在GRE考試中,,長難句是考生們常常遇到的難題,,尤其是其中的疑難雜句。本文將對這些句子的修飾成分,、結(jié)構(gòu)特點進(jìn)行分析,,以幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對GRE閱讀中的長難句。
復(fù)雜修飾成分句
表現(xiàn)形式:雖然句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并不復(fù)雜,,但由于修飾成分較多且較長,,使得句子理解變得困難。常見的修飾成分包括:
1. 從句(定語,、狀語,、同位語等);2. 介詞短語修飾,;3. 分詞修飾,。這些成分常常交織在一起,增加了句子的復(fù)雜性,。
例:The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.
翻譯:一個社會設(shè)計出來保存自己的方法得以形成來保持那個社會認(rèn)為最重要的一些方面,。
讀法:首先抓住主謂賓。分析:主語為The methods,;謂語為come into being,;不定式to引導(dǎo)目的狀語。
考察能力:考查考生處理復(fù)雜信息的能力,。
插入語句
表現(xiàn)形式:在句中插入了較長的插入語或同位語,,這種現(xiàn)象會打斷句子的主線思路,使理解變得困難,。我們稱之為“插入”,。
例:Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.
讀法:可以選擇跳過插入語。
考察能力:考查考生的抗干擾能力,。
倒裝句
表現(xiàn)形式:由于某些成分過長,,導(dǎo)致句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生倒裝。這是一種人為的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,。
例:That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
讀法:需要經(jīng)過練習(xí)才能按正常語序讀出,。
正常語序:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants that an individual will have and hence the sex ratio which maximizes the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.
考察能力:考查考生的排序能力。
省略句
表現(xiàn)形式:在長句中,,如果出現(xiàn)省略,,可能會與其他復(fù)雜修飾成分同時出現(xiàn),增加理解的難度,。例如,,上例中的省略,,在第二個the number of前省略了sex ratio which maximizes。
以上是關(guān)于GRE長難句中各類疑難雜句的分析,,希望考生能夠通過這些解析深入理解長難句,,提升解題能力。
TIPS:應(yīng)對GRE閱讀長難句要抓住句子主干
從廣義上來看,,從句,、分詞、不定式,、插入語,、介詞短語等都可以視為GRE閱讀中的復(fù)雜修飾成分。面對這些修飾成分較多的長句,,建議考生首先抓住句子的主干,。有些成分對解題沒有實質(zhì)影響,若浪費時間分析某一部分,,無疑是在浪費寶貴的考試時間,。這個過程實際上是去偽存真,提取關(guān)鍵信息的過程,。
GRE閱讀長難句解題思路實例分析
GRE填空長難句題型應(yīng)對方法
總之,,了解和掌握這些長難句的特征和解題策略,將有助于考生在GRE考試中取得更好的成績,。
GRE長難句解析:提升閱讀理解能力的有效策略
對于許多GRE考生來說,,長難句往往是閱讀理解中的一大挑戰(zhàn)。理解這些復(fù)雜句子不僅需要豐富的詞匯量,,還需要對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的敏感度,。以下是一些有效的策略,幫助你更好地解析長難句,,從而提高你的GRE閱讀理解能力,。
1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)
在面對長難句時,首先要做的是識別句子的主要成分,。通常,,一個復(fù)雜的句子會包含主語、謂語和賓語,??梢試L試將句子拆分成幾個部分,找出主句和從句,。例如:
“Although the research was groundbreaking, it failed to gain immediate acceptance among scholars.”
在這個句子中,,“Although the research was groundbreaking”是一個從句,而“it failed to gain immediate acceptance among scholars”是主句,。通過這種方式,,你可以更清晰地理解句子的意思。
2. 注意連接詞
連接詞在長難句中起著重要的作用,,它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。例如:
“The study, which was conducted over five years, revealed significant findings; however, further research is needed.”
在這個例子中,“which”引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句,,而“however”則表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,。注意這些連接詞,可以幫助你理清句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。
3. 擴(kuò)展詞匯量
長難句中常常使用一些學(xué)術(shù)性強(qiáng)的詞匯,。為了更好地理解這些句子,考生應(yīng)該努力擴(kuò)展自己的詞匯量,??梢酝ㄟ^閱讀學(xué)術(shù)文章、參加詞匯訓(xùn)練等方式來實現(xiàn),。比如,,了解以下單詞的含義:
掌握這些詞匯后,在遇到相關(guān)的長難句時,,你會更加得心應(yīng)手,。
4. 多做練習(xí)
實踐是提高技能的最佳途徑??梢酝ㄟ^做GRE真題或者模擬題來增強(qiáng)自己的閱讀理解能力,。在練習(xí)過程中,可以嘗試對每個長難句進(jìn)行分析,,找出主干和修飾成分,,并總結(jié)句子的主要意思。例如:
“Despite the challenges posed by climate change, many countries are making strides towards sustainable development.”
在這個句子中,,主句是“many countries are making strides towards sustainable development”,,而“Despite the challenges posed by climate change”則是一個讓步狀語從句。通過這樣的練習(xí),,你會逐漸適應(yīng)長難句的結(jié)構(gòu),。
5. 學(xué)會使用工具
在備考過程中,使用一些工具也能幫助你更好地解析長難句,。比如,,可以使用在線詞典、語法分析工具等,。它們能夠提供句子的詳細(xì)解析,,幫助你理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義。此外,,參加GRE培訓(xùn)班或?qū)W習(xí)小組也是一個不錯的選擇,,可以與其他考生交流經(jīng)驗,,共同進(jìn)步。
總之,,長難句的解析需要時間和耐心,。通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)、注意連接詞,、擴(kuò)展詞匯量,、多做練習(xí)以及使用工具等方法,你將能夠有效提高自己的閱讀理解能力,,為GRE考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備,。加油!????
Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the grammar section. Here are some key points to focus on that can help you navigate the more challenging aspects of GRE grammar. ??
1. Subject-Verb Agreement
One of the most common pitfalls in GRE grammar is subject-verb agreement. Remember, the verb must agree with the subject in number (singular or plural). For example:
“The list of items is on the table.” Here, “l(fā)ist” is the subject, which is singular, so we use “is” instead of “are.”
2. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
Similar to subject-verb agreement, pronouns must agree with their antecedents in number and gender. A tricky area can be collective nouns. For instance:
“The team has made its decision.” Although “team” refers to multiple members, it is treated as a single unit, hence the singular pronoun “its.”
3. Misplaced Modifiers
Misplaced modifiers can confuse readers about what is being modified. Ensure that your modifiers are placed next to the words they are meant to modify. For example:
“She almost drove her kids to school every day.” This implies she nearly did it but didn’t. To clarify, say: “She drove her kids to school almost every day.” This indicates she did it frequently.
4. Parallel Structure
Using parallel structure helps maintain clarity and flow in your writing. When listing items, ensure they are in the same grammatical form. For example:
“I enjoy reading, writing, and swimming.” All three activities are gerunds, creating a balanced structure.
5. Commonly Confused Words
Many GRE test-takers struggle with commonly confused words. For instance, “affect” vs. “effect.” Remember:
Practice using these words in sentences to understand their proper context better.
6. Conditional Statements
Understanding conditional statements is crucial. They often appear in GRE questions. For example:
If it rains, then the picnic will be canceled. The structure here is important; the “if” clause sets up a condition, while the “then” clause states the outcome.
7. Sentence Fragments
A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks either a subject or a verb. For instance:
“Although I enjoy hiking.” This is a fragment because it doesn’t express a complete thought. It could be revised to: “Although I enjoy hiking, I prefer swimming.”
8. Practice Makes Perfect
Finally, regular practice is essential. Utilize resources like:
These can provide valuable exercises and feedback on your grammar skills. ??
As you prepare for the GRE, keep these grammar tips in mind. They will not only help you perform better on the test but also improve your overall writing skills. Good luck! ??
GRE閱讀理解技巧分享
對于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說,,閱讀理解部分往往是一個挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你提高分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是一些我在備考過程中總結(jié)的實用技巧,,希望能對你有所幫助,!??
1. 熟悉題型
GRE閱讀理解主要包括三種類型的題目:細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題和推理題,。了解每種題型的特點和解題策略是非常重要的,。
2. 閱讀策略
在閱讀理解中,,快速閱讀和精讀相結(jié)合是非常有效的策略。首先,,快速瀏覽文章,,了解大意和結(jié)構(gòu),然后再進(jìn)行精讀,,抓住細(xì)節(jié),。
建議采用以下步驟:
3. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量
GRE考試中常見的詞匯量較大,因此,,加強(qiáng)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)是至關(guān)重要的,。可以通過以下方法提升詞匯量:
4. 練習(xí)與模擬測試
定期進(jìn)行模擬測試可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,提高解題速度,。選擇一些高質(zhì)量的GRE閱讀理解練習(xí)題,,進(jìn)行針對性的訓(xùn)練。
例如,,以下是一道典型的GRE閱讀理解題目:
Passage: "The rise of social media has transformed the way people communicate and share information. While it has its advantages, such as connecting individuals across the globe, it also poses challenges, including the spread of misinformation."
Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer: B. Social media has both positive and negative effects.
5. 時間管理
在考試中,,時間管理至關(guān)重要。每篇文章的閱讀和答題時間要合理分配,,確保有足夠的時間完成所有題目,。建議在練習(xí)時,計時完成每一篇文章,,以提高自己的時間意識,。
6. 保持積極心態(tài)
備考期間,保持一個積極的心態(tài)也非常重要,。遇到困難時,,不要氣餒,可以尋求同伴的支持或老師的幫助,。相信自己,,你一定能夠克服這些挑戰(zhàn)!??
希望這些技巧能幫助你在GRE閱讀理解部分取得好成績,!祝你考試順利,!??