在GRE閱讀中,，長難句的理解往往讓考生感到困惑。掌握一些語法點和翻譯技巧,，將有助于提高解題效率。本文將通過分析真實GRE考試中的長難句,，為考生提供實用的解讀方法,。

1. 句子分析

[句子主干] Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[語法難點] 本句是一個非限定性定語從句，包含多個修飾成分和結(jié)構(gòu),。注意,，定語從句中常省略“引導(dǎo)詞+be”,，這可能導(dǎo)致與分詞結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,。

[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數(shù)量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分,，代表了非個人責(zé)任的財富與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離,，而且也幾乎與責(zé)任管理相分離。

[翻譯技巧] 定語從句的翻譯應(yīng)避免機(jī)械化，建議將長句拆分為簡單句,，以提高可讀性,。

2. 句子解析

[句子主干] Towns like Bournemouth and Eastboune sprang up to house large, "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

[語法難點] 1) 并列從句的使用。句子中出現(xiàn)了多個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,，注意like是介詞,，真正的謂語是sprang up。
2) that of drawing dividends結(jié)構(gòu)中,，draw表示“收取”,，dividend意為“紅利”。that of結(jié)構(gòu)用于名詞修飾,，需注意其與定語從句的交替使用,。

[句子翻譯] 像Bournemouth和Eastboune這樣的城市興起了，大批隱退的享樂階層人士靠自己的收入,，在這里過著悠閑的生活,。他們與群體之外的人沒有聯(lián)系，只是分取紅利,，偶爾參加股東會議,，對管理人員發(fā)號施令。

[翻譯技巧] 同樣可以將復(fù)雜句拆分為簡單句,，以提高理解度,，并關(guān)注短語的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。

通過以上分析,，考生在面對GRE閱讀中的長難句時,，可以運用句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析、翻譯技巧等方法來提高理解能力,。這不僅能幫助考生更好地把握文章主旨,，也能在考試中取得更好的成績。

總之,，掌握長難句的處理技巧是GRE閱讀成功的關(guān)鍵之一,。希望這些解析能夠幫助考生在備考過程中更加得心應(yīng)手。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right strategies and techniques, you can improve your performance significantly. Here are some effective tips to help you master GRE reading comprehension. ??

1. Understand the Structure of the Passage

GRE reading passages typically have a clear structure. They often include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Familiarize yourself with this format, as it will help you locate key information quickly. When you start reading, pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph, as it usually contains the main idea. ??

2. Skim the Passage First

Before diving into the questions, take a moment to skim the passage. Look for keywords, headings, and any highlighted or bolded text. This initial scan will give you a general understanding of the topic and the author's tone, which is crucial for answering questions accurately. ??

3. Highlight Key Points

As you read, consider highlighting or underlining important points, such as the author's argument, evidence provided, and any counterarguments. This will make it easier to refer back to specific sections when answering questions. Use different colors for different types of information to create a visual map of the passage. ??

4. Take Notes

While reading, jot down brief notes in the margins or on a separate sheet. Summarize each paragraph in one sentence to capture the essence of the passage. This technique not only reinforces your understanding but also provides a quick reference when answering questions later. ???

5. Focus on Question Types

The GRE includes various question types, such as:

• Main Idea Questions: These ask about the central theme of the passage.
• Detail Questions: These require you to find specific information within the text.
• Inference Questions: These ask you to draw conclusions based on the information provided.
• Vocabulary in Context Questions: These test your understanding of specific words as used in the passage.

Familiarizing yourself with these question types will help you approach them more effectively. ??

6. Practice Active Reading

Engage with the text as you read. Ask yourself questions like, “What is the author’s purpose?” or “How does this evidence support the main argument?” This active engagement will deepen your comprehension and retention of the material. ??

7. Review Answer Choices Carefully

When answering questions, read all answer choices before selecting one. Often, there are choices that seem correct at first glance but do not fully address the question. Eliminate clearly wrong answers to increase your chances of selecting the right one. ??

8. Time Management

During the GRE, time management is crucial. Practice pacing yourself during reading comprehension sections to ensure you have enough time to answer all questions. Aim to spend no more than 1-2 minutes per question after reading the passage. ?

9. Utilize Official GRE Resources

Make use of official GRE practice tests and materials. These resources provide valuable insights into the question formats and difficulty levels you’ll encounter on the actual test. Additionally, they can help you track your progress over time. ??

10. Stay Calm and Confident

Lastly, maintain a positive mindset. Confidence plays a significant role in test performance. If you encounter a challenging passage or question, take a deep breath and move on. You can always return if time permits. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you'll enhance your reading comprehension skills and boost your GRE performance. Good luck, and happy studying! ??

在備戰(zhàn)GRE的過程中,，長難句的解析往往是考生們面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn),。長難句不僅考察考生的語言理解能力，還考驗其邏輯推理能力,。因此,，掌握一些有效的解析技巧對于提高GRE閱讀和寫作的成績至關(guān)重要。本文將分享一些實用的策略,，幫助你更好地應(yīng)對長難句的挑戰(zhàn),。

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu) ???

首先,，分析句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的。許多長難句包含多個從句和修飾成分,，這可能會讓人感到困惑,。建議考生在讀句子時，嘗試劃分句子的主干部分,。例如：

“The research conducted by the scientists, which was published in a leading journal, indicates that climate change is affecting migratory patterns of birds.”

在這個句子中,，主干是“research indicates that climate change is affecting migratory patterns of birds”。通過抓住主干,，考生可以更容易理解句子的核心意思,。

2. 注意連接詞和轉(zhuǎn)折詞 ??

連接詞和轉(zhuǎn)折詞在長難句中起著重要作用，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。例如：

“Although the experiment yielded inconclusive results, the researchers were optimistic about future studies.”

這里的“Although”表明了一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,，考生需要注意這種語義上的變化，以便正確理解句子的整體含義,。

3. 學(xué)習(xí)常見的長難句模式 ??

熟悉一些常見的長難句結(jié)構(gòu),，可以幫助考生在考試中更快地識別和理解。例如：

• 定語從句：通常由who, which, that引導(dǎo),，用于修飾名詞,。
• 狀語從句：通常由when, because, although等引導(dǎo)，用于說明時間,、原因或條件,。
• 并列句：通過and, but, or等連接兩個獨立的句子。

掌握這些結(jié)構(gòu)后,，考生在遇到復(fù)雜句子時,，會更有信心。

4. 擴(kuò)展詞匯量 ??

長難句中的生僻詞匯往往是理解句子的障礙,。通過擴(kuò)展詞匯量,，考生可以更容易地理解句子的含義。建議考生使用單詞卡片,、詞匯書,，以及在線詞匯練習(xí)工具來提高自己的詞匯水平。

5. 多做練習(xí)題 ??

實踐是提高解析能力的關(guān)鍵,?？忌梢酝ㄟ^做GRE閱讀理解部分的練習(xí)題來鍛煉自己。以下是一個例題供參考：

“While the theory of relativity revolutionized physics, it also posed significant philosophical questions regarding the nature of time and space.”

在這個句子中,，考生需要識別出主干和附加信息,，從而理解句子的深層含義。

6. 參考答案分析 ??

在做完練習(xí)后,，分析參考答案是非常重要的,。這不僅幫助考生確認(rèn)自己的理解是否正確，還能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在解析長難句時的不足之處,。

7. 新題預(yù)測 ??

隨著GRE考試內(nèi)容的不斷更新,，考生也可以關(guān)注一些新的長難句題型，并進(jìn)行針對性訓(xùn)練,?？梢酝ㄟ^網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源、GRE備考書籍獲取最新的題目和解析,。

總之,，面對GRE長難句的挑戰(zhàn)，考生需要從理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),、注意連接詞,、學(xué)習(xí)句型、擴(kuò)展詞匯,、進(jìn)行練習(xí)等多個方面入手,。通過持續(xù)的努力和練習(xí)，你一定能在GRE考試中取得理想的成績,！??

對于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說,，語法部分是一個不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié)。掌握相關(guān)的語法知識不僅能夠提高你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),，還能幫助你在閱讀理解中更好地分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),。以下是一些重要的語法要點，希望能幫助你在備考過程中更加有效,。

1. 主謂一致

在英語中,，主語和謂語動詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。這是最基本的語法規(guī)則之一,。例如：

Correct: The dog barks loudly.

Incorrect: The dogs barks loudly.

記住,，單數(shù)主語用單數(shù)動詞，復(fù)數(shù)主語用復(fù)數(shù)動詞,。??

2. 動詞時態(tài)

不同的時態(tài)用于表達(dá)不同的時間概念,。常見的時態(tài)包括現(xiàn)在時、過去時和將來時,。在寫作時,，要確保時態(tài)的一致性。例如：

Correct: She studies every day.

Incorrect: She studied every day last year.

在描述過去的事件時,，使用過去時,；在描述習(xí)慣或事實時，使用現(xiàn)在時,。?

3. 代詞的使用

代詞需要與它們所指代的名詞保持一致,，包括性別和數(shù),。例如，he 和 she 是單數(shù)代詞,，而 they 是復(fù)數(shù)代詞,。例如：

Correct: Every student must submit his or her homework.

Incorrect: Every student must submit their homework.

注意，使用代詞時要確保其指代清晰,。??

4. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)

一個完整的句子必須包含主語和謂語,。避免使用片段句或不完整的句子。例如：

Correct: Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

Incorrect: Although it was raining.

確保每個句子都有完整的意思,。??

5. 常見的語法錯誤

在GRE考試中,，一些常見的語法錯誤可能會出現(xiàn)在題目中。比如,，混淆 who 和 whom 的使用,。例如：

Correct: Who is going to the party?

Incorrect: Whom is going to the party?

了解這些常見錯誤可以幫助你在考試中避免失分。??

6. 練習(xí)與應(yīng)用

最后,，最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法就是通過練習(xí),。你可以通過做題、寫作以及與他人交流來鞏固自己的語法知識,。在GRE的寫作部分,，務(wù)必多加練習(xí)以提高你的表達(dá)能力。推薦的練習(xí)資源包括：

• Official GRE Practice Questions
• Magoosh GRE Prep
• ETS GRE Prep Books

通過不斷的練習(xí),，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的語法水平逐漸提高,。??

希望以上的內(nèi)容能夠為你的GRE備考提供幫助。記得在備考過程中保持耐心和恒心,，相信你一定能取得理想的成績,！