在雅思寫(xiě)作中,，除了掌握必要的詞匯外,，了解哪些詞匯或表達(dá)方式是不受考官歡迎的同樣重要,。本文將為雅思考生整理出一些常見(jiàn)的,、考官不太喜歡的詞匯和表達(dá)方式，希望能幫助大家在寫(xiě)作中避免失分,。

1. a lot of/lots of

這兩個(gè)詞組在雅思寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)盡量避免使用,，因?yàn)榭脊賹?duì)此已經(jīng)感到厭倦?？梢杂?span style="color:red;background-color:yellow">A considerable number of來(lái)替代,。

例如：There are a lot of books in the library.

改為：There are a considerable number of books in the library.

2. Recently

此詞過(guò)于模糊，不夠具體,。建議使用in the last five years…/since…來(lái)替換,。

例如：Recently, many foreigners came to China.

改為：In the last five years, many foreigners came to China.

3. There is a survey……

如果你并不確切知道相關(guān)調(diào)查，最好不要使用這一表達(dá),?？脊贂?huì)對(duì)這種模糊的陳述產(chǎn)生懷疑。

例如：There is a survey on this problem.

建議避免使用,。

4. And, because, but

這三個(gè)連詞常被使用,，但更好的選擇是使用in addition, therefore, however等更正式的連接詞。

例如：And another three students come from Shanghai.

改為：In addition, another three students come from Shanghai.

5. No one can deny that…/Undoubtedly

這類表達(dá)過(guò)于絕對(duì),，開(kāi)頭使用不合適,，因?yàn)榭傆腥丝赡艹植煌庖?jiàn)。

例如：Undoubtedly, everyone knows it is true.

建議避免使用,。

6. In my opinion, I agree/disagree with this

這種表達(dá)顯得多余,。在表述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，直接跟隨事實(shí)即可,。

例如：In my opinion, we should do this job at once.

建議簡(jiǎn)化為：We should do this job at once.

7. Nowadays

此詞顯得普通且缺乏深度,，專業(yè)人士表示“it does not mean very much”。擴(kuò)展你的詞匯量是關(guān)鍵,。

例如：Nowadays, more and more students go abroad to seek better education.

建議替換為：Currently, an increasing number of students are going abroad for better educational opportunities.

8. Vivid不能用來(lái)形容world,，而是適合用來(lái)描述memories或dreams等。

9. It is a well-known fact…最好避免使用,，因?yàn)橛械目脊倏赡軙?huì)因此扣分,。

10. Very不能用來(lái)修飾delicious, lovely, fantastic, wonderful, amazing, gorgeous和huge等形容詞。

11. 在雅思寫(xiě)作中,，切勿使用縮寫(xiě),，如I'm，在考場(chǎng)上要保持正式,，平時(shí)也應(yīng)養(yǎng)成良好的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣,。

總結(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免上述詞匯與表達(dá),，努力提升自己的詞匯水平,，以便在考試中獲得更高的評(píng)分。希望這些建議能夠幫助大家在雅思寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī)。

Common Mistakes in IELTS Writing

As an IELTS candidate, you may already be aware that writing is one of the most challenging sections of the exam. In this article, we will discuss some common mistakes that students often make in their IELTS writing tasks and how to avoid them. ??

1. Not Understanding the Task Requirements

One of the biggest pitfalls in IELTS writing is failing to fully understand what the task requires. For instance, in Task 1, you might be asked to describe a graph or chart. Make sure you identify the key trends and features rather than just summarizing the data. A common example is:

“The graph shows the number of visitors to a museum over five years.” Instead of just stating numbers, analyze the overall trend.

2. Ignoring the Word Count

Each task has a specific word count requirement: at least 150 words for Task 1 and 250 words for Task 2. Many candidates either write too few words or excessively exceed the limit. Writing too little may lead to a lower score due to insufficient detail, while writing too much can result in irrelevant information. Aim for clarity and conciseness! ?

3. Poor Structure and Cohesion

Another frequent mistake is a lack of clear structure. Your essay should have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea and use cohesive devices (like however, furthermore, in addition) to link sentences smoothly. For example, if your topic is:

“Some people think that studying abroad is beneficial, while others believe it has drawbacks.” Clearly outline both perspectives in separate paragraphs.

4. Overusing Complex Vocabulary

While it’s essential to demonstrate a good range of vocabulary, overcomplicating your language can lead to confusion. Use appropriate vocabulary that fits the context. Instead of using obscure words, focus on clarity. For instance, instead of saying “utilize,” simply use “use.” ??

5. Grammatical Errors

Grammatical mistakes can significantly affect your score. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, and sentence structures. A common error is mixing tenses. For example:

“Many people prefers to travel by train.” should be corrected to “Many people prefer to travel by train.”

6. Lack of Examples

In Task 2, providing examples can strengthen your argument. When making a point, support it with relevant examples. For instance, if you argue that education is crucial for personal development, you might say:

“For example, individuals who pursue higher education often gain better job opportunities.” This adds credibility to your argument. ??

7. Not Proofreading

Finally, many candidates forget to proofread their work. Taking a few minutes to check for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors can greatly improve your final score. Always leave time at the end of your writing to review your answers! ??

In conclusion, avoiding these common mistakes can help you achieve a better score in the IELTS writing section. Focus on understanding the task, maintaining structure, using appropriate vocabulary, and proofreading your work. Good luck with your preparation! ??

雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯使用技巧是每位雅思考生都需要掌握的重要內(nèi)容,。詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性直接影響到寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧，幫助你提升雅思寫(xiě)作中的詞匯使用能力,。??

1. 多樣化你的詞匯

在雅思寫(xiě)作中,，避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯是非常重要的?？忌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)同義詞替換來(lái)增加詞匯的多樣性,。例如，在描述“important”時(shí),，可以使用“crucial”,、“significant”或“vital”。這樣不僅能使文章更加豐富,，也能展示你對(duì)詞匯的掌握程度,。

2. 學(xué)會(huì)使用搭配詞

搭配詞是指在特定語(yǔ)境中常常一起出現(xiàn)的詞組。使用正確的搭配詞可以增強(qiáng)你的表達(dá)效果,。例如,，使用“make a decision”而不是“do a decision”，會(huì)讓你的語(yǔ)言更自然,?？忌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)閱讀和聽(tīng)力練習(xí)來(lái)熟悉常見(jiàn)的搭配。

3. 注意正式與非正式語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別

雅思寫(xiě)作通常要求使用正式的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格,。避免使用口語(yǔ)化的表達(dá),，例如“kids”可以替換為“children”。了解正式與非正式語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別,，有助于提高寫(xiě)作的得分,。

4. 使用學(xué)術(shù)詞匯

學(xué)術(shù)詞匯是雅思寫(xiě)作的重要組成部分?？忌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)積累一些高頻學(xué)術(shù)詞匯來(lái)提升自己的寫(xiě)作水平,。例如，使用“analyze”代替“l(fā)ook at”,，或者“illustrate”代替“show”,。這些詞匯不僅能提升文章的專業(yè)性，還能幫助你更好地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),。

5. 練習(xí)使用復(fù)雜句型

雅思寫(xiě)作中,，使用復(fù)雜句型可以展示你的語(yǔ)言能力。嘗試將簡(jiǎn)單句合并成復(fù)合句或復(fù)雜句,。例如,，將“Many people think that pollution is a problem. This problem affects health.”可以改為：“Many people believe that pollution, which is a significant issue, adversely affects health.” 這樣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)能夠使文章更加流暢和連貫,。

6. 定期進(jìn)行詞匯測(cè)試

為了鞏固詞匯記憶，考生可以定期進(jìn)行詞匯測(cè)試,?？梢允褂迷诰€詞匯測(cè)驗(yàn)工具，或者自己準(zhǔn)備單詞卡片進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試,。定期復(fù)習(xí)和測(cè)試有助于加深對(duì)詞匯的理解和記憶。

7. 閱讀優(yōu)秀范文

通過(guò)閱讀高分范文,，可以幫助考生學(xué)習(xí)如何使用高級(jí)詞匯和句型,。以下是一個(gè)可能的雅思寫(xiě)作題目及參考答案：

題目: Some people believe that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

參考答案: It is widely believed that raising the minimum legal age for driving could enhance road safety. This essay will discuss the potential benefits of this approach while also considering alternative solutions.

8. 參與寫(xiě)作交流

與其他雅思考生進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作交流，可以獲得不同的觀點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作技巧,。通過(guò)互相批改作文,，考生可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在詞匯使用上的不足，并及時(shí)改正,。

9. 利用在線資源

如今,，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有許多資源可以幫助考生提升詞匯水平，比如雅思官方網(wǎng)站,、學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)等,。利用這些資源進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，可以事半功倍,。

總之,，掌握雅思寫(xiě)作的詞匯使用技巧，對(duì)于提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)至關(guān)重要,。通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和積累,，相信你能夠在雅思寫(xiě)作中取得理想的成績(jī)。??

Understanding the IELTS Writing Assessment Criteria

The IELTS writing test is a crucial part of the examination, and understanding its scoring criteria can significantly enhance your performance. The writing section consists of two tasks: Task 1 requires you to describe visual information, while Task 2 involves writing an essay in response to a question or topic. Let's delve into the four main assessment criteria that examiners use to evaluate your writing. ??

1. Task Achievement

Task Achievement measures how well you address the task requirements. For Task 1, this means accurately summarizing the information provided, while for Task 2, it involves presenting a clear position and supporting it with relevant arguments. Here are some tips:

• Make sure to answer all parts of the question.
• Provide a clear overview or conclusion in Task 1.
• Support your arguments with examples and relevant details in Task 2.

2. Coherence and Cohesion

Coherence and Cohesion refer to the organization of your ideas and how well they flow together. A well-structured essay will guide the reader through your argument logically. To improve coherence and cohesion:

• Use paragraphs effectively; each paragraph should focus on a single idea.
• Utilize linking words and phrases (e.g., however, furthermore, in addition) to connect ideas smoothly.
• Ensure that your introduction and conclusion summarize your main points clearly.

3. Lexical Resource

Lexical Resource assesses your range and accuracy of vocabulary. A diverse vocabulary can enhance your writing, but it's essential to use words appropriately. Here are some strategies:

• Learn synonyms and paraphrasing techniques to avoid repetition.
• Practice using academic and formal language, especially for Task 2.
• Avoid overly complex words if you are unsure of their meanings; clarity is key.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Grammatical Range and Accuracy evaluates the variety and correctness of your grammatical structures. To demonstrate a strong command of grammar:

• Incorporate a mix of simple and complex sentences.
• Pay attention to subject-verb agreement and verb tenses.
• Proofread your work to catch any grammatical errors before submitting.

Sample Task 1 Question

Describe the information presented in the chart below regarding the population growth in three countries over a decade. Include an overview and key trends. ??

Sample Task 2 Question

Some people believe that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ??

Tips for Preparation

To prepare effectively for the IELTS writing test, consider the following:

• Practice writing essays on various topics to become familiar with different question types.
• Seek feedback from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement.
• Review sample answers to understand what high-scoring responses look like.

Common Topics to Practice

Some common topics you might encounter include:

• Education
• Environment
• Health and Fitness
• Technology
• Globalization

By focusing on these four assessment criteria and incorporating the tips provided, you can enhance your writing skills and boost your confidence for the IELTS examination. Remember, consistent practice and self-evaluation are key to achieving your desired score. Good luck! ??