在托福獨(dú)立寫作中,，開頭段落的質(zhì)量直接影響到整篇文章的評(píng)分。本文將詳細(xì)解析托福獨(dú)立寫作的三種開頭模板,，幫助考生們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)考試。

A. (Good) 一般性開頭

With the development/introduction of xxx, the xxx are becoming increasingly adj. Individuals often encounter the dilemma of whether to vt. After careful consideration of all aspects, I believe that your opinion.

B. (Better) 邏輯性強(qiáng)且有支持性的開頭

In daily life, many issues deserve our careful attention. Recently, there has been a public debate regarding topic. Some argue that viewpoint A, while others contend that viewpoint B. However, after thorough analysis, I am inclined to believe that your opinion.

Fragmented sentences: A is a common approach to topic, but is it truly wise? Some people hold differing views.

C. (Excellent) 反問與排比結(jié)合的開頭

Have you ever experienced situation? If you had never faced these circumstances, you would never know/feel/learn/realize/understand how much fun/interesting/significant xxx could be.

通過(guò)運(yùn)用以上三種開頭模板,，考生可以有效提升自己的寫作水平,。希望大家在備考過(guò)程中，能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些技巧，以取得更好的托福寫作成績(jī),。

For many TOEFL test takers, mastering the independent writing section can be a daunting task. However, having a solid template for your introduction can significantly ease this process. Here, I will share an effective template that you can use to craft compelling introductions for your essays. ??

Template for Introduction:

In my opinion, [insert your opinion]. This is because [reason 1] and [reason 2]. Therefore, [restate opinion].

Let’s break down this template with an example. Suppose the prompt is:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in teams than to work alone.”

Using our template, we can formulate an introduction as follows:

In my opinion, it is better to work in teams than to work alone. This is because collaboration often leads to more creative solutions and teamwork can enhance motivation and accountability. Therefore, working in teams is generally more beneficial.

Now, let’s explore why this template works effectively. First, it clearly states your position, which is essential for the reader to understand your perspective. Secondly, providing two reasons supports your opinion and gives you a framework for the body paragraphs of your essay. This structure not only organizes your thoughts but also helps maintain a logical flow throughout your writing. ??

As you prepare for the TOEFL, consider practicing various topics using this template. Here are some sample topics you might encounter:

• “Do you prefer studying alone or with others?”
• “Is it better to live in a big city than in a small town?”
• “Should students be required to wear uniforms?”

For each topic, apply the template and generate different introductions. This practice will help you become more comfortable with the structure and improve your writing speed on test day. ?

Additionally, remember to incorporate relevant vocabulary and varied sentence structures in your essays. This will showcase your language proficiency and make your writing more engaging. For instance, instead of always saying “better,” you could use alternatives like “more advantageous” or “preferable.” ??

Lastly, after writing your introduction, take a moment to review it. Check for clarity and coherence. Make sure your opinion is unmistakably stated, and your reasons logically connect to it. A well-crafted introduction sets the tone for the rest of your essay and can significantly impact your overall score. ??

In conclusion, mastering the independent writing section of the TOEFL is achievable with practice and the right tools. By utilizing this introduction template, you can create strong openings that clearly convey your opinions and set up your arguments effectively. Keep practicing, and good luck on your TOEFL journey! ??

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，寫作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家提高寫作能力，以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和范文示例,，希望能為你的備考之路提供幫助,！??

一、了解托福寫作結(jié)構(gòu)

托福寫作分為兩個(gè)部分：

1. Integrated Writing: 這一部分要求考生閱讀一段文章并聽一段相關(guān)的講座,，然后寫出兩者的關(guān)系,。

2. Independent Writing: 考生需要根據(jù)給定的話題表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，通常需要寫一篇300字左右的文章,。

二,、掌握寫作技巧

1. 規(guī)劃時(shí)間：建議在考試中分配好每個(gè)部分的時(shí)間。對(duì)于Integrated Writing,，建議花10分鐘閱讀和聽講座,，20分鐘寫作；對(duì)于Independent Writing,，建議花5分鐘思考,，25分鐘寫作。

2. 使用清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)：無(wú)論是哪種寫作,，都應(yīng)遵循明確的結(jié)構(gòu),。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，

引言：引入話題并提出中心論點(diǎn),；

主體段落：每段一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，并用例子支持；

結(jié)論：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn),，重申主題,。

3. 豐富詞匯：使用多樣的詞匯和句式可以使文章更具吸引力。盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞,，可以嘗試用同義詞替換,。

三、范文示例

題目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in teams than to work alone." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考答案：

In today’s fast-paced world, teamwork has become an essential part of many professions. I strongly believe that working in teams is better than working alone for several reasons. First, collaboration fosters creativity. When individuals come together, they can share diverse ideas and perspectives, leading to innovative solutions. For example, during my internship at a marketing firm, our team brainstormed various strategies for a product launch, which resulted in a successful campaign.

Second, teamwork enhances productivity. When tasks are divided among team members, it allows for more efficient completion of projects. In my experience, group projects in university were often finished faster than individual assignments. Finally, working in teams helps improve communication skills. Regular interaction with teammates encourages individuals to express their thoughts clearly and listen actively. In conclusion, while there are advantages to working alone, the benefits of teamwork—creativity, productivity, and communication—make it the superior choice.

四,、常見話題與預(yù)測(cè)

在備考托福寫作時(shí),，了解常見話題是非常有幫助的。以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的主題：

- The impact of technology on society

- The importance of education

- Environmental issues

- The role of government in our lives

- Cultural exchange and globalization

五,、練習(xí)與提升

最后,，寫作能力的提升離不開不斷的練習(xí)。建議考生定期進(jìn)行模擬寫作，找人批改并給予反饋,。此外,，可以參考一些優(yōu)秀的寫作書籍和在線資源，豐富自己的寫作技巧,。??

Understanding the TOEFL Independent Writing Scoring Criteria

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the independent writing section is crucial for achieving a competitive score. The independent writing task requires you to express your opinion on a given topic and support it with relevant examples and reasoning. To excel in this section, it is essential to understand the scoring criteria utilized by the TOEFL examiners. Let’s break down these criteria and provide you with some practical tips! ??

1. Task Response

The first criterion focuses on how well you address the task. You need to clearly state your opinion and ensure that your response is relevant to the question asked. A well-structured answer typically includes:

• A clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument.
• Supporting paragraphs that elaborate on your points with examples.

For instance, if the prompt is: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in groups than to work alone.” Your response should include a clear stance (agree or disagree) and reasons supporting your position. ??

2. Coherence and Cohesion

This criterion evaluates how logically your ideas are organized and how well they flow from one to another. To improve coherence:

• Use transitional phrases to connect your ideas (e.g., “Furthermore,” “In addition,” “On the other hand”).
• Ensure each paragraph focuses on a single idea that supports your thesis.

For example, if you argue that teamwork fosters creativity, dedicate a paragraph to explaining how collaboration leads to innovative ideas. ??

3. Vocabulary and Language Use

Your choice of words and grammatical accuracy play a significant role in scoring. Here are some tips:

• Utilize a varied vocabulary that accurately conveys your ideas. Avoid repetition.
• Pay attention to sentence structure. Use a mix of simple and complex sentences to demonstrate language proficiency.

Instead of saying “Working in groups is good,” you might say, “Collaborative efforts often yield superior outcomes due to the diverse perspectives involved.” ??

4. Grammar and Mechanics

Finally, your writing must be free from grammatical errors and typos. To enhance your performance:

• Proofread your essay for common mistakes in verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation.
• Practice writing essays under timed conditions to improve your speed and accuracy.

Remember, even minor errors can impact your overall score, so take the time to review your work! ??

Sample Prompt and Response

Prompt: “Some people believe that children should learn to play a musical instrument. Do you agree or disagree?”

Response: In my opinion, learning to play a musical instrument is beneficial for children. Not only does it enhance their cognitive abilities, but it also instills discipline and patience. For instance, studies have shown that children who engage in musical training perform better academically. Moreover, mastering an instrument requires consistent practice, teaching children the importance of perseverance. Therefore, I strongly advocate for music education in schools. ??

Practice Makes Perfect!

To prepare effectively, consider the following strategies:

• Write at least one practice essay per week based on various prompts.
• Seek feedback from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement.
• Familiarize yourself with the types of topics commonly seen on the TOEFL exam.

By understanding the scoring criteria and implementing these tips, you can significantly enhance your TOEFL independent writing skills. Good luck! ??