在GRE寫作中,，考生常因一些低級語法錯誤而失去分?jǐn)?shù),。為了幫助大家避免這些不必要的失分，小編整理了五種常見的低級語法錯誤,，希望考生們能夠引起重視并及時(shí)改正。

不一致問題

不一致不僅僅指主謂不一致,，還包括單復(fù)數(shù),、時(shí)態(tài)和代詞的不一致,。例如：When one have money, he can do what he want to.

分析：在此句中，"one"是第三人稱單數(shù),，因此"have"應(yīng)改為"has"，"want"也應(yīng)改為"wants",。此句是一個(gè)典型的主謂不一致錯誤,。

改為：When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

修飾語錯位

英語與漢語不同，修飾語的位置會影響句子的意思,。很多考生對此沒有足夠重視,，導(dǎo)致誤解。例如：I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

分析：這里"better"的位置不當(dāng),，應(yīng)放在句末,。

改為：I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.

句子不完整

口語中,，交際雙方可以通過上下文理解不完整的句子，但書面語中,，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整會導(dǎo)致意思模糊,。例如：There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

分析：后半部分"For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on."不是完整的句子，缺乏主語和謂語,。

改為：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspapers.

懸垂修飾語

懸垂修飾語是指句首短語與后面的句子邏輯關(guān)系混亂。例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 這里"at the age of ten"并未明確說明“誰”十歲了,。

改為：When I was ten, my grandfather died.

詞性誤用

詞性誤用常表現(xiàn)為介詞當(dāng)動詞用,、形容詞當(dāng)副詞用等。例如：None can negative the importance of money.

分析：此句中的"negative"應(yīng)為動詞形式,。

改為：None can deny the importance of money.

以上就是GRE寫作中常見的五種低級語法錯誤,。希望考生們在寫作時(shí)能夠加強(qiáng)注意,，避免這些錯誤，提升自己的寫作水平,，從而獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. One of the key areas where many test-takers struggle is grammar. In this article, we will highlight some common grammatical errors that GRE candidates often make and offer tips on how to avoid them. ??

1. Subject-Verb Agreement

One of the most fundamental aspects of English grammar is ensuring that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number. For instance, consider the sentence: The list of items are on the table. The correct version should be The list of items is on the table. Remember, it’s the subject "list" that determines the verb form, not the plural noun "items." Always double-check your sentences for this common mistake! ??

2. Misplaced Modifiers

Modifiers should be placed next to the words they describe. A misplaced modifier can lead to confusion and misinterpretation. For example, the sentence She almost drove her kids to school every day. implies she didn’t actually drive them but nearly did. The clearer version would be She drove her kids to school almost every day. Pay attention to your modifiers to ensure clarity in your writing. ??

3. Sentence Fragments

A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks a main clause. This can happen when you start a sentence with a dependent clause but forget to attach it to an independent clause. For example: Although I was tired. This is a fragment. A complete sentence would be: Although I was tired, I decided to study. Always aim for complete thoughts in your responses. ??

4. Run-On Sentences

Run-on sentences occur when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions. For instance: I love studying for the GRE it is challenging. This can be corrected by adding a conjunction or separating the clauses: I love studying for the GRE because it is challenging. Use punctuation wisely to avoid this common pitfall. ??

5. Incorrect Use of Apostrophes

Apostrophes are often misused, particularly in possessives and contractions. For example, Its a great opportunity. should be It’s a great opportunity. (contraction for "it is"). Conversely, The cat chased it's tail. should be The cat chased its tail. (possessive form). Familiarize yourself with these rules to enhance your writing clarity. ??

6. Overuse of Passive Voice

While passive voice has its place, overusing it can make your writing less engaging. For example: The book was read by the student. This could be more dynamic as The student read the book. Strive for an active voice when possible to create stronger, more direct sentences. ??

7. Lack of Parallel Structure

When listing items or actions, ensure that they are in a parallel structure. For instance: She enjoys reading, to jog, and swimming. This should be revised to She enjoys reading, jogging, and swimming. Consistency in your lists contributes to the flow of your writing. ??

In preparation for the GRE, practice writing essays on various topics. Here’s a sample prompt: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.” Write your essay, focusing on the grammatical points discussed above. Review and revise to catch any errors before submitting. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??

By being aware of these common grammatical pitfalls, you can improve your writing skills significantly. Focus on clarity, coherence, and correctness in your essays, and you’ll be well on your way to achieving a strong score on the GRE writing section. Good luck! ??

GRE Writing: Essential Guidelines for Success

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. The GRE Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the Analyze an Issue task and the Analyze an Argument task. Here are some key points to keep in mind as you prepare for this crucial part of the exam. ??

1. Understand the Tasks

Before diving into practice, it's essential to understand what each task entails:

• Analyze an Issue: You will be presented with a statement or claim, and your job is to take a position on the issue and support it with reasons and examples.
• Analyze an Argument: In this task, you will evaluate an argument's reasoning and evidence. Your goal is to critique the argument rather than agree or disagree with its conclusion.

2. Structure Your Essays

A clear structure is crucial for both tasks. Here's a basic outline you can follow:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis or main point.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single idea that supports your thesis. Use examples to strengthen your argument.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in light of the evidence provided.

3. Use Clear and Concise Language

While it's tempting to use complex vocabulary to impress the graders, clarity is more important. Aim for straightforward language that conveys your ideas effectively. Avoid jargon and overly complicated sentences. Remember, the goal is to communicate your thoughts clearly. ??

4. Practice with Real Prompts

Familiarize yourself with actual GRE prompts. Here’s an example prompt for each task:

• Analyze an Issue Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." Do you agree or disagree?
• Analyze an Argument Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'Our city should invest in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion. A recent survey shows that 70% of residents favor this investment.' Discuss how well-reasoned you find this argument."

5. Time Management

You will have 30 minutes for each task, so practicing under timed conditions is crucial. Try to allocate time for planning, writing, and revising your essays. A suggested breakdown could be:

• 5 minutes: Planning your essay
• 20 minutes: Writing
• 5 minutes: Reviewing and editing

6. Review Sample Essays

Reading high-scoring sample essays can provide insight into effective writing techniques. Pay attention to how these essays are structured and the types of evidence used. For instance, a strong response might include personal anecdotes, historical examples, or logical reasoning. ??

7. Seek Feedback

Once you've written practice essays, seek feedback from peers, tutors, or online forums. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement. Focus on clarity, organization, and the strength of your arguments.

8. Stay Calm and Confident

On test day, it's natural to feel anxious. Take deep breaths and remind yourself that you have prepared thoroughly. Trust in your abilities and approach each task with confidence. ??

By following these guidelines and dedicating time to practice, you can enhance your writing skills and perform better on the GRE. Good luck! ??

Understanding the GRE Essay Scoring Criteria

The GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) is an essential step for many students aiming for graduate school. One of the key components of the GRE is the Analytical Writing section, which includes two tasks: the "Issue" task and the "Argument" task. Understanding the scoring criteria for these essays can significantly boost your performance. Let's delve into the scoring standards and how you can meet them effectively! ??

Scoring Overview

Each essay is scored on a scale from 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Essays are evaluated by both a human rater and a computer program called the e-rater. Here’s what the raters look for:

• Clarity and Coherence: Your argument should be clear and logically structured. Aim for a coherent flow of ideas. ??
• Development of Ideas: Provide relevant examples and reasoning to support your claims. Make sure your points are well-developed.
• Language Use: Use varied sentence structures and vocabulary. Proper grammar and mechanics are crucial. ??
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrate your ability to analyze and evaluate arguments. Show depth in your reasoning.

Essay Types

There are two types of essays in the GRE Analytical Writing section:

1. Issue Task

In the Issue task, you will be presented with a statement or claim and asked to take a position on it. You must support your stance with reasons and examples. For instance, a sample prompt could be:

"To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."

Your response should clearly state your position and provide evidence to back it up. Remember, even if you disagree with the statement, articulate your reasoning effectively. ??

2. Argument Task

In the Argument task, you will analyze a given argument and critique its reasoning. You won’t express your own opinion but will instead evaluate the logic behind the argument. A sample prompt might be:

"The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a local coffee shop: 'Since we started offering free Wi-Fi, our customer numbers have increased significantly. Therefore, we should continue to offer free Wi-Fi to attract more customers.'

Your job is to identify flaws in the argument and suggest ways to strengthen it. ??

Tips for Success

Here are some tips to help you score well on the GRE essays:

• Practice Regularly: Write practice essays under timed conditions. Familiarity with the format will help you manage your time effectively. ?
• Review Sample Essays: Read high-scoring sample essays to understand what good writing looks like. Analyze their structure and argumentation.
• Plan Before You Write: Spend a few minutes outlining your essay. A clear plan will help you stay focused and organized. ??
• Seek Feedback: If possible, have someone review your practice essays. Constructive criticism can highlight areas for improvement.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid these common pitfalls when writing your GRE essays:

• Vague Arguments: Be specific in your claims. General statements without supporting examples weaken your essay.
• Poor Time Management: Keep track of time to ensure you complete both tasks. Allocate time for planning, writing, and reviewing.
• Neglecting the Prompt: Always address the prompt directly. Straying from the topic can lead to lower scores. ??

Conclusion

By understanding the GRE essay scoring criteria and implementing these strategies, you can enhance your writing skills and boost your confidence. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck on your GRE journey! ??