雅思第1關(guān)鍵語法定語從句that的用法是考生必須掌握的重要內(nèi)容,。定語從句在英語寫作中占據(jù)了重要地位,，而關(guān)于that的使用常常引起混淆。本文將為大家梳理that在定語從句中的正確用法,，幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)雅思寫作,。

第一種情況：當(dāng)先行詞既可以指人也可以指物時(shí)，that是唯一的選擇,。例如：
I know about GuoJingming and his books that are very popular with young people in China.
The Nobel Prize winners and their achievements that my teacher told me when I was a little girl influenced me a lot.

第二種情況：當(dāng)先行詞是一些不定代詞如anything, everything, nothing等時(shí),，that是必須的，且可以省略,。例如：
I have nothing that I think I should tell you.
That is all that I know.

第三種情況：當(dāng)先行詞是特指的名詞時(shí),，that也是唯一的選擇。舉例來說：
He is the only guy that I saw tomorrow in the classroom.
That bag lying on the floor was hers.

第四種情況：當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí),，that是必不可少的,。例如：
The first novel I read is written by Dickens.
The only thing that we can do now is to pray.

第五種情況：如果句中其他位置已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which，為了避免重復(fù),，可以使用that來引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,。例如：
Which is the car that has overtaken us?
Which table is the one that we repaired yesterday?

希望通過以上幾種情況的講解,，能夠幫助大家更深入地理解定語從句中that的用法,，從而提高雅思寫作能力,！

總之，掌握定語從句that的用法對(duì)于雅思考生來說至關(guān)重要,。希望考生們能夠靈活運(yùn)用這些規(guī)則，在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,。

Understanding Relative Clauses in IELTS

As an IELTS candidate, mastering the use of relative clauses can significantly enhance your writing and speaking scores. Relative clauses are essential for providing additional information about a noun without starting a new sentence. They help in creating complex sentences that demonstrate your grammatical range. Let's explore how to effectively use relative clauses in your IELTS preparation. ??

What is a Relative Clause?

A relative clause is a type of dependent clause that modifies a noun. It usually starts with a relative pronoun such as who, whom, whose, which, or that. For example:

• Who: The teacher who taught me math is retiring.
• Which: The book which I borrowed was fascinating.
• That: The car that I bought last year is red.

Types of Relative Clauses

There are two main types of relative clauses:

• Defining Relative Clauses: These clauses provide essential information about the noun. Without them, the sentence would not make complete sense. For instance, "The student who studies hard will pass the exam." Here, the clause specifies which student.
• Non-defining Relative Clauses: These clauses add extra information but are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. They are separated by commas. For example, "My brother, who lives in London, is visiting next week." The sentence still makes sense without this clause.

Using Relative Clauses in Writing

In the IELTS writing test, using relative clauses can help you achieve a higher band score. Here’s how:

• Enhance Sentence Variety: Instead of writing simple sentences, try combining ideas using relative clauses. This demonstrates your ability to use complex structures.
• Clarify Ideas: Relative clauses can clarify your points by providing more details. For example, instead of saying, "I visited Paris. It was beautiful," you could say, "I visited Paris, which is known for its stunning architecture, and it was beautiful."
• Practice with Sample Questions: Familiarize yourself with common IELTS topics and practice incorporating relative clauses into your answers.

Example IELTS Questions

Here are some sample questions where you can practice using relative clauses:

• Describe a book that has influenced you.
• Talk about a person who has made a significant impact on your life.
• Discuss a place which you would like to visit in the future.

Tips for Speaking and Writing

When preparing for the speaking and writing sections of the IELTS, keep these tips in mind:

• Use Examples: When discussing a topic, provide examples that include relative clauses to illustrate your points.
• Be Clear and Concise: While using relative clauses, ensure that your sentences remain clear. Avoid overly complex structures that may confuse the reader.
• Practice Regularly: Incorporate relative clauses into your daily writing and speaking practice. This will help you become more comfortable with their usage.

Conclusion

Incorporating relative clauses into your IELTS preparation can greatly improve your language skills. By understanding their function and practicing their use, you can enhance both your writing and speaking abilities. Remember, the key is to practice regularly and seek feedback to refine your skills. Good luck with your IELTS preparation! ??

Mastering IELTS Grammar Techniques

As an IELTS candidate, understanding the significance of grammar is crucial for achieving a high score. Grammar not only affects your writing and speaking scores but also enhances clarity and coherence in your responses. Here are some essential grammar techniques to help you excel in the IELTS exam. ??

1. Understand Sentence Structures

Different sentence structures can significantly impact the quality of your writing. Familiarize yourself with:

• Simple Sentences: Contain a subject and a verb. For example: "The cat sleeps."
• Compound Sentences: Join two independent clauses with a conjunction. For example: "The cat sleeps, and the dog barks."
• Complex Sentences: Include an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. For example: "Although the cat sleeps, the dog barks."

Using a variety of sentence structures can showcase your grammatical range, which is highly valued in the IELTS assessment criteria. ??

2. Pay Attention to Tenses

Using the correct tense is vital in both writing and speaking. Here are some common tenses you should master:

• Present Simple: Used for facts and habits. Example: "She studies every day."
• Past Simple: Used for completed actions. Example: "He visited Paris last year."
• Future Simple: Used for future predictions. Example: "They will travel next month."

Make sure to practice using these tenses correctly in various contexts to avoid common mistakes. ?

3. Use Active and Passive Voice Wisely

Both active and passive voices have their place in IELTS writing and speaking. The active voice is generally clearer and more direct, while the passive voice can be useful when the doer of the action is unknown or less important. For example:

• Active Voice: "The researcher conducted the experiment."
• Passive Voice: "The experiment was conducted by the researcher."

Practice converting sentences between active and passive forms to enhance your versatility. ??

4. Master Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-verb agreement is crucial for grammatical accuracy. Ensure that the subject and verb in your sentences agree in number (singular or plural). For instance:

• Singular: "The dog barks."
• Plural: "The dogs bark."

Common errors often occur with collective nouns or complex subjects, so be vigilant while constructing your sentences. ??

5. Expand Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary allows you to express ideas more precisely and effectively. Instead of using basic words, try to incorporate synonyms and varied expressions. For example:

• Instead of "good," use "beneficial" or "advantageous."
• Instead of "bad," use "detrimental" or "harmful."

Having a rich vocabulary will not only improve your grammar but also enhance the overall quality of your responses. ??

6. Practice Makes Perfect

Finally, regular practice is key to mastering grammar for the IELTS. Utilize resources like:

• IELTS preparation books
• Online grammar exercises
• Language exchange platforms

Engaging with native speakers or fellow learners can provide valuable feedback on your grammatical usage. Remember, consistency is essential! ??

By applying these grammar techniques, you will be well on your way to achieving your desired IELTS score. Good luck with your preparation! ??

As an IELTS candidate, mastering the use of relative clauses, especially with "that," is essential for achieving a high score in the writing and speaking sections. In this article, we will explore the correct usage of "that" in defining relative clauses, providing you with tips and examples to enhance your understanding. ??

Understanding Defining Relative Clauses

Defining relative clauses provide essential information about a noun, helping to clarify which person or thing we are talking about. The word "that" can be used to introduce these clauses, making it a vital tool in your grammatical arsenal. For example:

The book that I borrowed from the library is fascinating. Here, the clause "that I borrowed from the library" specifies which book is being discussed. Without this clause, the sentence would be incomplete and vague.

When to Use "That"

1. Essential Information: Use "that" when the information in the relative clause is crucial to the meaning of the sentence. If you remove the clause, the sentence may lose its intended meaning. For instance:

People that enjoy reading often have a rich vocabulary. In this case, the clause "that enjoy reading" is necessary to identify which people we are talking about.

2. Non-Comma Usage: Unlike non-defining clauses, which require commas, defining clauses do not. For example:

The students that study hard usually perform well on exams. Here, there are no commas, indicating that the clause is integral to the sentence.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

- Using "which" instead of "that": While both "which" and "that" can introduce relative clauses, they serve different purposes. Use "that" for defining clauses and "which" for non-defining clauses. For example:

The car that I bought last year is blue. (defining) vs. The car, which I bought last year, is blue. (non-defining)

- Omitting "that": In some cases, especially in informal speech, "that" can be omitted. However, it's advisable to include it in formal writing to maintain clarity. For example:

The movie (that) won the award was incredible. While the sentence remains clear without "that," including it enhances formality.

Practice Makes Perfect

To solidify your understanding of using "that" in defining relative clauses, consider the following practice exercise:

Complete the sentences by adding appropriate clauses:

• The teacher ____ gave us homework is very strict.
• She has a friend ____ travels around the world.
• The restaurant ____ we visited last night was excellent.

Answers:

• The teacher that gave us homework is very strict.
• She has a friend that travels around the world.
• The restaurant that we visited last night was excellent.

Real-Life Application

In the IELTS exam, using relative clauses correctly can significantly impact your score. Whether you are writing an essay or speaking in the interview, demonstrating your ability to construct complex sentences with "that" will showcase your language proficiency. For instance, when discussing a topic like education, you could say:

Students that participate in extracurricular activities tend to develop better social skills. This sentence not only uses "that" correctly but also presents a clear argument.

Conclusion

By understanding the nuances of using "that" in defining relative clauses, you can improve your IELTS writing and speaking scores. Remember to practice regularly, pay attention to the context, and avoid common pitfalls. Good luck with your preparation! ??