在托?？荚囍校~匯量是影響成績(jī)的重要因素之一,。為了幫助考生更好地備考,，本文將為大家整理一份托福高頻詞匯積累之法律類詞匯，希望能為你的學(xué)習(xí)提供支持,。

amendment n. 修改,，修訂

apartment n. 公寓，寓所

applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人,，請(qǐng)求者

application n. 申請(qǐng)(書),，適用

application fee 申請(qǐng)費(fèi)

approval n. 認(rèn)可，贊同;核準(zhǔn),，批準(zhǔn),，許可

approve v. 批準(zhǔn);核準(zhǔn);許可，贊同,，同意

arrival n. 到達(dá),，來(lái)到;到達(dá)者

attorney n. 律師

available a. 可適用的，可達(dá)到的,，合用的

achievement n. 成就

academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的,，研究院的

address n. 地址，住址

adjustment n. 調(diào)整,，適應(yīng)

admission n. 入境

adopt v. 收養(yǎng);正式通過(guò)

alien n. 外籍者,，外僑，外國(guó)人 a. 外國(guó)的,，異己的

以上就是我們?yōu)橥懈,？忌鷾?zhǔn)備的法律類高頻詞匯，希望大家認(rèn)真積累,，提升自己的詞匯量,，以便在考試中取得理想的成績(jī)。祝愿每位考生都能順利通過(guò)托?？荚?！

Mastering TOEFL Legal Vocabulary: A Guide for Test Takers

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding legal vocabulary can significantly enhance your reading and listening comprehension. Here’s a breakdown of essential legal terms that you might encounter in the exam. ??

Key Legal Terms to Know

• Jurisdiction: The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
• Litigation: The process of taking legal action; a lawsuit.
• Defendant: An individual accused in a court of law.
• Plaintiff: A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.
• Verdict: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case.
• Statute: A written law passed by a legislative body.
• Precedent: A legal case that establishes a principle or rule used by the judiciary in deciding subsequent cases.
• Contract: A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.
• Liability: The state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
• Appeal: A legal process where a higher court reviews the decision of a lower court.

How to Incorporate Legal Vocabulary in Your Study

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the term on one side and its definition on the other. This method can help reinforce your memory. ??

2. Practice Questions: Use practice tests that include legal scenarios. For instance, you might encounter questions like:

Sample Question: "What is the role of a plaintiff in a lawsuit?"

Reference Answer: "The plaintiff initiates the lawsuit by filing a complaint against the defendant." ??

Reading Comprehension Tips

When tackling reading passages that involve legal terminology, focus on context clues. Here’s a brief passage you might find:

Reading Text: "In a recent case, the defendant was found liable for damages due to negligence. The court's ruling established a new precedent regarding safety regulations." ??

Questions you may encounter:

• What does "liable" mean in this context?
• How does this ruling affect future cases?

Listening Practice

Listening exercises are equally important. Tune into legal podcasts or watch court-related shows to familiarize yourself with the terminology. Here's an example of a listening prompt you might come across:

Listening Text: "The judge explained that the verdict would be announced after careful consideration of the evidence presented during the trial." ??

Possible question: "What did the judge emphasize regarding the verdict?"

Writing Practice with Legal Vocabulary

In your writing section, try to incorporate legal vocabulary naturally. For example, if given a prompt like:

Essay Topic: "Discuss the importance of contracts in business." ??

Your response could include: "Contracts are essential as they outline the obligations of each party and provide a legal framework for resolving disputes." This showcases your understanding of legal terms while answering the question effectively.

Final Tips for Success

1. Engagement: Engage with legal content through articles, videos, or discussions. This will help you see how these terms are used in real-life contexts.

2. Consistency: Regularly review the vocabulary and practice using it in sentences. The more you use these terms, the more comfortable you will become.

3. Mock Tests: Take full-length practice tests to gauge your understanding and improve your time management skills. ?

By mastering legal vocabulary, you will not only prepare yourself for the TOEFL but also gain valuable insights into the legal field. Good luck with your studies! ??

Mastering TOEFL High-Frequency Vocabulary

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding high-frequency vocabulary is crucial for achieving a good score. These words often appear in reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections, making them essential for your preparation. In this article, we'll explore some effective strategies to master these words and enhance your TOEFL performance. ??

Why Focus on High-Frequency Vocabulary?

High-frequency vocabulary words are those that frequently appear in academic texts and exams. By focusing on these words, you can:

• Boost your comprehension skills.
• Improve your writing clarity and coherence.
• Enhance your listening and speaking fluency.

Common High-Frequency Words

Here are some examples of high-frequency words you should familiarize yourself with:

• Analyze - To examine something in detail.
• Establish - To set up or create something.
• Significant - Important or meaningful.
• Consequently - As a result; therefore.
• Demonstrate - To show or prove something clearly.

Effective Study Techniques

To effectively learn and retain these vocabulary words, consider the following techniques:

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other. This method helps reinforce memory through active recall.
2. Contextual Learning: Read articles, journals, or books where these words are used. Understanding how they fit into sentences enhances retention.
3. Practice Writing: Use new vocabulary in your writing. For instance, if you learned the word analyze, write a sentence like: "In order to understand the results, we need to analyze the data thoroughly."
4. Engage in Conversations: Try to incorporate these words into your spoken English. Discuss topics related to your studies or interests while using high-frequency vocabulary.

Sample TOEFL Writing Prompt

Here’s a typical writing prompt you might encounter:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to have a job that pays well than to have a job that you enjoy. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

In your response, you could use words like significant, demonstrate, and consequently to articulate your points clearly.

Listening Practice

Listening to lectures or discussions can also boost your vocabulary. Here’s a sample listening text you might find helpful:

"Today, we will analyze the impact of climate change on coastal cities. Many researchers have established that rising sea levels pose a significant threat to infrastructure. Consequently, urban planners must demonstrate innovative solutions to mitigate these risks."

Final Tips for TOEFL Success

Remember, consistency is key. Set aside time each day to study vocabulary, and don't hesitate to revisit words you've learned previously. Additionally, practice makes perfect; take as many practice tests as you can to familiarize yourself with the exam format and question types. ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you will not only improve your vocabulary but also increase your overall confidence on the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??