助你熟悉考試中的詞匯使用,。建議每天花一些時(shí)間做詞匯相關(guān)的練習(xí)題,，比如：

Example Question: Choose the word that best fits the sentence: “The government’s new policy aims to improve the ______ of public services.”