在托?？荚囍?，熟詞僻意的掌握對于提升寫作和閱讀理解能力至關(guān)重要。本文將為考生整理一些常見的熟詞僻意單詞,，幫助大家在備考過程中積累詞匯,，提高分?jǐn)?shù)。

factor n. 因子,，因數(shù),；倍；乘數(shù),；商

fair n. （英國）定期集市,，廟會；商品展覽會,，展銷會,，商品交易會

fashion vt. 形成,，鑄成，造,，作 （into; to）

felt n. 毛氈,；毛布；氈制品,；油毛氈

figure n. 人影,，人形；人物

fine adj. 精細(xì)的,，優(yōu)秀的

fly n. 蒼蠅,；vi. 飛

functional adj. 從使用的觀點設(shè)計的

game n. & adj. （集合詞）獵物，野味,；（鵠等的）群,；野外游戲（游獵、鷹狩等）

give n. 彈性

hide n. 獸皮

hit vt. 偶然碰見,，遭遇

humor n. （眼球的）玻璃狀液體,；（舊時生理學(xué)所說動物的）體液；（植物的）汁液

import n. 意義,，含義

inviting adj. 引人注目的,，吸引人的

involved adj. 復(fù)雜的，難纏的

issue n.&v. 流出,，（血,、水等的）涌出

jar vi. 1.給人煩躁感，刺激 （on）,；2.震動,，震蕩；3.意見不一致,，沖突

late adj. 已去世的,，已故的

lay adj. 1.一般信徒的，俗人的,；2.無經(jīng)驗的,，外行的

lead n. 鉛

leave n. 1.許可，同意,；2.告假,，休假

letter n. 出租人；letters 證書,，許可證

literature n. 文獻(xiàn)

lot n. 土地

通過掌握這些熟詞僻意的單詞,，考生可以在托福考試中更靈活地運用詞匯,，提升自己的語言表達(dá)能力,。希望這篇文章能幫助大家在備考中取得更好的成績,！

托福詞匯表的重要性

作為托福考生,，掌握豐富的詞匯是提升考試成績的關(guān)鍵之一,。詞匯不僅在閱讀和聽力部分起著重要作用，還直接影響到寫作和口語的表現(xiàn),。為了幫助大家更好地備考,，本文將分享一些實用的托福詞匯學(xué)習(xí)技巧以及推薦的詞匯表。

1. 制定詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計劃 ??

首先,，你需要制定一個合理的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計劃?？梢悦刻鞂W(xué)習(xí)10-20個新單詞,，并定期復(fù)習(xí)之前學(xué)過的內(nèi)容。這樣可以幫助你在短時間內(nèi)積累大量的詞匯,。例如,，你可以選擇每周集中學(xué)習(xí)一個主題，如“環(huán)境”,、“教育”或“科技”,。

2. 使用詞匯卡片 ??

詞匯卡片是一種有效的記憶工具。你可以在卡片的一面寫上單詞,，另一面寫上定義,、例句或同義詞。通過反復(fù)查看這些卡片,，可以加深對單詞的印象,。比如，對于單詞"meticulous",，你可以寫下：“showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.” 這樣的卡片可以幫助你在寫作時使用更加高級的詞匯,。

3. 參與在線詞匯練習(xí) ??

現(xiàn)在有很多網(wǎng)站和應(yīng)用程序提供免費的詞匯練習(xí)。通過這些平臺,，你可以進(jìn)行選擇題,、填空題等多種形式的練習(xí)，增強(qiáng)記憶,。例如,，使用Quizlet或Memrise等應(yīng)用程序，可以讓學(xué)習(xí)變得更加有趣和高效,。

4. 閱讀英文材料 ??

廣泛閱讀是擴(kuò)大詞匯量的有效方法,。你可以選擇閱讀新聞、雜志,、小說或?qū)W術(shù)文章,。在閱讀過程中,，遇到不熟悉的單詞時，可以做標(biāo)記并查閱其意思,。這樣不僅能增加詞匯量,，還能提高理解能力。推薦的閱讀材料包括：

• The New York Times
• National Geographic
• TED Talks

5. 聽力練習(xí) ??

聽力也是提高詞匯量的重要途徑,。通過聽英語播客,、電影或TED演講，你可以在實際語境中學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯,。嘗試記錄下你聽到的新單詞,，并在日常生活中使用它們。例如,，聽到"sustainable"時,，可以思考如何在口語或?qū)懽髦袘?yīng)用這個詞。

6. 參加討論小組 ???

與其他托?？忌M成學(xué)習(xí)小組,，定期進(jìn)行討論和交流，可以幫助你鞏固所學(xué)的詞匯,。在討論中,，嘗試使用新學(xué)的單詞，這樣可以提高你的口語流利度和自信心,。

7. 參考詞匯表 ??

以下是一些推薦的托福詞匯表,，供大家參考：

• Barron's TOEFL Vocabulary
• ETS Official TOEFL Vocabulary List
• Magoosh TOEFL Vocabulary Flashcards

通過以上的方法，相信大家能夠有效提升自己的詞匯量,，為托?？荚囎龊脺?zhǔn)備。記住,，詞匯的積累需要時間和耐心,，希望大家在備考過程中保持積極的態(tài)度，不斷努力,！??

Understanding Rare TOEFL Vocabulary

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering vocabulary is crucial for achieving a high score. Many students often overlook rare words that can significantly enhance their writing and speaking sections. In this article, we will explore some uncommon yet useful words, how to incorporate them into your responses, and provide examples of their application. ??

Why Focus on Rare Vocabulary?

Using rare vocabulary can set your responses apart from other test-takers. It demonstrates a higher level of language proficiency and can impress the evaluators. However, using these words correctly is essential; otherwise, it may lead to confusion or misinterpretation.

Examples of Rare Words

Here are some rare words that you might consider incorporating into your vocabulary:

• Ubiquitous: present, appearing, or found everywhere.
• Ephemeral: lasting for a very short time.
• Cacophony: a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
• Ineffable: too great or extreme to be expressed in words.
• Quintessential: representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

How to Use These Words in Context

To effectively use these words, it’s important to understand their meanings and contexts. Let’s look at some sample sentences:

• Ubiquitous: "In today's digital age, smartphones have become ubiquitous, affecting how we communicate." ??
• Ephemeral: "The beauty of a sunset is often ephemeral, reminding us to cherish fleeting moments." ??
• Cacophony: "The city was filled with the cacophony of honking cars and shouting vendors." ??
• Ineffable: "The joy of holding my newborn was ineffable." ??
• Quintessential: "She is the quintessential professional, always delivering high-quality work." ??

Practice Makes Perfect

Incorporating rare vocabulary into your writing and speaking takes practice. Here are some tips to help you:

• Read Widely: Engage with various texts, such as articles, novels, and academic papers to encounter new vocabulary.
• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its definition and example sentence on the other.
• Write Regularly: Incorporate new words into your essays or journal entries to reinforce your memory.
• Speak Aloud: Practice using these words in conversation or while recording yourself to improve fluency.

Sample TOEFL Writing Prompt

Here’s a sample prompt where you can apply your knowledge of rare vocabulary:

"Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier, while others argue that it has complicated our lives. Discuss both views and give your opinion."

Reference Answer

A well-structured response could look like this:

"While technology is often seen as ubiquitous in modern society, providing convenience at our fingertips, it also introduces an ephemeral sense of connection among individuals. The cacophony of notifications can lead to distractions, making it challenging to focus on meaningful interactions. Thus, I believe that while technology offers numerous advantages, it also complicates our lives in profound ways."

Conclusion

By integrating rare vocabulary into your TOEFL preparation, you can enhance your language skills and improve your chances of success. Remember, consistency and practice are key! Good luck with your studies! ??