在托福備考的過程中,，掌握一些經(jīng)典的英語素材對于提升口語表達能力至關重要。本文將為考生們提供一篇關于“郊區(qū)城市化”的經(jīng)典文章,，希望能夠幫助大家在口語考試中取得更好的成績。

TOEFL Speaking Essential Article: Suburbanization

If we define "suburb" as an urban area that expands at a faster rate than the central city, then suburbanization began with the rise of industrial cities in the mid-19th century. Prior to this era, cities were compact and walkable, with goods transported by horse-drawn carts. However, the industrial revolution led to the establishment of factories in the 1840s, often located near waterways and train stations on city outskirts. This shift created a demand for housing for the influx of workers seeking jobs. Gradually, these factories were encircled by growing residential areas, including mill towns filled with apartments and row houses that bordered the older city centers.

In response to this expansion, cities sought to protect their boundaries and increase their tax revenues by annexing surrounding industrial communities. For instance, in 1854, Philadelphia incorporated most of Philadelphia County into its jurisdiction. Similar actions occurred in cities like Chicago and New York. In fact, many major cities in the United States attained their large-scale status primarily through the incorporation of neighboring areas.

通過掌握這樣一篇經(jīng)典文章，考生們可以在托?？谡Z考試中更加自信地表達自己的觀點和理解。希望這篇文章能為你的備考之路提供一些幫助與啟發(fā),。

The Impact of Suburban Urbanization on TOEFL Speaking

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding various topics can help you prepare for the speaking section effectively. One such topic is the impact of suburban urbanization. This phenomenon refers to the growth and development of suburban areas as they become more urbanized, which can influence various aspects of life. Here, I will share my insights and tips on how to discuss this topic in your TOEFL speaking section.

Key Points to Consider

1. Definition and Overview ???

Suburban urbanization typically involves the transformation of rural or semi-rural areas into more urban settings. This includes an increase in housing developments, commercial centers, and infrastructure improvements. Understanding this definition will help you articulate your thoughts clearly during the exam.

2. Positive Effects ??

One of the main advantages of suburban urbanization is the improved quality of life for residents. With better access to amenities such as schools, parks, and shopping centers, people living in these areas often enjoy a higher standard of living. Additionally, job opportunities may increase as businesses move into suburban regions, providing employment options for locals.

3. Negative Effects ??

However, it is essential to acknowledge the downsides of suburban urbanization. Increased population density can lead to traffic congestion, environmental degradation, and a loss of green spaces. As more people move to these areas, the demand for resources can strain local infrastructure, resulting in challenges for city planners and residents alike.

Sample TOEFL Speaking Task

Imagine you are given the following prompt:

"Describe the impact of suburban urbanization on community life. Include both positive and negative aspects in your response."

Your response could be structured as follows:

• Introduction: Briefly introduce suburban urbanization and its relevance.
• Positive Aspects: Discuss how it improves quality of life and provides job opportunities.
• Negative Aspects: Address issues like traffic congestion and environmental concerns.
• Conclusion: Summarize your points and express your opinion on the balance between benefits and drawbacks.

Vocabulary to Enhance Your Response

Using varied vocabulary can impress the examiners. Here are some terms related to suburban urbanization:

• Urban sprawl
• Infrastructure
• Quality of life
• Environmental sustainability
• Community cohesion

Practice Makes Perfect

To excel in the TOEFL speaking section, practice is crucial. Here are some strategies:

• Record yourself discussing the impact of suburban urbanization and listen for clarity and fluency.
• Engage in discussions with peers about this topic to enhance your speaking skills.
• Utilize online resources and forums to gain diverse perspectives on suburban urbanization.

New Topics for Practice

In addition to suburban urbanization, consider practicing with these related topics:

• The role of technology in shaping suburban communities.
• How urbanization affects local cultures and traditions.
• The environmental impact of expanding suburban areas.

By familiarizing yourself with these concepts and practicing your speaking skills, you will be better equipped to tackle questions related to suburban urbanization and similar themes in the TOEFL speaking section. Good luck! ??

Exploring Suburban Development for TOEFL Speaking

As a TOEFL candidate, understanding various topics can greatly enhance your speaking skills. One such topic is suburban development. In this article, we will explore the significance of suburban areas, their growth, and the impact they have on society. ????

Why Suburbs Matter

Suburbs play a crucial role in urban planning and development. They offer a balance between city life and rural tranquility. The increasing trend of people moving to suburbs has led to a need for more infrastructure, schools, and recreational facilities. This shift is often driven by factors like affordability, space, and a desire for a quieter lifestyle. ???????

Key Vocabulary for TOEFL Speaking

• Urbanization: The process by which cities grow as more people move from rural areas.
• Infrastructure: The basic physical systems of a community, including transportation, communication, and utilities.
• Affordable Housing: Housing that is reasonably priced for the average person.
• Community Services: Services provided to improve the quality of life in a neighborhood.

Sample Speaking Task

Here’s a common TOEFL speaking question related to suburban development:

Question: "Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in the suburbs compared to the city." ??????

Sample Answer: "Living in the suburbs offers several advantages, such as more space and a quieter environment. Families often prefer suburbs because they provide larger homes and yards, which are ideal for children. Additionally, the cost of living is usually lower than in the city, making it more affordable for many. However, there are also disadvantages. For instance, commuting to work can take longer, and public transport options may be limited. Overall, while suburbs offer a peaceful lifestyle, the trade-off is often longer travel times and fewer entertainment options." ????

New Topics to Consider

When preparing for the TOEFL, consider these emerging topics related to suburban development:

• The impact of remote work on suburban growth.
• How suburban areas are adapting to climate change.
• The role of technology in enhancing suburban living.

Practice Questions

Here are some additional practice questions you might encounter:

• "What improvements would you suggest for suburban areas?"
• "How do you think suburban development affects local economies?"
• "In what ways can suburbs become more environmentally friendly?"

Listening and Reading Practice

For effective preparation, practice with listening and reading materials related to suburban development:

Listening Text: "The growth of suburban areas has been influenced by various factors, including economic opportunities and lifestyle changes. As more people seek affordable housing, municipalities are responding by developing new residential projects." ?????

Reading Text: "Suburban areas have evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the rise of telecommuting, many individuals are choosing to relocate to these regions for a better quality of life." ?????

Final Tips for TOEFL Speaking

1. Practice regularly to boost your confidence. ???

2. Use clear examples to support your arguments. ??

3. Stay organized in your responses to make them easy to follow. ??

4. Time yourself to ensure you can express your ideas within the given time limit. ?

By familiarizing yourself with the topic of suburban development, you'll be better prepared for your TOEFL speaking tasks. Good luck! ??