托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：If the exclusion from public...

托?？荚嚨拈喿x部分常常讓考生感到棘手,，尤其是文章中那些結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句。理解這些句子對(duì)于解題至關(guān)重要,，因此我們特別整理了100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句的實(shí)例,，并進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解析，旨在幫助考生提升閱讀能力,。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

If the exclusion from public employments decreed against women leads to a greater sum of mutual happiness for the two sexes, then this becomes a law that all Societies have been compelled to acknowledge and sanction.

——United States Bill of Rights, 1791

詞匯講解：

exclusion = n. 排除

decree = v. 頒布,，規(guī)定

mutual = a. 共同的

compel = v. 強(qiáng)迫，規(guī)定

acknowledge = v. 承認(rèn)

sanction = v. 批準(zhǔn)

句子分析：

【主干】

then this becomes a law.

【成分分析】

If the exclusion leads to a greater sum of mutual happiness for the two sexes, 狀語(yǔ)從句

from public employments 介詞短語(yǔ),，修飾exclusion

decreed against women 定語(yǔ),，修飾exclusion

that all Societies have been compelled to acknowledge and sanction. 定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a law

參考翻譯：

如果婦女被排除在公共雇傭之外,，能夠?yàn)閮尚詭?lái)更多的共同幸福,，那么這就成為了所有社會(huì)必須承認(rèn)和批準(zhǔn)的法律。

雖然托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句可能會(huì)對(duì)考生造成一定的困擾,，但只要掌握了快速理解的技巧,，長(zhǎng)難句也不是無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)。希望本文能幫助你提升閱讀水平,，爭(zhēng)取在考試中取得理想的成績(jī),。

Understanding Long Sentences in TOEFL Reading ??

As a TOEFL candidate, you may often encounter long and complex sentences in the reading section. These sentences can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can decode them effectively. Here are some tips to help you tackle long sentences in TOEFL reading passages.

1. Break It Down ??

When you come across a long sentence, try to break it down into smaller parts. Identify the main clause and any subordinate clauses. This will help you understand the core message of the sentence. For example:

Example Sentence: "Although the experiment was conducted under strict conditions, the results were inconclusive, leading researchers to question the validity of their initial hypothesis."

In this sentence, the main clause is "the results were inconclusive," while "Although the experiment was conducted under strict conditions" is a subordinate clause providing context.

2. Identify Key Vocabulary ???

Long sentences often contain important vocabulary that conveys crucial information. Make sure to highlight or underline key terms as you read. Understanding these terms can significantly enhance your comprehension. Common words to look for include:

• However: Indicates contrast.
• Therefore: Indicates a conclusion.
• Moreover: Adds additional information.

3. Look for Transition Words ??

Transition words guide the flow of ideas within a sentence. They help you connect thoughts and understand relationships between different parts of the sentence. Pay attention to phrases like:

• In addition: Adds information.
• On the other hand: Presents an opposing idea.
• Consequently: Shows a result.

For instance, in the sentence "The study was limited in scope; however, it provided valuable insights," the word "however" signals a contrast between the study's limitations and its contributions.

4. Practice with Sample Questions ??

Regular practice with sample reading questions can enhance your ability to navigate long sentences. Here’s a sample question:

Reading Text: "Despite the challenges posed by climate change, scientists remain optimistic about the future of renewable energy sources."

Question: What is the main idea of the sentence?

Answer: Scientists are hopeful about renewable energy despite climate change challenges.

5. Use Context Clues ????♂?

Context clues can provide hints about the meaning of difficult sentences. Look at the surrounding sentences to gain a better understanding of the overall message. For example, if a long sentence discusses a problem, subsequent sentences might suggest solutions or implications.

6. Time Management ?

In the TOEFL reading section, time is of the essence. Practice reading long sentences quickly while still maintaining comprehension. Aim to spend no more than 1-2 minutes on each passage. You can use online resources or TOEFL prep books to find practice materials.

7. Stay Calm and Focused ??

Lastly, stay calm during the exam. If you encounter a particularly difficult sentence, take a deep breath and refocus. Remember, every sentence has a meaning, and with practice, you will become more adept at unraveling even the longest and most complex sentences.

By applying these strategies, you can improve your skills in handling long sentences in the TOEFL reading section. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck with your studies! ??

對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，閱讀理解部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你在這一部分取得更好的成績(jī)。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀理解技巧,，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助,！??

1. 理解題目結(jié)構(gòu)

在開(kāi)始閱讀之前,，先瀏覽一下題目結(jié)構(gòu),。這包括了解文章的主題、段落大意以及可能出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題,。通常,，托福閱讀的題目會(huì)涉及以下幾類(lèi)：

• Vocabulary Questions
• Detail Questions
• Main Idea Questions
• Inference Questions

通過(guò)對(duì)題目類(lèi)型的了解，你可以更有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行閱讀和信息提取,。

2. 有效的時(shí)間管理

托福閱讀部分通常要求在60分鐘內(nèi)完成三篇文章,，因此合理分配時(shí)間至關(guān)重要。建議每篇文章控制在20分鐘之內(nèi),，留出最后的時(shí)間來(lái)檢查答案,。?

3. 速讀與掃讀結(jié)合

在閱讀文章時(shí),，采用速讀和掃讀相結(jié)合的方法。速讀可以幫助你快速獲取段落大意,，而掃讀則可以讓你找到特定的信息,。例如：

• 速讀時(shí)關(guān)注標(biāo)題、首段和結(jié)尾段,。
• 掃讀時(shí)尋找關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ),，以便快速定位答案。

4. 做好筆記

在閱讀過(guò)程中,，可以在紙上做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記,，記錄下每個(gè)段落的主題和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這不僅能幫助你加深理解,，還能在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)提供參考,。??

5. 注意段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系

托福閱讀中的段落往往存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系，比如因果關(guān)系,、對(duì)比關(guān)系等,。在閱讀時(shí)，注意這些關(guān)系可以幫助你更好地理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu),。

6. 多練習(xí),，提升詞匯量

詞匯量的豐富程度直接影響閱讀理解能力。建議考生每天花一定時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,，并通過(guò)閱讀英文文章來(lái)鞏固記憶,。??

7. 模擬考試，找出弱點(diǎn)

參加模擬考試可以幫助你熟悉考試環(huán)境和時(shí)間壓力,。通過(guò)分析模擬考試的結(jié)果,，你可以找出自己的弱點(diǎn)，并針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行改進(jìn),。

8. 參考范文與題目

在備考過(guò)程中,，查閱一些托福閱讀的范文和題目也是非常有幫助的。以下是一個(gè)示例：

Sample Passage: "The impact of climate change on polar bears is profound. As sea ice melts, these animals struggle to find food."

Question: What does the passage suggest about polar bears?

Answer: The passage suggests that polar bears are facing challenges due to climate change.

9. 關(guān)注主旨與細(xì)節(jié)

在閱讀時(shí),，不要只關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié),，也要理解作者的主旨。主旨通常在文章的引言或結(jié)尾部分明確表達(dá),，而細(xì)節(jié)則支撐著這個(gè)主旨,。

10. 保持良好心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)是非常重要的,。閱讀理解需要時(shí)間和耐心,，遇到困難時(shí)不要?dú)怵H，繼續(xù)努力，相信自己會(huì)逐漸提高,！??

希望以上技巧能幫助你在托福閱讀理解部分取得更好的成績(jī),。祝你備考順利！