隨著社會的發(fā)展,，犯罪率的上升已成為一個全球性的問題,。在GRE閱讀中,，考生們常常會遇到與此相關的題材,。本文將為你提供一篇關于犯罪原因和處理方式的文章,，幫助你在GRE考試中更好地理解相關內(nèi)容。

Daily Practice

The same reality is now recognized regarding crime; however, our understanding and application of it are just beginning to unfold. The prevailing notion suggests that crime stems from the enigmatic moral free will of individuals, who can choose to commit or refrain from criminal acts at their discretion; they are entirely free at any given moment to select or reject the criminal behavior, making them the sole and ultimate cause of crime. In terms of treatment, there are traditionally only two responses: imprisonment or fines (as capital punishment is seldom applied today). Yet, modern science, much like in the field of medicine, acknowledges that crime also has natural origins. It should not be claimed for a second that crime equates to a disease, but it does have its natural causes. Furthermore, contemporary science asserts that penal or corrective measures cannot be indiscriminate or mechanical; rather, they must be tailored to the underlying causes and to the individual affected by those causes.

According to the author, which of the following statements is true? Select all applicable options.

A. The prevailing belief is that crime is a result of free will.

B. Free will is not the sole cause of crime.

C. Crime should not be classified as a disease.

Correct Answers

A B C

對于認真閱讀本題的考生,，小編在此深深鞠躬,，征服美利堅的夢想指日可待！希望每位考生在臨考前能夠做好充分的準備,，獲取理想的分數(shù),！

Latest GRE Reading Daily Practice (November 20, 2015)

As GRE candidates prepare for the reading comprehension section, understanding various topics can significantly enhance their performance. One such topic that often appears is the analysis of crime rates. This article aims to provide insights into how to approach reading comprehension questions related to crime statistics and trends, while also sharing some valuable tips. ??

Understanding the Context

When tackling passages about crime rates, it is essential to grasp the context in which the data is presented. Often, these passages will discuss factors influencing crime rates, such as socioeconomic status, education levels, and law enforcement practices. Paying attention to these details can help you answer questions more accurately.

Key Vocabulary

Familiarize yourself with relevant vocabulary that may appear in these passages. Here are some important terms:

• Crime Rate: The number of crimes reported per unit of population.
• Statistical Analysis: The process of collecting and analyzing data to identify patterns or trends.
• Demographics: Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.
• Recidivism: The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.

Sample Passage

Consider the following excerpt:

"In recent years, urban areas have seen a significant decline in violent crime rates, attributed largely to community policing initiatives and increased funding for social programs aimed at youth engagement. However, property crime remains a persistent issue, particularly in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods."

Practice Questions

After reading a passage like the one above, you might encounter questions such as:

• What factors contributed to the decline in violent crime rates?
• According to the passage, which type of crime continues to be problematic?

Answering Strategies

To effectively respond to these questions, consider the following strategies:

• Refer Back to the Passage: Always refer back to the text when answering questions. Look for keywords that relate to the question.
• Eliminate Wrong Answers: Use the process of elimination to narrow down your choices. Often, one or two options will be clearly incorrect.
• Look for Inferences: Sometimes, the correct answer may not be explicitly stated but can be inferred from the information provided.

New Topics to Explore

As you prepare, consider exploring additional topics related to crime rates, such as:

• The impact of technology on crime detection and prevention.
• Comparative crime rates between different countries or regions.
• The relationship between mental health and crime.

Listening Practice

In addition to reading, practice your listening skills with relevant audio materials. For example, listen to podcasts discussing crime statistics or interviews with criminologists. This will help you develop a well-rounded understanding of the topic.

Final Thoughts

Preparing for GRE reading comprehension, especially with topics like crime rate analysis, requires consistent practice and a strategic approach. By understanding the context, familiarizing yourself with key vocabulary, and employing effective answering techniques, you can enhance your performance. Remember, every bit of preparation counts! Good luck! ??

GRE考試閱讀題技巧是每位考生在備考過程中不可或缺的一部分,。閱讀理解部分不僅考察你的語言能力,，還測試你分析和推理的能力。以下是一些實用的技巧,，幫助你在GRE閱讀部分取得更好的成績,。??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在閱讀任何一篇文章時，首先要快速識別其結(jié)構(gòu),。通常,，GRE閱讀文章會有引言、主體和結(jié)論,。了解這些部分可以幫助你更快地找到信息,。例如，the introduction 通常會給出主題,，而 the conclusion 則會總結(jié)主要觀點,。這樣，在回答問題時,，你可以迅速定位到相關段落,。???

2. 關注關鍵詞

在閱讀過程中,，注意那些表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關系或強調(diào)的關鍵詞,。例如,，詞匯如 however, therefore, 和 notably 都是理解作者意圖的重要線索。這些詞通常會指引你理解文章的重點和作者的態(tài)度,。??

3. 做筆記與標記

在閱讀時,，建議使用簡短的符號或縮寫進行標記。比如,，你可以用“+”表示支持的觀點,，用“-”表示反對的觀點。這種方法能幫助你在回答問題時快速回憶起文章的關鍵內(nèi)容,。??

4. 練習時間管理

GRE閱讀部分的時間非常緊張,，因此合理分配時間至關重要。通常,，每篇文章和相關問題的總時間應控制在8-10分鐘內(nèi),。可以通過模擬考試來練習時間管理,，逐漸提高自己的速度和準確性,。?

5. 理解題目類型

GRE閱讀題目通常分為幾種類型，包括：

• Detail Questions: 這些問題要求你找到文章中的具體信息,。
• Inference Questions: 這些問題需要你根據(jù)文章推斷出隱含的意思,。
• Main Idea Questions: 這些問題詢問文章的中心思想。
• Author's Purpose Questions: 這些問題考察作者寫作的目的,。

了解這些題型可以幫助你在做題時更有針對性,。??

6. 多做練習題

通過大量練習題來提高自己的閱讀能力是非常有效的?？梢詤⒖脊俜降腉RE練習材料或其他可靠的備考書籍,，定期進行模擬測試，檢驗自己的進步,。??

7. 分析錯題

每當你做錯一道題時,，花時間分析錯誤的原因。是因為沒有理解文章的內(nèi)容,，還是誤解了題目的意思,？通過分析錯題，你可以避免在未來犯同樣的錯誤,，從而提高自己的答題能力,。???

例如，假設你遇到了一道題目：

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Passage: The rise of social media has transformed communication, creating both opportunities and challenges.

Answer: The impact of social media on communication.

在這個例子中，如果你未能正確理解文章的主旨,，可能會導致答錯題目,。因此，確保你能準確把握文章的核心內(nèi)容,。??

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)和持續(xù)的努力是成功的關鍵。希望這些技巧能幫助你在GRE閱讀部分取得優(yōu)異的成績,！加油,！??

對于準備GRE考試的考生來說，閱讀部分是一個不可忽視的重要環(huán)節(jié),。如何高效地提高閱讀理解能力,？今天，我將分享一些推薦的閱讀材料和學習策略,，希望能幫助你在GRE閱讀中取得好成績,！??

1. 官方GRE材料

首先，建議大家從ETS Official Guide to the GRE開始,。這本書包含了真實的GRE考試題目,，并且提供了詳細的解答解析。通過分析這些題目,，你可以了解出題的方式和常見的錯誤類型,。

2. 閱讀理解練習

除了官方材料，Magoosh GRE Prep也是一個不錯的選擇,。它提供了大量的閱讀理解練習題和模擬測試,，幫助你熟悉考試形式和內(nèi)容。每道題目后都有解釋,，便于你理解錯題原因,。

3. 文學作品和學術(shù)文章

為了提高你的閱讀速度和理解能力，可以選擇一些經(jīng)典的文學作品和學術(shù)文章進行閱讀,。例如,，“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen 和 “A Brief History of Time” by Stephen Hawking都是很好的選擇。這些作品不僅有助于提升你的語言能力,，還能讓你接觸到不同的寫作風格和思維方式。

4. 在線資源

網(wǎng)絡上有許多免費的資源也值得利用,。Khan Academy 和 Coursera等平臺提供了一些關于閱讀理解的課程,，適合想要系統(tǒng)性提高的考生。此外,，Quizlet 是一個很好的單詞記憶工具,，可以幫助你擴展詞匯量，這是GRE閱讀的重要基礎。

5. 練習真題

最后,，不要忘記做一些real GRE practice questions,。通過做真題，你可以更好地掌握考試的節(jié)奏和時間管理,。建議每周至少安排一次完整的模擬測試,，以檢驗自己的學習成果。

6. 定期復習與總結(jié)

在學習過程中,，定期復習是非常重要的,。可以利用flashcards來鞏固記憶,，記錄下自己在閱讀中遇到的生詞和短語,。此外，每次練習后,，花時間總結(jié)自己的錯誤,，找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，這樣才能更有效地提升,。

7. 參與討論

加入一些GRE備考的論壇或社群,，比如Reddit’s r/GRE，可以讓你與其他考生交流經(jīng)驗,，分享學習資料和技巧,。在討論中，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的學習方法和資源,，對你的備考大有裨益,。

總之，通過合理選擇閱讀材料和制定有效的學習計劃,，你可以在GRE閱讀部分取得理想的成績,。希望這些建議對你有所幫助，祝你備考順利,！??