對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，閱讀部分中的長(zhǎng)難句常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一難關(guān),，本文將通過(guò)具體例句進(jìn)行分析,，提升大家理解和處理長(zhǎng)難句的能力。

The Independent Television Commission, the regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness" — creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally — in an effort to control advertisers' use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.

Sentence Analysis

在這句話中,，主語(yǔ)是The Independent Television Commission,，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has criticized。“regulator of...”作為同位語(yǔ),，提供了對(duì)主語(yǔ)的進(jìn)一步解釋,。破折號(hào)之間的部分“creating a wrong impression...”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾前面的“misleadingness”,。最后,，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句則修飾前面的“techniques”。

Vocabulary Review

Regulator指“監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)”,。

Criticize sb. for sth. 意為“因某事批評(píng)某人”,，例如：He criticized me for not finishing the work in time.

Intentionally表示“有意地”，其名詞形式為intention,。

In an effort to表示“努力去…”,，類似用法還有make every effort 表示“盡一切努力”，spare no effort表示“不遺余力”,。

Translation of the Sentence

監(jiān)管英國(guó)電視廣告的獨(dú)立電視委員會(huì)批評(píng)廣告商們的誤導(dǎo)行為——無(wú)論是有意還是無(wú)意地給人創(chuàng)造了一種錯(cuò)誤印象,，委員會(huì)還努力控制廣告商們利用技巧，因?yàn)檫@些技巧使兒童很難判斷玩具的真實(shí)尺寸,、功能,、性能和構(gòu)造。

通過(guò)以上的長(zhǎng)難句解析,，相信大家能夠更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)托福閱讀中的挑戰(zhàn),。希望考生們能在日常備考中多加練習(xí)，提升自己的閱讀理解能力,，從而在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),。

Understanding Long Sentences in TOEFL Reading ??

As a TOEFL test taker, you may have encountered long and complex sentences that can be quite challenging. These sentences often contain multiple clauses and intricate structures, making it difficult to grasp the main idea. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for breaking down these long sentences and improving your reading comprehension skills.

Identifying Key Components ??

When faced with a long sentence, the first step is to identify its key components. Look for the main clause, which usually contains the subject and verb. Then, identify any subordinate clauses that provide additional information. For example:

In this sentence, “Although the research was inconclusive” is a subordinate clause, while “the scientists believed” is the main clause. Understanding this structure helps you focus on the primary message.

Breaking Down Complex Ideas ??

Long sentences often present complex ideas that can be daunting. To tackle this, try rewriting the sentence in simpler terms. For instance:

This technique allows you to grasp the essence of the sentence without getting lost in the details.

Practice with Sample Questions ??

To improve your skills, practice with sample TOEFL reading passages. Here’s a sample question based on a long sentence:

By practicing regularly, you’ll become more comfortable with identifying the main ideas within complex sentences.

Utilizing Context Clues ??

Context clues can also aid in understanding long sentences. Pay attention to surrounding sentences and paragraphs for hints about the main idea. For example, if a sentence discusses “innovative technologies,” look for previous mentions of “climate change” to connect the dots.

Expanding Your Vocabulary ??

A strong vocabulary is essential for tackling long sentences. Familiarize yourself with academic words commonly found in TOEFL materials. Here are a few examples:

• Mitigate - to make less severe
• Inconclusive - not leading to a firm conclusion
• Urbanization - the process of making an area more urban

Understanding these terms will help you decode complex sentences more effectively.

Final Thoughts ??

Mastering long sentences in TOEFL reading requires practice and patience. By breaking down sentences, utilizing context, and expanding your vocabulary, you can enhance your comprehension skills. Remember, the key to success is consistent practice and a positive mindset. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚂r(shí)，閱讀部分常常是考生們感到最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧可以幫助你提高分?jǐn)?shù),，并增強(qiáng)理解能力。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀技巧與練習(xí),，供考生們參考,。??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀文章通常具有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論,。了解這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你更快地定位信息。在閱讀時(shí),，可以嘗試標(biāo)記每一段的主題句,，這樣在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)能迅速找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

2. 擴(kuò)展詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量對(duì)理解文章至關(guān)重要,。建議考生每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,，并嘗試將它們應(yīng)用于不同的句子中。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的托福詞匯：

• Analyze (分析)
• Significant (重要的)
• Consequently (因此)
• Hypothesis (假設(shè))

通過(guò)上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞的意思也是一種有效的方法,。??

3. 練習(xí)快速閱讀

托福閱讀測(cè)試時(shí)間有限,，因此快速閱讀技巧尤為重要?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)定時(shí)閱讀短文并盡量抓住大意來(lái)提高速度,。每次閱讀后，嘗試總結(jié)文章的主旨和重要細(xì)節(jié),。

4. 多做真題練習(xí)

通過(guò)做托福真題,，你能夠熟悉考試的題型和難度?？梢栽诰W(wǎng)上找到一些免費(fèi)的練習(xí)資源,，或者購(gòu)買官方的備考書籍。以下是一個(gè)典型的托福閱讀題目示例：

Passage: "The development of agriculture was a significant turning point in human history. It allowed for the establishment of permanent settlements and the growth of populations."

Question: What was one effect of the development of agriculture?

• A) Increased population growth
• B) Decreased food production
• C) More nomadic lifestyles
• D) Less reliance on animals

Answer: A) Increased population growth. ??

5. 理解題型

托福閱讀包含多種題型,，如細(xì)節(jié)題,、主旨題、推理題等,。了解每種題型的解題技巧可以提高答題效率,。例如，細(xì)節(jié)題通常需要你在文章中找到具體的信息,，而主旨題則需要你理解文章的整體意思,。

6. 注意信號(hào)詞

信號(hào)詞可以幫助你理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系。例如,，“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,，“for example”用于舉例說(shuō)明,。這些詞匯不僅能幫助你理解文章的內(nèi)容，還能在回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題時(shí)提供線索,。??

7. 定期模擬考試

進(jìn)行完整的模擬考試可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏和壓力,。在模擬考試中，盡量控制時(shí)間,，確保自己能夠在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有題目,。可以使用托福官方的模擬考試軟件進(jìn)行練習(xí),。

8. 復(fù)習(xí)與反思

每次練習(xí)后,，花時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)錯(cuò)誤的題目，分析錯(cuò)誤原因,。是否因?yàn)樵~匯量不足,？還是沒(méi)有理解題意？通過(guò)反思,，你可以不斷改進(jìn)自己的閱讀策略,。

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)和堅(jiān)持不懈的努力是成功的關(guān)鍵,。托福閱讀部分雖然挑戰(zhàn)性大，但只要掌握了正確的技巧和方法,，相信你會(huì)取得理想的成績(jī),！??