利用托福閱讀備考托福寫作：官方真題Official1-1 Groundwater經(jīng)典論證結(jié)構(gòu)（原TPO）
1利用托福閱讀備考托福寫作：官方真題Official1-1 Groundwater經(jīng)典論證結(jié)構(gòu)（原TPO）
在托福備考過程中，閱讀部分可以為寫作提供豐富的素材,。雖然閱讀內(nèi)容大多是科普類文章,，直接搬用到作文中可能不太合適,，但其中的論證詞匯、短語和句式結(jié)構(gòu)卻是我們可以借鑒的寶貴資源,。今天,，我們將分析官方真題Official 1-1 Groundwater中的經(jīng)典論證結(jié)構(gòu)，幫助考生提升獨(dú)立寫作能力,。
Argument
Original Argument
So much for unconsolidated sediments. Consolidated (or cemented) sediments, too, contain millions of minute water-holding pores. This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. The result is that sandstone, for example, can be as porous as the loose sand from which it was formed.
Rewritten Argument
Regarding unconsolidated sediments, consolidated sediments also possess countless tiny pores that retain water. This occurs because the spaces between the initial particles are frequently not entirely filled with cementing agents; additionally, certain portions of the original particles might dissolve due to infiltrating groundwater, either during the consolidation process or subsequently. Consequently, sandstone can exhibit porosity comparable to that of the loose sand from which it originated.
Argument Structure
So much for A. B, too, …. This is because …; also, …, either … or …. The result is that ….
Example Sentence
So much for students. ..., too, find themselves more pressured than ever before. This is because...; also, the average incomes in most sectors ..., either because of ... or of .... The result is that ....
Sample Rewrite
學(xué)生就說這么多,。辦公室職員也面臨著前所未有的壓力。這是因為生活成本,，尤其是房價,，在大部分一線城市飛速上漲。而且,，很多行業(yè)的平均收入陷入停滯,，或者因為經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退或者因為勞動力過剩。結(jié)果是越來越多的中國城市居民對前景十分焦慮,。
通過以上的結(jié)構(gòu)分析,，考生們可以在寫作中靈活運(yùn)用類似的論證模式，增強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性和說服力,。希望大家在備考托福寫作時,，充分利用閱讀材料中的優(yōu)秀表達(dá)，提升自己的寫作水平,！
2托福寫作真題解析
對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，寫作部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。通過對“托福寫作真題”的分析,，可以幫助考生更好地理解考試要求,，提高寫作能力。以下是一些關(guān)于托福寫作真題的經(jīng)驗分享,，希望能為你提供有用的信息,！
1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu) ??
托福寫作部分主要分為兩個任務(wù)：
- Task 1: Integrated Writing Task
- Task 2: Independent Writing Task
在Task 1中，考生需要閱讀一段文章,，然后聽一段相關(guān)的講座,，最后根據(jù)這兩者的內(nèi)容寫出總結(jié)。而在Task 2中,，考生需要根據(jù)給定的話題發(fā)表自己的看法,。
2. 常見真題分析 ??
以下是一些常見的托福寫作真題示例：
- Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in teams than to work alone." Provide specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
這種題型要求考生明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并用具體的例子來支持,。這就需要考生在寫作時注意邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和論證的清晰度,。
3. 范文解析 ??
下面是一篇關(guān)于上述話題的范文：
Sample Answer:
In today's fast-paced world, teamwork has become an essential aspect of many professions. I firmly believe that working in teams is more beneficial than working alone for several reasons. First, collaboration fosters creativity. When individuals come together, they can share diverse ideas and perspectives, leading to innovative solutions. For instance, in a marketing project, a team may brainstorm various strategies, resulting in a more effective campaign.
Second, teamwork enhances productivity. By dividing tasks among team members, projects can be completed more efficiently. For example, in a software development project, one person can focus on coding while another handles testing, accelerating the overall process.
Lastly, working in teams promotes personal growth. Collaborating with others allows individuals to learn from their peers and develop new skills. This not only benefits the individual but also strengthens the team as a whole.
In conclusion, while working alone has its merits, the advantages of teamwork far outweigh them. Teamwork leads to greater creativity, increased productivity, and personal development.
4. 寫作技巧 ??
為了提高托福寫作成績，考生可以采取以下策略：
- Organize Your Ideas: 在開始寫作之前,，先列出你的觀點(diǎn)和支持論據(jù),，這樣可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰。
- Use Transitional Phrases: 使用過渡詞匯（如 "firstly", "in addition", "however"）來連接不同段落,，使文章更流暢。
- Practice Regularly: 多做模擬題,，定期練習(xí)寫作,，可以幫助提高寫作速度和準(zhǔn)確性。
5. 預(yù)測新題及話題 ??
雖然無法確定未來的具體題目,，但根據(jù)近年來的趨勢,，考生可以關(guān)注以下常見話題：
- Technology and its impact on society
- The importance of education
- Environmental issues and solutions
對于這些話題，考生應(yīng)提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例子,，以便在考試中靈活應(yīng)對,。
6. 閱讀與聽力文本的結(jié)合 ???
在Task 1中，閱讀和聽力的內(nèi)容往往是相互補(bǔ)充的,。因此,，考生在進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí)時，應(yīng)注意如何將聽到的信息與閱讀材料結(jié)合起來,，形成完整的理解,。
7. 最后建議 ??
寫作是一個需要不斷練習(xí)和反思的過程?？忌鷳?yīng)多向老師或同學(xué)請教,，獲取反饋并進(jìn)行改進(jìn)。此外,，利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,，如托福寫作論壇和學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站,，也能幫助你拓寬視野，提升寫作水平,。
