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托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：圍繞北極星運動的天體

2025-01-22 11:00:13

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托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：圍繞北極星運動的天體,。在托?？荚囍?，閱讀部分常常會出現(xiàn)一些長難句，這些句子往往包含豐富的信息和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),。理解這些句子對于提高…

1托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：圍繞北極星運動的天體

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：圍繞北極星運動的天體,。在托福考試中,，閱讀部分常常會出現(xiàn)一些長難句,，這些句子往往包含豐富的信息和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)。理解這些句子對于提高閱讀理解能力至關(guān)重要,。本文將通過一個具體例子來幫助考生掌握長難句的解析技巧,。

TOEFL Reading Long and Complex Sentences Analysis: The Celestial Movements around the Polestar

Original Sentence Example:

Vocabulary Explanation:

polestar n. North Star

sphere /sf??/ n. sphere; range; social class, status

elaborate /?'læb?ret/ v. to explain or detail something thoroughly, to develop in detail

prevail /pr?'ve?l/ v. to be widespread or dominant

advent /'ædv?nt/ n. arrival, coming

Structural Breakdown:

Anaximander, (observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar), was probably the first of the Greek philosophers (to picture the sky as a sphere completely surrounding Earth)--(an idea) (that, (elaborated upon later), would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century).

In-Depth Analysis:

The main clause of this sentence is: Anaximander was probably the first of the Greek philosophers.

Modifier One: (observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar), a participial phrase.

Translation: 觀察圍繞北極星運動的天體

Modifier Two: (to picture the sky as a sphere completely surrounding Earth), an infinitive phrase.

Translation: 把天空描繪成完全圍繞地球的球體

Modifier Three: (an idea), an appositive.

Translation: 一個想法

Modifier Four: (elaborated upon later), a participial phrase.

Translation: 后來被詳細闡述

Modifier Five: (that would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century), a relative clause modifying "idea".

Translation: 會流行到17世紀科技革命的到來。

Reference Translation:

Anaximander (一直觀察圍繞北極星運動的天體)可能是第一個希臘哲學家把天空描繪成完全圍繞地球的球體——這個想法(后來被詳細闡述)會流行到17世紀科技革命的到來,。

通過以上的分析，考生可以看到,，長難句雖然結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,，但通過逐步拆解和理解，可以有效提高對句子的理解能力,。希望這些技巧能夠幫助大家在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績,。

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：圍繞北極星運動的天體。掌握長難句的解析技巧,，將為你的托?？荚囋鎏硇判呐c實力,。祝愿每位考生在考試中都能取得理想的分數(shù)！

2托福閱讀長難句解析

對于正在備考托福的考生來說,，閱讀部分中的長難句往往是一個不小的挑戰(zhàn),。理解這些句子不僅需要扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)，還需要一定的閱讀技巧,。今天,，我將分享一些關(guān)于如何解析托福閱讀長難句的經(jīng)驗，希望能夠幫助到大家,！??

一,、識別句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

在面對復(fù)雜的長句時，首先要學會識別句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。一般來說,，句子可以分為主語、謂語和賓語,。比如,，句子“The study conducted by researchers at the University of California, which focused on the effects of climate change, revealed significant findings.”可以拆解為：

主語：The study

謂語：revealed

賓語：significant findings

其中，“conducted by researchers at the University of California”以及“which focused on the effects of climate change”都是對主語的補充說明,，理解這些成分有助于把握句子的主要意思,。

二、注意從句的使用

長難句中常常包含多個從句,，這些從句可能是定語從句,、名詞性從句或狀語從句。例如,，在句子“The book that was published last year, which many critics praised, has become a bestseller.”中,，注意到“that was published last year”和“which many critics praised”都是對“the book”的補充說明。理解這些從句的功能,，可以幫助我們更好地把握句子的整體意思,。

三、掌握連接詞的作用

連接詞在長句中起到重要的橋梁作用,，幫助我們理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,。例如，“however”,、“although”,、“because”等詞匯常常用來引導轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步或原因關(guān)系,。比如,，在句子“Although the experiment was challenging, the results were promising because they indicated a new direction for research.”中，連接詞“although”和“because”清晰地標示了句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。

四,、適當進行分段閱讀

面對特別復(fù)雜的長句,，不妨嘗試將其分段閱讀?？梢詫⒕渥影凑斩禾?、分號等標點符號進行切分，逐段理解,。比如,，對于句子“The discovery of the ancient artifact, which was found in a remote area, has provided new insights into early human civilization.”，可以將其分為兩部分：“The discovery of the ancient artifact” 和 “which was found in a remote area”,。通過這樣的方式,，逐步理解句子的意思，避免一次性處理過多信息而感到困惑,。

五,、練習與應(yīng)用

最后，建議大家多做一些托福閱讀的練習,，尤其是針對長難句的專項訓練,。在練習中，可以嘗試將長句進行拆解,，分析各個部分的含義,。以下是一個練習題目供大家參考：

Read the following sentence and identify its main components:

“The rapid advancement of technology, which has transformed various aspects of daily life, poses both opportunities and challenges for society.”

在這個句子中，主語是“The rapid advancement of technology”,，謂語是“poses”,，而“which has transformed various aspects of daily life”則是對主語的補充說明。

通過不斷的練習,，相信大家能夠逐漸提高對長難句的理解能力,，最終在托福閱讀中取得理想的成績！??

3北極星運動相關(guān)知識

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding various topics can significantly enhance your preparation. One such fascinating topic is the movement of the North Star, or Polaris. In this article, we will explore the significance of Polaris in navigation, its unique characteristics, and how it relates to the broader context of astronomy. ??

What is Polaris?

Polaris, commonly known as the North Star, is located nearly directly above the North Pole. It is part of the constellation Ursa Minor and is often used for navigation due to its fixed position in the sky. Unlike other stars that appear to move across the night sky, Polaris remains relatively stationary, making it an essential reference point for travelers and navigators throughout history. ??

Why is Polaris Important for Navigation?

For centuries, sailors and explorers have relied on Polaris to determine their latitude. By locating Polaris in the night sky, one can ascertain how far north they are from the equator. This method is particularly useful because Polaris is visible in the Northern Hemisphere year-round. To find Polaris, one can use the "pointer stars" in the Big Dipper constellation, which help guide observers directly to it. ??

Understanding the Movement of Stars

While Polaris itself does not move significantly in relation to Earth, other stars do. This phenomenon is due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis and its orbit around the Sun. As the Earth rotates, different stars come into view at different times of the night and year. Understanding this movement can help you comprehend the larger dynamics of our universe. ??

Key Vocabulary

Navigation: The process of determining one's position and planning a route.

Constellation: A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern.

Latitude: The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.

Fixed Position: A location that does not change over time.

Sample Question for TOEFL Writing

Describe the significance of Polaris in navigation and how it has been used historically by explorers. Include examples to support your answer.

Reference Answer

Polaris, known as the North Star, plays a crucial role in navigation, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere. Historically, explorers relied on its fixed position to determine their latitude. For instance, during the Age of Exploration, sailors used Polaris to navigate the vast oceans, ensuring they remained on course. Its visibility throughout the year made it an indispensable tool for navigation, allowing adventurers to traverse unknown territories with greater confidence. ??

New Topics for Practice

The role of technology in modern navigation.

Comparative analysis of ancient and modern navigation methods.

The influence of celestial bodies on ancient cultures.

Reading Comprehension Text

Many ancient civilizations relied on the stars for navigation. The Egyptians built pyramids aligned with certain stars, while the Polynesians used the positions of stars to navigate the vast Pacific Ocean. Polaris, being a constant in the night sky, provided a reliable point of reference for these cultures, enabling them to explore and settle new lands. ??

Listening Comprehension Exercise

Listen to a lecture about the significance of stars in navigation and take notes on how different cultures utilized celestial navigation techniques. Pay attention to specific examples mentioned by the speaker. ??

Practice Questions

How does the movement of the Earth affect our perception of stars?

What tools did ancient navigators use alongside Polaris?

In what ways has navigation evolved with advancements in technology?

By familiarizing yourself with the movement of Polaris and its historical importance, you can enhance your understanding of navigation and astronomy. This knowledge not only prepares you for the TOEFL exam but also enriches your appreciation of the world around you. ??