在備考GRE時，閱讀理解部分的長難句往往讓考生感到困惑,，尤其是復(fù)雜修飾和插入語的處理。本文將通過實例分析,，幫助考生理解這些難點句型,，從而提高解題能力,。

Instance Analysis of Long Sentences in GRE Reading: How to Understand Complex Modifiers and Insertion Phrases?

Many physicists justifiably fear precise arguments because an argument that is convincing only under the condition of precision loses its power if the assumptions on which it is based are altered even slightly. In contrast, an argument that, although imprecise, remains convincing may still hold strong under minor adjustments to its underlying assumptions.

Sentence Type: Complex Modifiers

Explanation: This sentence, while not as lengthy as some examples in previous chapters, presents significant complexity. It features eight clauses connected by "whereas." The main clause begins with "the physicist," followed by a dependent clause introduced by "since." Within this structure lies a relative clause ("that is convincing though imprecise") modifying "argument," and further nested conditions and clauses. The reader should focus on understanding the overall meaning rather than counting clauses. Aim to read it fluently without getting lost in grammatical details.

Meaning Group Training: The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions.

Another noteworthy point is that many initial studies focused solely on algae that could be collected using nets. This practice, which overlooked smaller phytoplankton (now known to be the primary food for grazers), resulted in a diminished emphasis on the role of grazers in subsequent research.

Sentence Type: Complex Modifiers, Insertion Phrases

Explanation: The structure of this sentence is intricate, with a surprisingly lengthy subject. The essence of the sentence is simple: "the fact led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers." However, the subject "the fact" is heavily modified by a relative clause, which itself contains another relative clause. The phrase beginning with "a practice" serves as an appositive and insertion, further complicating the structure. This example showcases a typical layering of modifications.

Meaning Group Training: Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller organisms that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.

通過以上GRE閱讀長難句的實例分析，希望考生能更好地掌握復(fù)雜修飾和插入語的理解技巧,。在備考過程中,，反復(fù)練習(xí)并逐漸提高自己的閱讀能力,，將有助于在考試中取得理想的成績,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling the reading comprehension section. One of the most challenging aspects of this section is understanding long and complex sentences. In this article, we will explore strategies for breaking down these sentences, along with examples and tips that can help you improve your skills. ??

1. Identify the Main Idea

When faced with a long sentence, your first step should be to identify the main idea. Look for the subject and verb to understand what the sentence is primarily about. For instance, in the sentence:

"Despite the numerous challenges that researchers face in obtaining accurate data, the results of their studies often reveal significant insights into human behavior."

Here, the main idea revolves around the "results of their studies" leading to "significant insights." This helps you focus on the core message without getting lost in the details.

2. Break It Down

Long sentences can often be divided into smaller, more manageable parts. Look for conjunctions and punctuation marks to help segment the sentence. For example:

"The theory, which had been widely accepted for decades, was called into question by new evidence that suggested alternative explanations."

You can break this down into two parts: the acceptance of the theory and the emergence of new evidence. This segmentation can clarify the relationship between ideas.

3. Look for Context Clues

Context clues can provide hints about the meaning of difficult vocabulary or phrases within the sentence. For example:

"Although the phenomenon appears to be rare, its implications for environmental policy are profound."

The phrase "its implications for environmental policy" gives context to what the "phenomenon" refers to, guiding your understanding of the overall significance.

4. Practice with Sample Questions

To get comfortable with long sentences, practice with sample GRE reading questions. Here’s a sample question based on a complex sentence:

"The author's argument, while compelling, fails to account for the socio-economic factors that influence consumer behavior, which can lead to skewed interpretations of the data presented."

Question: What does the author suggest about the argument?

Answer: The author believes the argument is incomplete due to the omission of socio-economic factors.

5. Use Resources Wisely

There are many resources available for GRE preparation, including online platforms, books, and study groups. Engaging with others can provide different perspectives and explanations that enhance your understanding. Consider using GRE prep books that focus specifically on reading comprehension, such as:

• "The Official GRE Super Power Pack"
• "Manhattan Prep GRE Reading Comprehension & Essays"

6. Regular Practice is Key

Consistent practice is essential for mastering long sentences. Set aside time each day to read complex texts, whether they are academic articles or GRE-style passages. This will help you become more familiar with intricate sentence structures and vocabulary. ??

7. Stay Calm and Confident

Finally, maintain a positive mindset during your preparation. Long sentences can be intimidating, but with practice, you will improve your comprehension skills. Remember, it’s about progress, not perfection! ??

By employing these strategies, GRE candidates can enhance their ability to decode long and complex sentences effectively. With dedication and practice, you'll find yourself more equipped to tackle the reading comprehension section of the GRE with confidence!

對于準備GRE考試的考生來說，復(fù)雜句子的理解是一個重要的技能,。掌握這一技巧不僅可以提高閱讀理解能力,，還能幫助你在寫作部分更有效地表達觀點。以下是一些有用的方法和策略,，幫助你提升GRE復(fù)雜句子的理解能力。??

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

在面對復(fù)雜句子時,，首先要分析其結(jié)構(gòu),。復(fù)雜句通常包含主句和從句,，了解這些成分之間的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要,。試著將句子拆分成更小的部分，識別主語,、謂語和賓語,。例如：

“Although the weather was bad, the event went on as planned.”

在這個句子中，“Although the weather was bad”是一個從句,，而“the event went on as planned”是主句,。通過這種拆分，你可以更清晰地理解句子的意思,。

2. 注意連接詞的使用

連接詞在復(fù)雜句中起著關(guān)鍵作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子各部分的關(guān)系。常見的連接詞包括“although”,、“because”,、“however”等。了解這些詞的含義和用法,，可以幫助你更好地把握句子的邏輯,。例如：

“The research was inconclusive; however, it provided valuable insights.”

這里的“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明盡管研究結(jié)果不明確,，但仍然有積極的方面,。

3. 練習(xí)識別主旨

在閱讀復(fù)雜句時，識別主旨是關(guān)鍵,。嘗試在讀完句子后,，用自己的話總結(jié)句子的主要意思。這不僅能幫助你加深理解,，還能提高你的記憶力。例如：

“Despite facing numerous challenges, the team managed to complete the project ahead of schedule.”

主旨可以總結(jié)為：盡管遇到挑戰(zhàn),，團隊還是提前完成了項目,。

4. 擴展詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量能夠幫助你更輕松地理解復(fù)雜句,。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞,，并嘗試將其應(yīng)用到句子中,。以下是一些常見的高頻詞匯：

• “consequently” - 因此
• “notwithstanding” - 盡管
• “whereas” - 而

通過擴展詞匯量，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)理解復(fù)雜句變得更加容易,。

5. 多做練習(xí)題

實踐是提高理解能力的最佳方式?？梢酝ㄟ^做GRE模擬題來鍛煉自己。以下是一個例題供你練習(xí)：

“While some scientists argue that climate change is a natural phenomenon, others believe that human activity is the primary cause.”

在這個句子中,，注意“while”和“others believe”的對比，幫助你理解不同觀點之間的關(guān)系,。

6. 利用在線資源

現(xiàn)在有許多在線資源可以幫助你提升復(fù)雜句的理解能力。你可以利用網(wǎng)站如Quizlet進行詞匯學(xué)習(xí),，或訪問Khan Academy觀看相關(guān)視頻課程。通過這些資源,，你可以獲得更多的練習(xí)和指導(dǎo)。

總之,，理解GRE復(fù)雜句需要時間和練習(xí)。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),、注意連接詞、擴展詞匯量以及多做練習(xí),，你將能夠提升自己的理解能力,。堅持不懈地努力，相信你會在GRE考試中取得理想的成績,！??