在托福備考過程中,，閱讀部分可以為寫作提供豐富的素材,。雖然閱讀內(nèi)容大多是科普類文章,，直接搬用到作文中可能不太合適，但其中的論證詞匯,、短語和句式結(jié)構(gòu)卻是我們可以借鑒的寶貴資源,。今天，我們將分析官方真題Official 1-1 Groundwater中的經(jīng)典論證結(jié)構(gòu),，幫助考生提升獨立寫作能力,。

Argument

Original Argument

So much for unconsolidated sediments. Consolidated (or cemented) sediments, too, contain millions of minute water-holding pores. This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. The result is that sandstone, for example, can be as porous as the loose sand from which it was formed.

Rewritten Argument

Regarding unconsolidated sediments, consolidated sediments also possess countless tiny pores that retain water. This occurs because the spaces between the initial particles are frequently not entirely filled with cementing agents; additionally, certain portions of the original particles might dissolve due to infiltrating groundwater, either during the consolidation process or subsequently. Consequently, sandstone can exhibit porosity comparable to that of the loose sand from which it originated.

Argument Structure

So much for A. B, too, …. This is because …; also, …, either … or …. The result is that ….

Example Sentence

So much for students. ..., too, find themselves more pressured than ever before. This is because...; also, the average incomes in most sectors ..., either because of ... or of .... The result is that ....

Sample Rewrite

學(xué)生就說這么多,。辦公室職員也面臨著前所未有的壓力,。這是因為生活成本，尤其是房價,，在大部分一線城市飛速上漲,。而且，很多行業(yè)的平均收入陷入停滯,，或者因為經(jīng)濟衰退或者因為勞動力過剩,。結(jié)果是越來越多的中國城市居民對前景十分焦慮。

通過以上的結(jié)構(gòu)分析,，考生們可以在寫作中靈活運用類似的論證模式,，增強文章的邏輯性和說服力。希望大家在備考托福寫作時,，充分利用閱讀材料中的優(yōu)秀表達,，提升自己的寫作水平！

對于準備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，寫作部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。通過對“托福寫作真題”的分析,，可以幫助考生更好地理解考試要求,，提高寫作能力。以下是一些關(guān)于托福寫作真題的經(jīng)驗分享,，希望能為你提供有用的信息,！

1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu) ??

托福寫作部分主要分為兩個任務(wù)：

• Task 1: Integrated Writing Task
• Task 2: Independent Writing Task

在Task 1中，考生需要閱讀一段文章,，然后聽一段相關(guān)的講座,，最后根據(jù)這兩者的內(nèi)容寫出總結(jié)。而在Task 2中,，考生需要根據(jù)給定的話題發(fā)表自己的看法,。

2. 常見真題分析 ??

以下是一些常見的托福寫作真題示例：

• Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in teams than to work alone." Provide specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

這種題型要求考生明確表達自己的觀點，并用具體的例子來支持,。這就需要考生在寫作時注意邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和論證的清晰度,。

3. 范文解析 ??

下面是一篇關(guān)于上述話題的范文：

Sample Answer:

In today's fast-paced world, teamwork has become an essential aspect of many professions. I firmly believe that working in teams is more beneficial than working alone for several reasons. First, collaboration fosters creativity. When individuals come together, they can share diverse ideas and perspectives, leading to innovative solutions. For instance, in a marketing project, a team may brainstorm various strategies, resulting in a more effective campaign.

Second, teamwork enhances productivity. By dividing tasks among team members, projects can be completed more efficiently. For example, in a software development project, one person can focus on coding while another handles testing, accelerating the overall process.

Lastly, working in teams promotes personal growth. Collaborating with others allows individuals to learn from their peers and develop new skills. This not only benefits the individual but also strengthens the team as a whole.

In conclusion, while working alone has its merits, the advantages of teamwork far outweigh them. Teamwork leads to greater creativity, increased productivity, and personal development.

4. 寫作技巧 ??

為了提高托福寫作成績,，考生可以采取以下策略：

• Organize Your Ideas: 在開始寫作之前，先列出你的觀點和支持論據(jù),，這樣可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰,。
• Use Transitional Phrases: 使用過渡詞匯（如 "firstly", "in addition", "however"）來連接不同段落，使文章更流暢,。
• Practice Regularly: 多做模擬題,，定期練習寫作，可以幫助提高寫作速度和準確性,。

5. 預(yù)測新題及話題 ??

雖然無法確定未來的具體題目,，但根據(jù)近年來的趨勢，考生可以關(guān)注以下常見話題：

• Technology and its impact on society
• The importance of education
• Environmental issues and solutions

對于這些話題,，考生應(yīng)提前準備相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例子,，以便在考試中靈活應(yīng)對。

6. 閱讀與聽力文本的結(jié)合 ???

在Task 1中,，閱讀和聽力的內(nèi)容往往是相互補充的,。因此，考生在進行聽力練習時,，應(yīng)注意如何將聽到的信息與閱讀材料結(jié)合起來,，形成完整的理解。

7. 最后建議 ??

寫作是一個需要不斷練習和反思的過程,?？忌鷳?yīng)多向老師或同學(xué)請教，獲取反饋并進行改進,。此外,，利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，如托福寫作論壇和學(xué)習網(wǎng)站,，也能幫助你拓寬視野,，提升寫作水平。

備考托福的過程中,，閱讀和寫作是兩個非常重要的部分,。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你提高這兩個部分的成績。以下是我在備考過程中總結(jié)的一些經(jīng)驗,，希望對你有所幫助,！??

一、托福閱讀技巧

1. 精讀與略讀相結(jié)合：在閱讀理解題中,，有些題目需要你仔細閱讀,，而有些則可以采用略讀的方法。建議你先快速瀏覽文章，了解大意,，然后再針對具體題目進行精讀,。??

2. 關(guān)鍵詞定位：在做題時，注意找出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,。這些關(guān)鍵詞通常能幫助你更快地定位到文章中的相關(guān)信息,。記得在文章中劃出這些關(guān)鍵詞，方便查找,。??

3. 理解段落結(jié)構(gòu)：每個段落通常都有一個中心思想,，掌握段落的主旨可以幫助你更好地理解整篇文章。建議你在讀每個段落后,，嘗試用一句話總結(jié)其主旨,。??

二、托福寫作技巧

1. 理清思路：寫作前,，可以先花幾分鐘時間進行思維導(dǎo)圖,，理清自己的觀點和論據(jù)。清晰的思路能讓你的文章更加條理分明,。???

2. 模板使用：掌握一些常用的寫作模板可以幫助你在考試中節(jié)省時間。例如,，你可以使用“引言-論點-論據(jù)-結(jié)論”的結(jié)構(gòu)來組織你的文章,。??

3. 語言多樣性：在寫作中，多使用不同的句型和詞匯,，以展示你的語言能力,。盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一個詞，可以通過同義詞替換來豐富你的表達,。??

三,、模擬練習

1. 定期進行模擬測試：參加全真模擬考試，能夠幫助你熟悉考試流程和時間管理,。建議每周至少進行一次完整的模擬測試,。?

2. 分析錯誤：每次模擬測試后，一定要認真分析錯誤的題目,，找出原因并加以改正,。這樣才能不斷提高自己的水平。??

四,、參考資料推薦

以下是一些我認為很有用的備考資源：

• 《The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test》
• 《Barron's TOEFL iBT》
• TOEFL Practice Online (TPO)

五,、心態(tài)調(diào)整

1. 保持積極心態(tài)：備考過程中難免會遇到挫折，保持積極的心態(tài),，適當放松自己,，避免過度焦慮。??

2. 設(shè)定合理目標：根據(jù)自己的實際情況設(shè)定合理的學(xué)習目標,，逐步提高,，不要給自己施加過大的壓力,。??

希望以上的備考技巧能夠幫助你在托福考試中取得好成績,！祝你好運,！??