在GRE考試中,，閱讀理解部分的態(tài)度題是考生常遇到的一種題型。掌握態(tài)度題的類型及解題步驟對于提高分數(shù)至關(guān)重要,。本文將為GRE考生詳細介紹閱讀態(tài)度題的類型以及有效的解題步驟,。

GRE閱讀態(tài)度題類型

態(tài)度題主要可以分為五類：正態(tài)度（對某事物持肯定或贊揚的態(tài)度）、負態(tài)度（對某事物持否定或批評的態(tài)度）,、客觀態(tài)度（即客觀公正的態(tài)度）,、無明確態(tài)度（文中沒有明確表示態(tài)度，但如果解決了問題的理論,，可以認為作者持正態(tài)度），以及復雜態(tài)度（即有讓步成分的態(tài)度）,。了解這些類型有助于考生在選項中迅速排除不相關(guān)的態(tài)度詞,。

GRE閱讀態(tài)度題解題步驟

解答態(tài)度題可分為三個關(guān)鍵步驟：

1. 初讀文章做標記

在正式做題之前，考生需略讀全文,。在瀏覽時,，標記出態(tài)度詞，以便快速定位原文信息,。態(tài)度詞基本可分為正態(tài)度和負態(tài)度,，因此考生在復習時應積累不同的態(tài)度詞匯，以便在略讀時準確標記,。

2. 看清題干定問題

在閱讀題干時,，明確“誰”對“誰”的態(tài)度。例如,，若文章提及一本名著,，作者對此書持肯定態(tài)度，但題干詢問的是某位作家對此書的看法,，考生如未仔細閱讀題干,，可能會失分。

3. 排除錯項得分易

在確認了題目所問的“誰”對“誰”的態(tài)度后,，最后一步是排除錯誤選項,。考生可以參考以下幾點迅速排除錯誤答案：

a. 如果作者在原文中表現(xiàn)出正/負態(tài)度,，則選項中凡是貶/褒義詞可立即排除,；

b. 若作者對某事物呈現(xiàn)復雜態(tài)度，通常會通過限定性修飾或轉(zhuǎn)折表達方式體現(xiàn)出來,，例如：qualified, admitted, accurate but incomplete,；

c. 如果作者在文中表現(xiàn)出客觀態(tài)度,，通常不會使用極端的褒揚或批評詞匯，如immoderately, unrestrainedly等,；

d. 另外,，作者不太可能持有冷漠或聽之任之的態(tài)度，因為其選擇討論某個觀點或現(xiàn)象本身就表明了關(guān)注和積極尋求解決問題的方法,。

通過以上步驟,，考生可以有效提升解答態(tài)度題的準確率。掌握好基本功,，尤其是詞匯的積累,，將為順利應對GRE閱讀提供堅實基礎(chǔ)。

TIPS：GRE閱讀技巧之尋讀

Scanning——尋讀是一種在文章中尋找特定信息的技巧,，如特定詞匯,、縮寫、日期或數(shù)字等,。與瀏覽不同,，尋讀關(guān)注的是細節(jié)而非整體主旨。掌握這一技巧,，有助于考生更高效地獲取必要信息,。

總之，了解GRE閱讀態(tài)度題的類型及其解題步驟,，對于考生來說是非常重要的,。希望本文能幫助到正在備考的你，祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,！

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. One of the challenging aspects of this section is tackling the attitude questions. These questions require you to understand not just what the author says but how they feel about the subject matter. Here are some effective strategies to help you navigate through GRE reading attitude questions with confidence. ??

1. Understand the Question Types

Attitude questions often start with phrases like "The author's attitude towards..." or "The author implies that...". Familiarizing yourself with these phrases will help you quickly identify the type of question you are facing. ??

2. Identify Tone and Language

The tone of the passage is crucial in determining the author’s attitude. Look for adjectives and adverbs that convey emotion. For example, words like "enthusiastic", "skeptical", or "critical" can provide strong clues about the author's feelings. Pay attention to the overall language used throughout the text. Is it formal, informal, sarcastic, or serious? This will guide you in understanding the underlying attitude. ??

3. Context Matters

To accurately assess the author's attitude, always consider the context of the passage. What is the main argument? What are the supporting points? Understanding the broader context can help you gauge whether the author is positive, negative, or neutral about the topic. ??

4. Practice with Sample Questions

Here’s a sample question to practice with:

Question: The author’s attitude towards the new policy can best be described as:

A) Supportive

B) Indifferent

C) Critical

D) Enthusiastic

To answer this question, refer back to the passage and identify key phrases that indicate the author's stance. For instance, if the author discusses potential drawbacks of the policy in a detailed manner, option C might be the correct choice. ??

5. Eliminate Wrong Answers

When faced with multiple-choice questions, don’t just look for the right answer; also eliminate the clearly wrong ones. If an answer choice does not align with the tone or main argument presented in the passage, it can likely be dismissed. This strategy can significantly increase your chances of selecting the correct answer. ?

6. Use Process of Elimination

If you’re unsure about the correct answer, use the process of elimination. Narrow down your choices by identifying which options do not accurately reflect the author’s tone or intent. This method can often lead you to the right answer even if you're uncertain at first. ??

7. Build Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary can greatly enhance your ability to interpret tone and attitude. Familiarize yourself with synonyms and antonyms of common words that express emotions. For example, knowing the difference between "optimistic" and "pessimistic" can help you make better judgments about the author's attitude. ??

8. Practice Regularly

Finally, consistent practice is key. Utilize GRE prep books, online resources, or practice tests to expose yourself to various passages and questions. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with identifying attitudes and tones. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??

By implementing these strategies, you will be better equipped to tackle attitude questions on the GRE reading comprehension section. Stay focused, practice regularly, and approach each passage with a critical eye. Good luck! ??

GRE閱讀理解常見題型解析 ??

對于準備GRE的考生來說,，閱讀理解部分往往是一個挑戰(zhàn)。掌握常見題型和解題技巧,，可以幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,。本文將為你解析幾種常見的GRE閱讀理解題型，并提供一些實用的建議,。

1. 主旨大意題 ??

主旨大意題通常要求考生理解整篇文章的核心思想,。這類題目常見的問法有“What is the main idea of the passage?”或“Which of the following best summarizes the passage?”。

在解答這類題目時,，建議考生先快速瀏覽文章的每一段落,，注意段落的首句和尾句，因為這些地方通常包含重要的信息,?？梢允褂?關(guān)鍵詞法，找出文章中的關(guān)鍵詞,，幫助你更好地理解文章的主題,。

2. 細節(jié)理解題 ??

細節(jié)理解題要求考生從文章中提取具體信息,。這類題目常見的問法包括“According to the passage, which of the following is true?”或“What does the author say about…?”。

面對這類題目,，逐段閱讀是關(guān)鍵,。考生應在閱讀時標記出重要的細節(jié)信息,，并確保在回答問題時能夠迅速找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容,。

3. 推理題 ??

推理題要求考生根據(jù)文章中的信息進行合理推斷。這類題目的問法通常是“It can be inferred from the passage that…”或“Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?”,。

在解答推理題時,，考生需要綜合文章中的信息，而不是僅僅依賴于某個細節(jié),。邏輯思維是解決這類問題的重要工具,，考生可以嘗試總結(jié)作者的觀點，并進行合理推論,。

4. 詞匯題 ??

詞匯題通常會詢問某個詞在文中的意思,，或者要求考生選擇與某個詞相近的詞匯。這類題目的問法可能是“As used in the passage, the word ‘X’ most nearly means…”,。

考生在遇到詞匯題時，可以通過上下文來推測詞義,。理解句子的整體意思,，而不僅僅是單個詞，有助于更準確地選擇答案,。

5. 作者態(tài)度題 ??

作者態(tài)度題考察考生對作者情感和立場的理解,。常見問法有“What is the author’s attitude toward…?”或“How does the author feel about…?”。

在解答這類題目時,，考生應關(guān)注作者使用的語言和語氣,。積極、消極或中立的詞匯都能反映出作者的態(tài)度,，因此仔細分析是非常重要的,。

通過以上幾種常見題型的解析，希望考生能夠在GRE閱讀理解部分更加游刃有余,。記得多加練習,，提升自己的閱讀速度和理解能力，為考試做好充分準備,！??