利用托福閱讀備考托福寫(xiě)作：官方真題Official1-1 Groundwater經(jīng)典論證結(jié)構(gòu)（原TPO）
1利用托福閱讀備考托福寫(xiě)作：官方真題Official1-1 Groundwater經(jīng)典論證結(jié)構(gòu)（原TPO）
在托福備考過(guò)程中,，閱讀部分可以為寫(xiě)作提供豐富的素材,。雖然閱讀內(nèi)容大多是科普類(lèi)文章，直接搬用到作文中可能不太合適,，但其中的論證詞匯,、短語(yǔ)和句式結(jié)構(gòu)卻是我們可以借鑒的寶貴資源。今天,，我們將分析官方真題Official 1-1 Groundwater中的經(jīng)典論證結(jié)構(gòu),，幫助考生提升獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作能力,。
Argument
Original Argument
So much for unconsolidated sediments. Consolidated (or cemented) sediments, too, contain millions of minute water-holding pores. This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. The result is that sandstone, for example, can be as porous as the loose sand from which it was formed.
Rewritten Argument
Regarding unconsolidated sediments, consolidated sediments also possess countless tiny pores that retain water. This occurs because the spaces between the initial particles are frequently not entirely filled with cementing agents; additionally, certain portions of the original particles might dissolve due to infiltrating groundwater, either during the consolidation process or subsequently. Consequently, sandstone can exhibit porosity comparable to that of the loose sand from which it originated.
Argument Structure
So much for A. B, too, …. This is because …; also, …, either … or …. The result is that ….
Example Sentence
So much for students. ..., too, find themselves more pressured than ever before. This is because...; also, the average incomes in most sectors ..., either because of ... or of .... The result is that ....
Sample Rewrite
學(xué)生就說(shuō)這么多。辦公室職員也面臨著前所未有的壓力,。這是因?yàn)樯畛杀?，尤其是房?jī)r(jià),，在大部分一線(xiàn)城市飛速上漲,。而且，很多行業(yè)的平均收入陷入停滯,，或者因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)衰退或者因?yàn)閯趧?dòng)力過(guò)剩,。結(jié)果是越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)城市居民對(duì)前景十分焦慮。
通過(guò)以上的結(jié)構(gòu)分析,，考生們可以在寫(xiě)作中靈活運(yùn)用類(lèi)似的論證模式,，增強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性和說(shuō)服力。希望大家在備考托福寫(xiě)作時(shí),，充分利用閱讀材料中的優(yōu)秀表達(dá),，提升自己的寫(xiě)作水平！
2托福寫(xiě)作真題解析
對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，寫(xiě)作部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。通過(guò)對(duì)“托福寫(xiě)作真題”的分析,，可以幫助考生更好地理解考試要求,，提高寫(xiě)作能力。以下是一些關(guān)于托福寫(xiě)作真題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,，希望能為你提供有用的信息,！
1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu) ??
托福寫(xiě)作部分主要分為兩個(gè)任務(wù)：
- Task 1: Integrated Writing Task
- Task 2: Independent Writing Task
在Task 1中，考生需要閱讀一段文章,，然后聽(tīng)一段相關(guān)的講座,，最后根據(jù)這兩者的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)出總結(jié)。而在Task 2中,，考生需要根據(jù)給定的話(huà)題發(fā)表自己的看法,。
2. 常見(jiàn)真題分析 ??
以下是一些常見(jiàn)的托福寫(xiě)作真題示例：
- Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in teams than to work alone." Provide specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
這種題型要求考生明確表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并用具體的例子來(lái)支持,。這就需要考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和論證的清晰度,。
3. 范文解析 ??
下面是一篇關(guān)于上述話(huà)題的范文：
Sample Answer:
In today's fast-paced world, teamwork has become an essential aspect of many professions. I firmly believe that working in teams is more beneficial than working alone for several reasons. First, collaboration fosters creativity. When individuals come together, they can share diverse ideas and perspectives, leading to innovative solutions. For instance, in a marketing project, a team may brainstorm various strategies, resulting in a more effective campaign.
Second, teamwork enhances productivity. By dividing tasks among team members, projects can be completed more efficiently. For example, in a software development project, one person can focus on coding while another handles testing, accelerating the overall process.
Lastly, working in teams promotes personal growth. Collaborating with others allows individuals to learn from their peers and develop new skills. This not only benefits the individual but also strengthens the team as a whole.
In conclusion, while working alone has its merits, the advantages of teamwork far outweigh them. Teamwork leads to greater creativity, increased productivity, and personal development.
4. 寫(xiě)作技巧 ??
為了提高托福寫(xiě)作成績(jī)，考生可以采取以下策略：
- Organize Your Ideas: 在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,，先列出你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和支持論據(jù),，這樣可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰。
- Use Transitional Phrases: 使用過(guò)渡詞匯（如 "firstly", "in addition", "however"）來(lái)連接不同段落,，使文章更流暢,。
- Practice Regularly: 多做模擬題,，定期練習(xí)寫(xiě)作，可以幫助提高寫(xiě)作速度和準(zhǔn)確性,。
5. 預(yù)測(cè)新題及話(huà)題 ??
雖然無(wú)法確定未來(lái)的具體題目,，但根據(jù)近年來(lái)的趨勢(shì)，考生可以關(guān)注以下常見(jiàn)話(huà)題：
- Technology and its impact on society
- The importance of education
- Environmental issues and solutions
對(duì)于這些話(huà)題,，考生應(yīng)提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例子,，以便在考試中靈活應(yīng)對(duì)。
6. 閱讀與聽(tīng)力文本的結(jié)合 ???
在Task 1中,，閱讀和聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容往往是相互補(bǔ)充的,。因此，考生在進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),，應(yīng)注意如何將聽(tīng)到的信息與閱讀材料結(jié)合起來(lái),，形成完整的理解。
7. 最后建議 ??
寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)需要不斷練習(xí)和反思的過(guò)程,?？忌鷳?yīng)多向老師或同學(xué)請(qǐng)教，獲取反饋并進(jìn)行改進(jìn),。此外,，利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，如托福寫(xiě)作論壇和學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站,，也能幫助你拓寬視野,，提升寫(xiě)作水平。
